2021高中英语-必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld-教师版

必修3UnitlFestivalsaroundtheworld

一轮复习导学案

基础知识梳理

【三星词汇】

一星阅读词汇（写出下列单词的词性和意义）

1.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获；收割10.paraden.游行；阅兵；检阅

2.seasonaladj.季节的；季节性的11.Christiann.基督徒；信徒adi.（信）基督教的

3.ancestorn.祖先；祖宗12.blossomn.花vt.开花

4.Mexicon.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）13.worldwideadi,遍及全世界的：世界性的

5.bonen.骨；骨头14.necessityn.必要性；需要

6.producen.产品；（尤指）农产品15.predictionn.预言；预报：预告

7.roostern.雄禽：公鸡16.fashionn.样子：方式：时尚

8.Eastern.（耶稣）复活节17.parkingn.（汽车等）停放

9.religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的18.announcern.广播员；告知者；报幕员

二星写作词汇

19.beautyn.美；美人“beautifuladj.美丽的

20.celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺celebratevt,庆祝；举行

21.huntern.狩猎者；猎人》huntv.打猎；搜索；追捕n.搜寻；打猎

22.originn.起源；由来；起因“originaladj.原来的；首创的，创新的；

23.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰->believevt.相信；认为；信任

24.trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vl.欺骗；诈骗

25.poetn.诗人poemn,诗■>poetryn.诗；诗意，诗情；诗歌艺术

26.arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者arrivevi.到达；成功；达成

27.independencen.独立；自主independentadi.独立的；自主的

28.gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集

29.agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学"agriculturaladi.农业的；农艺的

30.feastn.节日；盛宴

31.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的fenergyn.「物1能量；精力;

32.lunaradj.月的；月亮的；阴历的

33.clothingn.衣服clothn.布；织物；桌布clothesn.衣服

34.customn.习惯；风俗

35.fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者vl.开玩笑adj.傻的“foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的

36.permissionn.许可；允许*pemiitvi.&vt.许可;允许n.许可证，执照

37.drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死

38.sadnessn.悲哀；悲伤sadadj.难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的

39.obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的obviouslyadv.明显地

40.wipevt.擦；揩；擦去

41.weepvi.（wept,wept）哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣

三星高频词汇

42.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死:饿得要死starvationn.饿死；挨饿；绝食

43.gainvt.获得；得到

44.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡恭admirableadi.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的

admirationn,钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美

45.apologizevi.道歉；辩白apologyn.道歉；谢罪；辩护

46.remindvt.提醒；使想起

47.forgivevt.(forgave.forgiven)原谅；饶恕

48.awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定

【短语巧记】

1.takeplace_____发生9.becoveredwith一被……所覆盖

2.inmemoryof_____纪念；追念10.turnup_出现；到场；调大

3.dressup_____穿上盛装；打扮；装饰11.keepone'sword一守信用；履行诺言

4.dayandnight_____日夜；昼夜；整天12.holdone'sbreath_屏息；屏气

5.playatrickon_____搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑13.remind...of…一使……想起……

6.lookforwardlo期望:期待；盼望14.setoff.出发；动身；使爆炸

7.asIhough/if_____好像15.apologizelosbfor(doing)slh因(做)某事向某人道歉

8.havefunwith_____玩得开心16.gainweigh(一增加体重

【联想法巧记短语］

1.“加+n.+of"短语荟萃2.uvt.+sb+ofsth"短语荟萃

①inmemoryof纪念①curesbofsth治好某人的病

②infavourof赞同；支持©accusesbofsth指控某人某事

③inhonorof向…表示敬意:为纪念…③robsbofsth抢夺某人某物

④intermsof就....而言④infoirnsbofsth通知某人某事

@inneedof需要©convincesbofsth使某人相信某事

@indangerof处在...危险中©remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

【典句仿写】

1.主语+be+adj.+todo句型中不定式一般用主动形式，动词一般为及物动词

【课文原句］Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths在

那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。

【仿写】Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableiosilon.这张椅子看起来相当硬，而事实上坐

起来很舒服。

2.It+be+adj.+that...,it为形式主语

［课文原句］hwasobvious(haithemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…很明显，咖啡馆的

经理在等李方离开……

【仿写】Ilwasobviousthathiswifesawthroughhislieandhecouldn'tmakeanyexcuseanymore.很显然他的妻子识

破了他的谎言，他再也没有借口了。

3.v.-ing形式在句中作状语

【课文原句】FindingthatZhintiwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilky

Waytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。

【仿写】Beingbored/liredofstudyingonline,heiseagertoreturntoschool.厌烦了网上学习，他急切想回到学校。

4.while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句

【课文原句】WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，

然后两人相爱了。

【仿写1（2014湖南）AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.正

如约翰・列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。

核心要点探究

【高频单词】

1.admire\>t.欣赏;赞赏,羡慕,钦佩;

(1)admiresbforsth.因某事羡慕某人

admire/enjoythemoon赏月

(2)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕

(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Weadmiretheoldscientistfolhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.

②TheworksofDickensareadmired(admire)inChinaaswellasinthewestoftheworld.

(3)ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire)forthecourage.

④Westoodintheopenairforafewmoments,admiHsg(admire)theviewinthefield.

⑵微写作

中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，这时，人们会赏月并品尝月饼。

Mid-autumnFestivalisanappealingandimportantfestivalwhenpeopleadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

2.gainvt.获得;得到;n.获利,利益

(1)gainweight»pulonweight增加体重

(2)Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Theexperiencegained(gain)bydoingpart-timejobswhenyouareatuniversitywillbegoodforyou.

②Astheoldsayinggoes：Nopains,nogains(gain).

⑵微写作

【2016全国卷II书面表达】如果到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。

Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecancotgetfrombooks.

3.apologizevi.道歉;辩白

(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉

(2)apologyn,道歉；辩白

makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因某事向某人道歉

owesbanapology应向某人道歉

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①[2017天津卷】Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.

②Imustmakeanapology(apologize)tohimfornotbeingabletoattendhisparty.

③Thegirl,thefirsttoapologize(apologize),wasnotnecessarilywrong.Instead,shejustlearnedtounderstandothers.

©Atfirstherefusedtotakeanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing(apologize).

Q)微写作

①当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。

HesmiledpolitelyasMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriend.

♦HesmiledpolitelyasMarymadeanapologyforherdrunkenfriend.

②【2016全国卷HI书面表达】我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。

1oweyouanapolog、,forthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

4.remindvt.(tohelpsbremembersth)提醒;使想起

⑴remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事

remindsbthat/what/how从句提醒，告诉某人..../使某人想起...

(2)remindern.起提醒作用的事物

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Youmustremindhimtotake(take)hismedicineincaseheforgets.

②Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.

③Reminded(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

©Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecauseitremindedhimofhisownchildhood.

Q)微写作

①老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。

Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

②【2019北京卷】然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。

However,herdadremindedherihalsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.

【常考短语】

1.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰

dress(oneself)upas装扮成...

dressoneselfin穿着...

be/getdressedin穿着...

【名师点拨】dress宾语一般是sb,不可以接衣服之类的宾语，如果要表达“穿着…衣服”，应该用(be)dressedin

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

①Thegirlwasdressedinherbestclothestomakeherselfoutstandingattheparty.

②Shedressedherselfupasanangel,withtwofeatherwingsontheback,andwenttotheparty.

©Dressed(dress)inalongcoat,helookedquiteoutofplaceinsuchahotday.

(2)一句多译

那个穿红色裙子的女孩是一位当红歌手。

①Thegirlinaredskirtisapopularsinger.(in)

②Thegirlwearingaredskintisapopularsinger,(wear)

③Thegirldressedina「cdskirlisapopularsinger.(dress)

©Thegirlwhev'thatisdressedinaredski"isapopularsinger.(定语从句,dress)

⑤Thegirlwho/thatwearsa「adskirtisapopularsinger.(定语从句，wear)

2.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望

lookinto往里看;调查lookbackon回顾;回忆

lookout(for)注意;当心;提防lookdownupon/on...轻视/看不起.

lookupto钦佩；仰慕；尊敬lookon...as...把……看作..

【活学活用】

(1)单句填空

©Helookedforwardnowandthentosee(see)whethertherewasanyfamiliarfaceinthecrowd.

②Wewereveryexcitedwhenhearingthattheholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardtofinallycame(come).

©ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourearliestreply.

⑵用look相关短语的适当形式填空

①Don'tlookdownupon/onthechildren,asallofthemcanplaymusicalinstruments.

②WhenIlookedbackOKmyyearsthere,IthinkIwasluckytobeonememberofthatplace.

©Lookingintothedrawingroom,shesawasceneofconfusionoverbyherwritingdesk.

④MyfathercertainlyhasagreatinfluenceonmeandIalwayslookUDtohim.

>.turnup出现,露面;开大,调氤音量等)

turndown拒绝;关小，调低turnaround转身;翻转

turnin上交turnto求助于；转向;开始从事;翻到

turnout结果是:证明是;生产;制造turnoff关闭

turnover翻身;移交;使(翻转)turnon打开

【活学活用】

用turn的相关短语的适当形式填空

©Thingslurncdoutexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.

②Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobetunieddown.

③Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentsturnedintheirpapersimmediately.

④IoftenlurnI。myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.

@Asthekettlebegantosing,hewentovertolurnoffthegas.

⑥Don'tworry.Fmsureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.

4.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引发;触发;激起

setofffor动身去(某地)setout(todosth)出发；开始做....

setaside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾setdown放下；记下

setabout(doingsth)着手/开始做....setup建立；树立；搭起

(1)一词多义

①Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.。爆：点燃

②Theoiltruckcaughtfireandsetoffachainofexplosions.引发

③Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.引发；引起(某种情绪)

©Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.Ill发；动身

⑵用set相关短语的适当形式填空

©Aftertheearthquake,thepeopleseiaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.

②Somedoctorsadvisesettio?asideacertainhoureachdayforworries.

③Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.

④IttakesabitoftimetoseiUDanewsystem,butit'sworthwhile.

【必备句型】

1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingfbrLiFangtoleave…彳艮明显，咖啡馆的经理在

等李方离开……

【名师点拨】句型公式：Itis/wasobvious/clear/apparentthat…显而易见…，显然…；

it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。常见的用形式主语的句型有：

(l)Ilis/was+形容词(natural/likely/strange/…)+lhat+从句.

(2)ltis/was+名词(apity/shame/anhonoui7・・・)+that+从句.

(3)It+不及物动词(短语)(§eems/happens/turn§out/…)+that+从句

(4)Itis/was+过去分词(said/wellknown/reported/・・.)+thal+从句

【活学活用】

用it作形式主语的方式补全下列句子

①Itisbelievedthatitistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.人彳门认为这是所发现

的最早也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。

②Hiseyeswerered.Itwasobviousthathehadbeenworkingtoohard.他的眼睛红显然之前他工作太紧张了。

③Itisashamethatwefailedtofulfillthetaskontime.我们没能按时完成任务，真是惭愧。

④[2018北京卷书面表达】Ilisobvious/clcai7apparenlihal(很明显)youwillhavethemostunforgettableexperience

duringyourcollegeinBeijing.

2.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.回家途中，心情失落

的他在经过拐角处的茶馆时，他听见有人在叫他。

【名师点拨】

句型公式：感官动词(hear/watch/notice/see/...)+宾语+doing/done/do

此句中callinghim是现在分词短语用作avoice的补足语，形成“感官动词+宾语+doing/done/do”结构。

(1)doing强调动作正在进行；

⑵do(省略to)表示动作的全过程，强调结果;在被动语态中,do要改为todo形式。

⑶done表示已经完成的或者是被动的动作。

(4)find/make/have/get等词也可接doing/done/(to)do作宾语补足语

【活学活用】

单句填空

①Iheardhershouting(shout)fromthebathroomandwenttoseewhatwasthematter.

②Westoodthere,watchingthetrainleave(leave)untilitdisappearedoutofoursight.

③Whenthepolicecame,theyfoundthewindowofthehousebroken(break)into.

@Ashewaspushinghisbicycleacrossthetrack,hewassurprisedtohearhisnamebeingcalled(call).

3.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人

相爱了。

【名师点拨】句型公式：while引导状语从句

(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”

(2)while位于两并列分句之间，意为“但是；可是”，表示对比

⑶while位于句首，意为“虽然；尽管“，表示转折

【活学活用】

一词多义——写出下列句中while的含义

①SomeofusthinkthatSenior3studentsshouldtakeexerciseafterschoolwhiletheothersholdquitedifferentviews.

然而；但是

②WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappy

momentswhenwestayedwithyou.尽管；虽然

③Inaddition,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhileenjoyingtheseactivities.在...期间；当...的时候

高考真题演练

【品句填词】

①[2019全国卷I满分作文】AsfarasFmconcerned,theknowledgeofChinesepaintingsiseasytomaster(master).

②[20191匕京卷】Withherdad'spermission(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonline.

③【2016全国卷III书面表达】Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.

④[2018全国卷I书面表达】Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Fmlooking

forwardtohearing(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.

⑤【2019全国卷书面表达】I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Tmlookingforwardto

yourearlyreply.

⑥[2019全国卷I【语法填空】A90-year-oIdhasbeenawarded(award)44WomanOfTheYear"forbeingBritain^

oldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

⑦[2019全国卷I语法填空】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereported(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

⑧[2018全国卷I书面表达】Generallyspeaking,youraiTival(arrive)shouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.

⑨[2018江苏卷】Technologyisvitalforagricultural(agriculture)development.

语言素养提升

【句式升级】

①【2019全国卷H书面表达】weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.

Ilisobviousihaiweshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.(用形式主语It

升级)

②[2018浙江卷书面表达】Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,Ibroadenedmyhorizonsaswellasgainedvaluable

experience.

♦Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizonsbutalsogainedvaluableexperience.(用not

only…butalso…倒装句型升级)

③[2017全国卷书面表达】SomefamousChineseartistswillappearandperformattheexhibition.

今SomefamousChineseartistswilltuniUDandperformattheexhibition.(用短语替换蓝色字体单词升级)

④【2015全国卷II书面表达】Wewillleaveforthenursinghomeat8：00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfor

theDoubleNinthFestival.

♦Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8：00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.

（用高级短语替换蓝色字体单词升级）

【主题写作】

假设你是李华，你的英国好友Julie写信来说她对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信向他

介绍中国的端午节。要点包括：①介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）②欢迎她来中国并邀请她来吃粽子。

【分化步骤，先句后篇】

1.列提纲，补全要点句。

①得知你对中国传统节日很感兴趣，我非常高兴和你分享即将到来的端午节。

KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesetraditionalfestivals.Pmmorethandelightedtosharewithyouthe

comingDragonBoatFestival.

②它是一个传统的中国节日，在每年农历五月初五庆祝。

Itisoneofourtraditionalfestivals（thatis）celebratedon>haMay5thinthelunarcalendareveryyear.

③人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，一位中国古代诗人。