Unit+3+Faster,+Higher,+Stronger+高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerUnderstandingideas部分词汇remarkableadj.remark+-able(能……的)→能被评论的→非凡的aremarkableachievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能派生词：remarkably(句子副词)netn.词块：afishingnet

thenet=theInternetspikern.排球队的扣杀员burst突然大笑突然大哭炸弹爆炸burstintotears/burstoutcryingburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingtheburstofabomb■(burst,burst)v①vt&vi（使）爆裂；（使）爆炸：Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Don’tburstthatballoon.②vi突然出现：Thepoliceburstintothehouseandarrestedthegang.burstinon/upon突然闯入而打断：burstinonameetingburstv.&n.burstv.&n.burstinto突然迸发：Theyburstintotears/laughter/cheers.burstonto突然出现在……（指突然成功）：Inthe1980s,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles.burstout突然大声喊叫；突然……起来：burstoutcrying/laughing/cheering■n[C]爆裂；爆炸；迸发；突发：theburstofabombaburstoflaughter/angervividadj.(色彩)鲜艳的→(想象力)丰富的派生词：vividlyassignvt.①

指定；指派；委派：

assignsbtosb/sth:InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”.

assignsbtodosth:Iwasassignedtoteachphysicaleducationtoasecondaryschool.②分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）：assignhomeworkassignsbsth/assignsthtosb:Themonitorassignsmeatask./Themonitorassignsatasktome.③

确定（时间、地点、属性等）：Haveyouassignedadayfortheinterviewyet?assignmentn.①

[U]分配；指派：assignmentofthevarioustasks②

[C]&[U]（分配的）任务；作业：complete/finishahomeworkassignmentThisisareallytoughassignment,andIbelieveyou’retheonlypersonwhocanhandleit.opponentn.quarter-finalquarter-final

四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛final决赛preliminaryadj.surgeryn.来自surgeon(外科医生)词块：plasticsurgery

整形手术根据所给提示，完成句子。团队合作获得了成功。Teamwork___________________.paidoffsucceededpayoff①

还清（欠债等）：Oncewe’vepaidoffthedebts,

we’llowemoneytonoone.②取得成功；得到好结果：TheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.Hestudiedhardbeforetheexamination,anditpaidoff.HemadeanA.③付清工资后解雇；遣散：Over1,000workerswillbepaidoffifthisfactorycloses.用于payoffsth或paysthoff结构。通常接account,debt,loan等作宾语。

用于sthpayoff结构。通常用effort,hardwork,perseverance等作主语。

用于paysboff结构。comebackn.defeatv.挫败并不是最糟糕的失败，不去尝试才是真正的失败。defeatv.①

击败；战胜(beat)：Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches,havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.Ourteamwasnarrowlydefeatedinthefinal.②

使（计划、希望等）落空；使受挫：Don’tletyourarmsrelaxasthatwoulddefeattheobject/purposeoftheexercise.

n[C]&[U]击败；战败；失败：sufferadefeatacknowledge/admit/acceptdefeatsteelyadj.steel(钢铁)+-ynerven.nerve原本指人体内的“筋、肌腱”。古代希腊人和罗马人认为人体内的筋和肌腱是身体活力的来源，因此nerve还表示“活力、精力”，并衍生出“勇气”。17世纪时，科学家在人体内发现一种纤维可以传递信号，认为这种纤维也是一种筋，故将其称为nerve。其实它是人体神经细胞末端的细长纤维，跟筋或肌腱无关联。到了现代，nerve专指“神经”。词块：getonsb’snerves派生词：nervousseizevt.①

抓住(grab)；逮捕：seizesbbythearmseizeathief②夺取；占领：Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamseizedgoldinthefinal.seizepower③

抓住；把握（时机等）：seizethechance/opportunitytodosthIwillseizethegoldenchancetogoabroad.seizevt.④

（情绪）突然侵袭；突然控制：Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegrocery,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.seizeon/upon抓住（可利用的事物）；突然对……大为关注：Bobseizedontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.cooperationn.cooperate(合作、协作)+-ion(名词后缀)前缀co-说出如下单词的汉语释义。co-+author(n

作者)→co-author n _______________co-+worker(n

工人)→co-worker n _______________co-+exist(v

生存)→coexist v _______________co-+production(n

生产)→co-production n _______________co-+education(n

教育)→co-education n _______________co-+discoverer(n

发现者)→co-discoverern _______________co-+star(n

明星)→co-star v _______________前缀co-可加在名词或动词前构成新词，前缀co-的意思是“和……一起/共同(togetherwith)”。同事（书或文章的）合著者共存；和平共处联合生产男女同校教育共同发现者（由明星演员）联袂主演ingredientn.in-(in入)+gred[(=grad)tostep,go(迈步、走)]+-i-+-ent(……的人/物)→走进去，成为其中的一部分→材料/成分隐喻：烹饪食物用的“材料”→做事成功的“材料”→要素合成名词说出如下合成名词的汉语释义。team+mate→teammate n _______________foot+step→footstep n _______________teen+age→teenage n _______________back+board→backboard n _______________voice+mail→voicemail n _______________rain+coat→raincoat n _______________come+back→comeback n _______________team+work→teamwork n _______________note+book→notebook n _____________