Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+for+Writing高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWriting——WriteasummaryLead-inWhatnaturaldisasterhappenedinthevideo?Atsunamiisaseriesofwavesinthes_____.Itisoftencausedbyane__________orunderseavolcaniceruptions.Itisveryd________andcancausegreatd_______

.seaearthquakedangerous

damageWhatistsunami?Lead-inPre-readingPrediction:

What’sthetexttype

ofthepassage?What’sthestructureofanewsreport?HeadlineLeadBodyEndMostImportatnt-LeastImportantTellreadersthecontentdirectlyThemostimportantpart,usuallycovering5W&HSpecificinformation:details,facts,data,examples,etc.Effect&FuturetendencyWhile-readingHeadline(tellswhathappened)Byline(reporter/date)Lead(

when/where/what/who/why/how)Body(moredetails)

End(effect/

followingevents)SkimthetexttofindoutthefourpartsofthisnewsreportWhile-readingMatchthemainideawitheachpartOn26thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.Thelead

Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.WhatWhereWhenWhyWhoMainidea:Time,place,eventOn26thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.HowtoWriteaSummary26thDecember2004Body(moredetails)

Mainidea:Damage：themissinganddeadThousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.HowtoWriteaSummary

End(effect/

followingevents)Mainidea:--Effect&futuretendency

Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.HowtoWriteaSummaryImagine:You’retobeasecretary(秘书),andyourbossisbusy,sooneofyourdutiesistowritesummariesofnewsreportsforhim/her,sothathe/shecansavetimewhileknowingtheimportantinformation.

Herecomesatrainingforyouonhowtowriteasummary...Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.(Aroundone-thirdoftheoriginaltext)Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.

HowtoWriteaSummary2.Whatmainpointsshouldbecontainedinasummary?Itincludestime,place,event,cause,effect,followingevent.1.Whatisasummary?P551)Readthenewsanddivideitintoparts.2)Findthekeysentencesormainideaofeachpart.3)Integrate(整合)andparaphrase(意译)thesentencesbyusingdifferentwordsorsentences,ifnecessary4)Addlinkingwords(连接词)tomakethesummarycoherent(连贯),ifnecessary.

HowtoWriteaSummary3.StepsofwritingasummaryMainideaofeachpart:Part1:On26thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.Part2:Thousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Part3:Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.HowtoWriteaSummaryCheckwhetheritissuitableandsatisifytheboss.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecause

placeeventeffectHowtoWriteaSummary4.Anexampleforyou√√√√√ChecklistDoesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuation(标点)errors?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses(时态)?Now,It’sYourTurn15While-writingWritingTask:Re-readthetextonP50andwriteasummaryforit.Groupwork:EachgroupwritesasummaryRequirements:1.Eachgrouppreparesadraft(每组一份)2.Keepsomeroombetweentwolinesforimprovement（两行之间留空间以做修改）3.Keepthedraftclear（尽量保持清楚）Readthenewsanddivideitintoparts.Findthekeysentencesormainideaofeachpart.Integrate(整合)andparaphrase(意译)thesentences,ifnecessaryAddlinkingwords(连接词)tomakethesummarycoherent(连贯),

ifncessary.1.Integrate(整合)andparaphrase(意译)thesentences2.Addlinkingwords(连接词)tomakethesummarycoherent.2.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.4.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.5.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasrebuilt.3.Thecitywasgreatly

affectedandnearly

destroyed.1.Strange

things

happened

in

the

countryside

ofHebei,China.ReadthetextonP50andwritealistofthemainideas.While-writingChecklistDoesthesummarygiveyou

aclearidea

ofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?ExchangeyourdraftwithanothergroupandusethechecklistonP55togivefeedbackonthedraft(AorA+).Post-writingSampleWriting

Forseveraldays,somethingabnormal/strangeoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,anearthquake

hit/stuck

Tangshancity