2021-2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT5 HUMANS AND NATURE SectionⅠTopic Talk

UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE

UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE

导读。话题妙切入

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鼠潮，语五□

Allnatureisbutart,unknowntothee.—Pope

所有的自然都是艺术，这是你所不知道的。一一波普

Natureisnotgovernedexceptbyobeyingher.—Bacon

自然不可驾驭，除非顺从她。一一培根

Deviationfromnatureisdeviationfromhappiness.—SamuelJohnson

对自然的背离就是对欢乐的背离。一一塞缪尔•约翰逊

Ourmotto,asyouknow,is"LiveaccordingtoNature—Seneca

如你所知，我们的格言是“遵照自然去生活”。一一塞涅卡

E哲理真.谛K1

TheintimacybetweenmanandNaturebeganwiththebirthofmanontheearth,

andbecomeseachcenturymoreintelligentandfar-reaching.ToNature,therefore,

weturnastotheoldestaimandmostinfluentialteacherofourrace；fromonepoint

ofview,onceourtask-master,nowourservant；fromanotherpointofview,ourconstant

friend,instructorandinspirer.

।F.宓欣堂

Haveyouevernoticedthat,inthesummer,whenyoursweatdriesitwillleave

marksonyourT-shirt?Themarksaretinybitsofsalt.

Ifyougototheseaside,youwillknowthatseawaterdoesthesametoyourclothes,

becauseitalsohasalotofsaltinit.

Waterevaporates（蒸发）fromthesurfaceoftheseabutthesaltremains.Have

youeverthoughtaboutwhethertheseaswillkeepgettingsaltier?Theanswerisno.The

oceanshavestayedatabout3.5percentsalt

contentforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Itmaintainsaconstantlevelofsalt

indifferentways.

TheouterhardcrustofEarthismadeupofadozenorsohardplatesthatdrift

(漂流)onextremelyhot,softrocklikefloatingislandsonaseA.Theheatwithin

Earthisnotthesameeverywhereandtheplatesmoveduetotheheat.

Whenanoceanplatebumpsintoalandplate,thelessdenselandplatefloats

overtheoceanone.Theoceanfloorgetspushedunder,anditssaltyrocks,alongwith

shellsandbones,arelostdeepwithinEarth.

So,that'swhytheseasaresaltybutdon，tgetanysaltier.

［探究发现］

1.FindoutwhatarethemarksonyourT-shirt?

Tinybitsofsalt.

2.Findoutifthesaltintheseascanevaporate?

No.

3.FindoutiftheheatwithinEarthisthesame?

No.

SectionITopicTalk&Lesson1

野u。新知早知道

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匚词汇识记二

1.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

()1.droughtA.n.评论；意见

()2.commentB.n.边缘

()3.landscapec.〃.面积；长度；范围；程度

()4.climateD.〃.讲座，讲课；演讲

()5.lectureE.逃离；逃避

()6.escapeF.〃.风景，景色

()7.edgeG.n.气候

()8.extentH.〃.干旱，旱灾

［答案］1-5HAFGD6—8EBC

B.短语匹配

()1.turnone，sbackonA.在……边缘；某事快要

发生（尤指不好的事）

()2.allatonceB.对……置之不理，

对……撒手不管

()3.ontheedgeofC.突然

()4.cometoone*smindD.朝着……方向

()5.inthedirectionofE.某人想起……

［答案］1—5BCAED

n.默写单词

1.volcanicadj.火山的；由火山作用引起的

2.wildlifen.野生动植物，野生生物

3.livingadj.活的，活着的

4.insectn.昆虫

5.millionn.百万

6.lillen.题目，标题

7.filen.档案，卷宗

8.souln.灵魂

9.poetryn.诗歌；作诗的艺术

10.equaladj.相等的；相同的

r词汇活用g

I.语境填词

survive；climate；disaster；escape；comment；drought；equal；wildlife；million；

landscape

1.Thepilotshadtotakeemergencyactiontoavoidadisaster.

2.Thecropsdiedduringthedrought.

3.Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.

4.Ouruniquenaturallandscapeissoworthwhiletovisit.

5.Thereisnosolutiontothequestionofclimatechangewithoutforestry.

6.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?

7.Intheeyesofthescientists,allthingsareequal.

8.Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.

9.Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.

10.Theislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife.

n.语法填空之派生词

1.Theeruption(erupt)ofthevolcanomakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.

2.Inthespringtheplaceiscrowded(crowd)withskiers.

3.Itisshocking(shock)thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.

4.Ifcancersarespottedearly,there'sahighchanceofsurvival(survive).

5.rmfrightened(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.

6.IhatetravellingbyairbecauseIgethorribly(horrible)airsick.

7.Theletterwasn51addressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity(curious).

8.Inhospitalshe，11beunderobservation(observe)al1thetime.

尝试理解bl

1.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoften

riskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.

有一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。

2.ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.

我一听到那个词,我就非常害怕。

3.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereontheedgeofthe

whirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.

这可能看起来很奇怪，但在那一刻，当我们位于漩涡的边缘时,我感到比我们朝它移动

时更镇静。

4.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.

没有再等,我跳进海里尽力逃跑。

5.Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI'mheretotellthestoryisthatImadethe

rightdecision.

如你所见,我之所以能够在这里讲这个故事，是因为我做了正确的决定。

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词语助读

①terrible女力：可怕的

②souln.灵魂

③singlea力:简单的；单一的

©riskv.冒险n.冒险

riskdoing冒险做某事

atrisk处在风险中

attheriskof冒...风险

⑤allatonce突然

@becoveredwith被...覆盖

⑦uyout大声喊出

⑧frightened日力:受惊的，害怕的

⑨inthedirectionof朝着...的方向

⑩hopelessa”绝望的

@ksif似乎；好像

⑫bntheedgeof...在...边缘

⑬balma口镇静的；沉着的

⑭imazinga力:令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的

@bverad匕结束（的）

⑯ktgreatspeed以极快的速度

⑰barreln.桶

⑱ifterawhile过了一会

⑲buriousadj.好奇的

becuriousabout对...好奇

curiosityn.好奇;好奇心

outofcuriosity出于好奇

@bbservationn.观察；观察结果

observev.观察；庆祝；遵守

©rapidlyad匕快速地

◎equala力:相等的；相同的

?5extentn,面积；长度

弓tuben,圆管，管子

0tie系；拴；绑

砥escapev,逃跑；逃避

?Jdecisionn.决定

啰pullv,拉；拖；拽

◎intheend最后；终于

59picksb.up接某人

打recognise必认出；辨出

原文呈现

ASEASTORY

Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterrible1happenedtome.Thatwasthedaywhen

ittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.YouthinkIamaveryoldman—but

Iamnot.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.

Oneday,mytwobrothersand1werecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoften

risked'goingandgotmorefishthanothers.Allatonce,theskywascoveredwith

'darkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Ahugewavecovered

ourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintotheseA.Myelderbrotherputhismouth

closetomyearandcriedout'uMoskoe-strom!”Themomenl[heardIhewordIbecame

veryfrightened.!lJIknewwhathemeantbythatonewordwellenough.

[lithemoment引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。

Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionof'thewhirlpool.Wewere

hopelessNothingcouldsaveus.Ifeltsick,asifuIwasfallingfromamountain

topinadream.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothehorribleedgeof

thewhirlpool.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereontheedge

ofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmer13thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Ibegantothink

howamazing11athingitwastodieinsuchaway,andhowwonderfulitwastosee

thepowerofnature.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewasoverl5.But

momentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.

Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincircles

atgreatspeed16.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—trees

andbarrels';Afterawhile'8,Ibecamecurious19aboutthewhirlpoolitself.Ithenmade

threeimportantobservationsJ.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidly

◎3

theyfell；thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,roundobjectsfell

downlessrapidly；andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,objectsshaped

likeatubefelldownmoreslowly.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.I

triedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavy

boat.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.

Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI'niheretotellthestoryisthatImadetheright

◎⑵"打

decision.-SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itwaspulled

intothebottomofthewhirlpool.Soonafterthat,thewhirlpoolbecamelesswild.Then

theskywasclear,thewindcalmer,andthemoonwasshining.Iwasstilltiedtothe

barrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.In

theend,aboatpickedmeup.Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,

buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.WhenItoldthemmystory,theydidnotbelieve

it.NowIhavetoldyou,andIcannotexpectyoutobelievemeanymorethanthefishermen

did.

[2]why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason；that引导表语从句。

译文参考

海上故事

大约三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。就在那一天，在短短六个小时里，我的身心受

到重创，你认为我是一个很老的人一一但我不是。那件事让我在不到一天的时间里，头发从

黑变白了。

有一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。突然,

天空乌云密布，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。一个巨浪覆盖了我们的船，我弟弟

掉进了海里。我哥哥把嘴贴近我的耳朵，喊出“莫斯肯漩涡！”我一听到那个词，我就非常害

怕。我很清楚他说的那个词是什么意思。

伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。我们感到绝望。什么也救不了我们。我觉得恶

心，像是在梦中从山顶上掉下来一样。我们转啊转，离漩涡可怕的边缘越来越近。这可能看

起来很奇怪，但在那一刻，当我们位于漩涡的边缘时，我感到比我们朝它移动时更镇静。我

开始想，以这样的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊，能够看到大自然的力量是多么美妙啊。

突然，我们越过了边缘。我以为我的生命结束了。但时间一刻又一刻过去了，我仍然安然无

恙。

船在巨大的漩涡里，我们以极快的速度兜圈子。我清楚地看到漩涡里还有别的东西一一

树和桶。过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。然后我做了三个重要的观察。第一，物

体越大，下降速度越快；第二，在两个同等面积的物体之间，圆形物体下降得更慢；第三，

在两个同样大小的物体之间，像管子一样的物体下降得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个木桶上

帮助我漂浮。我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他太害怕了，留在了沉重的木船里。没有再等，

我跳进海里尽力逃跑。

如你所见，我之所以能够在这里讲这个故事，是因为我做了正确的决定。在我离开船一

段时间之后，我的哥哥还在船上，和小船一起被拉进了漩涡的底部。不久之后，漩涡变得不

那么狂野了。这时天空晴朗，风平静下来，月亮也闪耀着。我仍然被拴在木桶上，海浪很快

把我带到其他渔民所在的地方。最后，一条船上的人把我救了起来。我很疲惫。渔民们是我

的老朋友，但他们没能认出我来。当我告诉他们我的故事时，他们根本不相信。现在我已经

把故事告诉你了，我不指望你能相信我，像那些渔民一样。

I里解。课文精研读

LIJIEKEWEZJIZGYAZDU

匚.表层理解P

速读P30-P3I教材课文，完成下列任务。

I.阅读判断

判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。

1.Theauthorofthetextwasveryoldwhenthestormhappened.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

2.Whenthestormhappened,therewerethreepersonsintheboat.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

3.Theauthor'selderbrotherfirstrealisedwhathappenedtothem.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

4.Theauthorwascalmfirstwhenthestormhappened.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

5.Theauthorrealisedthatroundobjectsfelldownrapidly.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

［答案］1—5BAABB

H.补全信息

选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。

A.howwonderfulitwastoseethepowerofnature

B.wheretheotherfishermenwere

C.whereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers

D.WhenItoldthemmystory

E.whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool

1.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands

2.Itmayappearstrange,butatthatmoment,,Ifeltcalmer.

3.Ibegantothinkhowamazingathingitwastodieinsuchaway,and

4.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanarea

5.，theydidnotbelieveit.

［答案］1—5CEABD

HI.表格填空

FeelingsWhathappened

Whenwecamebackfromtheislands1.whereweoftenrisked

Frightenedgoing,theskywascoveredwith2,darkclouds.Ahugewave

coveredourboatand3.myyoungerbrotherfellintotheseA.

Thewindand5.wavesmadeusgointhedirectionofthe

4.Hopeless

whirlpool.WewerehopelessandIfeltsick.

CalmIfelt6.calmerwhentheboatwasontheedgeofthe

whirlpool.Whentheboatwasontheinsideofthewhirlpool,

Imadethree7.observations.Itiedmyselfto8.abarreland

triedtomakemybrotherunderstandit,buthewastoo

9.frighlened.

TiredThewavescarriedmeawayand10.aboatpickedmeup.

I深度感悟匚I

细读P30—P3I教材课文，完成下列任务

I.主旨匹配

()l.ParA.1A.Theprocessofthestorytellerfighting

againstthe4<Moskoe-stromv.

()2.Paras.2〜4B.Thestorytellersurvivedthe

aMoskoe-strom”.

)3.ParA.5C.Somethingterriblehappened

tothestorytellerthreeyearsago.

［答案］1—3CAB

H.单项选择

1.Whatmadethestoryteller'shairchangefromblacktowhite?

A.Medicine.B.Sorrow.

C.Somethingterrible.D.Theoldage.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themomentthestorytellerheardtheword“Moskoe-strom”,hetookitfor

granted.

B.Whentheywereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,thestorytellerfeltcalmerthan

whentheyweremovingtowardsit.

C.Thestorytellerdidn，tseeanyotherobjectinthewhirlpoolclearly.

D.Thestorytellermadefourimportantobservations.

3.Whydidn,tthestoryteller，selderbrotherdothesame?

A.Hewastoofrightened.

B.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustodoso.

C.Hehadnotimetodoso.

D.Hewouldn，tleavetheboat.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thestorytellermadetherightdecisionandhesurvived.

B.Soonafterthestoryteller,sbrotherwaspulledintothebottomofthe

whirlpool,thewhirlpoolbecamemorewild.

C.Whenthestorytellerwassaved,thefishermenrecognisedhim.

D.Thefishermenbelievedthestoryteller，sstory.

5.Whodidn,tsavethestoryteller?

A.Thebarrel.B.Thestorytellerhimself.

C.Somefishermen.D.Thestoryteller'sbrother.

［答案］1-5CBAAD

in.读后续写微技能

A.阅读教材课文中含有描述个人心情的语句

1.ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.

2.Wewerehopeless.

3.Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.

B.判断下列句子是否为描述个人心情的语句

1....buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.（是）

2.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.（不是）

3.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.（不

是）

翔学。知识细解码

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bn*I

「7词汇派生”

1.eruptvi.爆发,喷发feruption爆发

2.crowdn.人群；一伙人；群众匕挤满；使...拥挤；涌上（心头）fcrowdedadj.

拥挤的；挤满人的

3.shock匕使震惊；使惊愕n.震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事；休克一shockedadj.感

到震惊的fshockinga力•.令人震惊的，令人惊愕的

4.survive%.活下来;幸存fsurvivor幸存者；幸免者一survival幸存，

幸免

5.frightenv.使害怕，使受惊ffrightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的ffrighteninga力:

令人害怕的

6.horror震惊；恐惧；厌恶fhorribleadj.可怕的,吓人的，令人恐惧的fhorribly

adv.可怕地；吓人地；令人恐惧地

7.curious8力：好奇的fcuriosityn,好奇，好奇心

8.observe区.观察；庆祝；遵守fobservationn.观察，观察结果

造I竿勺

1.equala/：（大小、数量、价值等）相同的；平等的；同等的；（力气、勇气、能力等）

相当的；能胜任的〃.同等的人；相等物匕（大小、数量、价值等）与……相等，等于；比得上;

敌得过；导致；结果为

①Researchandteachingareofequalimportance.同等的

②Menalsosharetheequalrighttochasefashion.平等的

③Ihopethatheprovesequaltothejob.能胜任的

④Shetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforherasherequals.同等的人

⑤Thisachievementisunlikelyevertobeequaled.比得上

2.pickup拾起，捡起；学会；结识；用车接；好转；恢复；收听；购买

①Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital.恢复

(2)1wasabletopickyouupontheshortwaveradio.收听至U

③I'llpickyouupattheschoolgate.用车接

④Hepickedupthebookfromthefloor.拾起，捡起

⑤Thechildrenhavepickedupthelocalaccent.学会

I要点直击_J

WordsandPhrases

知识要点1cometoone,smind某人想起...

(教材P28)Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouseetheword"nature”？

当你看到单词"nature"时，你想到了什么？

［例1］IthinkIshalltellyoualittlestorywhichjustcametomymind.

我想，我可以告诉各位一个我刚想到的小故事。

［例2］Seeingthephoto,thewonderfultimetheyspenttogethercametohismind.

看到相片，他便想起了他们一起度过的美好时光。

［造句］但是错过比赛的想法从来没在我脑海中出现。

Yetthethoughtofmissingthegame/matchneverevencametomymind.

［知识拓展］

keep/bearinmind...记住……

absence/outofmind心不在焉

findone'smindon把注意力集中在……

［即学即练］单句语法填空

©Weshouldallkeepmindtheconceptof"We"andpracticeit.

②Repeatedfailureshavedrivenhimoulofhismind.

知识要点2commentn.评论；意见vt.&n•发表意见，评论

［例1］Youreallycan'tcommentuntilyouknowthefact.

你真的不能在知道事实之前进行评论。

［例2］There'sbeennocommentsofarfromthepoliceabouttheallegations.

到目前为止还没有来自警方对那些指控的任何解释。

［造句］他在阿姆斯特丹的记者招待会上发表了意见。

Hemadehiscomm6ntsatanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.

［知识拓展］

(1)commenton/upon对.…r作出评价

(2)commentn.评价

makecommentson/upon对….•作出评价

nocomment无可奉告

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①HedidnotcommentonwhatIsaid.

②Hemadenocommentonourproposal.

③Theyaskedforcommentsonthenewplan.

知识要点3shockP力使震惊；使难以置信〃震惊

(教材P29)Thetwostudentswereshockedatthelectureonnature.

这两个学生被关于自然的演讲震惊了。

［例1］Thenewsofmypromotioncameasashock.

我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

［彳列2］Itshocksyouwhensomethinglikethathappens.

发生那样的事情，你会难以置信。

［造句］救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。

Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

［知识拓展］

(1)toone'sshock令某人震惊的是

Itshockssb.todosth.令某人害怕/震惊的是……

(2)shockedadj.震惊的

beshockedat对……震惊

(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的

［即学即练］单句语法填空/同义句转换

©Tomyshock,suchanattackshouldhappeninthisschool.

②Iamsorryforhavingaskedhim.Iwasshocked(shock)athisrefusal.

(3)1wasshockedatseeinghersmoking.

=1wasshockedtosee(see)hersmoking.

［小片段填空］

①Tomyshock,herefusedmyoffer.WhenImethimagain,I②wasshockedathis

situation.Itis③shockingthathelostallhispossessionsinsuchashorttime.

知识要点4survive幸存；生存下来北,幸免于；从....中生还

(教材P30)Afishermanistryingtosurviveastorm.

一个渔民正试图从风暴中幸存下来。

［例1］Mypeoplehavesurvived400yearsofslavery.

我的民族从400年的奴隶制中挺了过来。

［例2］Allthetreesplantedlastyearhavesurvived.

去年栽的树全都活了。

［造句］他在事故中没受伤，真是(不幸中的)大幸！

Hewasveryluckytohavesurvivedtheaccidentunhurt!

［知识拓展］

(1)survivesth.在……中幸免于难，挺过

survive(fromsth.)(从.…••中）存活下来/留存下来

survive(onsth.)(靠•…•。存活

surviveassth.作为……继续存在

survivesb.by...years比某人多活了……年

(2)survivorn.幸存者

survivaln.幸存，幸免

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Harrysurvivedhiswifethreemonths.

②Aplanecrashedyesterday,andtherewerenosurvivors(survive).

③Amy'sonlychanceofsurvival(survive)wasalivertransplant.

［小片段填空］

Ithoughttherewouldbelittlechanceof①survival,butluckily,I©survived

theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly©survivoroftheaccident.

知识要点5frightened.受惊的，害怕的

(教材Psi)ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.

我一听到那个词，我就非常害怕。

［例1］Shewasfrightenedthattheplanewouldcrash.

她害怕飞机会坠毁。

［例2］Miriamwastoofrightenedtotellherfamily

whathadhappened.

米丽娅姆太害怕了以至于不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。

［造句］她担心玻璃会破碎。

Shewasfrightenedthattheglasswouldbreak.

［知识拓展］

(1)frightenedadj.感到害怕的

befrightenedat...(听到……)吓了一跳

befrightenedofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事

(2)frighteningadj.令人惊恐的；骇人的

(3)frightenv.使惊恐，使害怕

frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.

吓得某人做/不做某事

［即学即练］单句语法填空

©Theyfrightenedtheoldladyintosigning(sign)thepaper.

②Don'tbefrightened(frighten)ofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.

［名师点津］

由过去分词或现在分词转化来的形容词，是分词形容词。这些词已失去了动词的性质，

大多数可被副词very或t。。修饰，有的还有比较级和最高级，故称为分词形容词。匕-ing形

式，意为''令人……的”，多用于指事物；匕-ed形式，意为“感到……的"，多用于指人。

知识要点6calma力..镇静的；沉着的匕使……平衡

(教材P31)…Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.

……我感到比我们朝它移动时更镇静。

［例1］Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.

情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。

［例2］Havesometea；it'11calmyournerves.

喝点茶吧，这会使你紧张的神经松弛下来。

［造句］镇静点，告诉我出了什么事。

Tryt。keepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.

［知识拓展］

(l)keep/remaincalm保持冷静

(2)calmdown平静下来

calmoneselfdown使某人自己镇静下来

(3)calmlyadv.平静地

calmnessn.平静

［即学即练］单句语法填空

©Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttrytocalmhimdown.

②Thetelevisionannouncerreadthenewscalmly(calm).

@Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourself(you)down.

［明辨异同］

calm“镇静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或者人的心情不激动。

quiet“安静的；宁静的”，指无声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼或焦虑。

still“不动的；静止的”，指无动作或运动的状态。

silent“寂静的；沉默的，无语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。

［小片段填空］

Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep①calm；whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshould

keep©quiet；inclass,oneshouldn,tkeep©silentabouttheteacher*squestions.

知识要点7curiousa”好奇的；好打听的

(教材P31)Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.

过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。

［例1］EveryonewascuriousaboutwhyMarkwasleaving.

马克为什么要离去，大家都感到好奇。

［例2］lieissuchacuriousboy,alwaysaskingquestions.

他是个如此好奇的男孩，总是爱问问题。

［造句］人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。

Peoplegatheredround,curiousloknowwhalishappening.

［知识拓展］

(l)becuriousabout对……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.渴望做某事

becuriousthat...对……感到好奇

(2)curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲

from/outofcuriosity出于好奇

meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

withcuriosity=curiously奇怪地；好奇地

［即学即练］