高三英语-unit9-language-points课件-人教版

Unit9Languagepoints第一页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。abuse

n&vt.

滥用，妄用；虐待；辱骂

abusive

adj.骂人的，辱骂性的1)alcoholtobaccoabusedrugchild酗酒吸烟成瘾滥用毒品虐待儿童2)abuseone’sauthority/position/poweraprivilege

滥用职权滥用特权3)abusivelanguage,remarks骂人的语言、话Speaking:第二页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。1〕你得保证在公共场合不会骂我。2〕一些官员滥用权力，为自己谋取非法收入.3〕虐待儿童在这个国家是很普遍的。Youhavetopromisethatyouwillneverabusemeinpublic.Someofficials

togetillegalprofitsforthemselves.

iswidespreadinthiscountry.abusetheirpowerChildabuse第三页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。2.insurance

n.

保险；保险费；

insure

v.

给…保险laborlifehealthinsuranceaccidentdeathaccident劳动保险人寿保险健康保险意外死亡保险意外事故保险offer/providemedicalinsurance提供医疗保险买医疗保险purchasemedicalinsuranceaninsurancecompany保险公司第四页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。1〕随着社会的开展，越来越多的人意识到买医疗保险是多么重要。2〕在他汽车出了事故之后，保险公司拒绝再次给他投保。3)她丈夫去世后,她得到两万美圆的保险金。Asoursocietydevelops/Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmorepeoplehaverealized

.Afterhiscaraccidentthe-refusedto

himagain.howimportantitistopurchasemedicalinsuranceinsurancecompanyinsureWhenherhusbanddied,shereceived＄20,000insurance.第五页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。Reading

1.bediagnosedwith:=

beidentifiedwithadiseaseeg.MarywasdiagnosedwithAIDSwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.第六页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。2.laysb.off:

dismisssb.Eg.由于效益不佳，工厂不得不解雇五名工人，王林就是下岗职工中的一名。Thefactoryhastolayoffatleast5workersbecauseofthelowbenefits,thusWangLinbecomesoneofthelaid-offworkers.layoff

停止工作或活动,休息Eg.Thedoctortoldhimtolayoffforacoupledays.第七页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。3.tomakematters/thingsworse

更糟糕的是

=worsestill/evenworse/what`sworseEg.Ilostmywaytothehotel,tomakemattersworse,IforgotthenameofthehotelwhereIlive.我找不到去旅馆的路了，更糟糕的是，我忘记了我住的旅馆的名字了。英语中常见的插入语还有：totelltruth,tobeginwith,generallyspeaking,what`smore,doyouthink,believeitornot,say,inotherwords等等。Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

,shegetswellpaidforit.

soonerorlaterB.what`smoreC.asaresultD.moreorlessB第八页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。4.pressure

n.1)压;按;挤;榨[U]

Eg.Thesmallboxwasflattenedbythepressureoftheheavybookonit.2)压力;压迫;紧迫;催促[U][C]Eg.Heworkswellunderpressure.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。Eg.Theseoldpeopleareunaccustomedtothepressureofmodernlife.第九页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。5.consult

v.Eg.1)You’dbetterconsultaneyespecialist.consultsb.

=toseekadviceorinformationfromsb.2)Haveyouconsultedwiththeothermembersoftheteam?consultwithsb.

=discusssth.withsb.3)Donotstoptoconsultyourdictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossawordorphraseyoudonotknow.consultadictionary查阅，查看〔词典〕注意:lookupawordinthedictionary〔在词典中〕查〔单词〕请教，向…咨询；找…商量；第十页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。6.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.这里表示否认意义的副词nor置于句首,后面的句子应采用局部倒装形式,意为“也不……〞Eg.Ifyoudon’twaitforhim,norshallI.第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。具有相同用法的否认意义的副词还有never,norneither,nosooner,little,hardly,seldom,innoway,nowhere,notonly等。Eg.1)Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisexam.2)Visitourstores.Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchmagnificentbargains.3)Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkwhenthetelephonerang.4)Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.

第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。7.vowtodo

vowthat…

发誓；承诺Ivowtotakecareofyouforever.=IvowthatIwilltakecareofyouforever.take/makeavowbreakavowkeepavow立誓，起誓违反誓约履行誓约Eg.我承诺我会永远照顾你.第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。Practice第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。1.Thereisno___tothehousefromthemainroad.A.streetB.accessC.keyD.trend2.Hedemandedthatquickactionshouldbe___beforethingsgotevenworse.A.madeB.heldC.takenD.carried3.Idon’tthinkthesnowwill___ourplansforapicnic.A.affectB.effectC.infectD.impress4.Onlywiththismethod___tomakeprogressinyourmathsstudy.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope第十五页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。5.Shetravelledagreatdeal,___didmostofherfriends.A.whichB.whatC.itD.as6.Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution___theproblem.A.inB.toC.itD.with7.Thereareover100nightclubsinthecity,butyoudon’toftensee___thatisempty.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.that8.Thekey___theearthistochangetheway__welive.A.tosave;/B.tosaving;/C.tosave;howD.tosaving;how第十六页，编辑于星期五：八点三十八分。9.ThedoctoradvisedthatI___amonthorsobeforegoingbacktowork.A.relaxedB.wasrelaxingC.wouldrelaxD.relax10.Ifpropermedicalcareisgiven,___agoodchancethatthesickboywillgetwellsoon.A.itmightbeB.theremightbeC.it’sD.there’