湖南省“五市十校教研教改共同体”2024-2025学年高一英语12月联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26湖南省“五市十校教研教改共同体”2024-2025学年高一英语12月联考试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeacall.B.Gotothepark.C.Gooutfordinner.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesJohnthinkofDr.Smith'sspeech?A.Moving.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.4.WhydidTonymovetoanewapartment?A.Hedidn'tlikehisneighbor.B.Hedidn'tlikeholdingparties.C.Hedidn'tlikehisoldapartment.5.What'sthemangoingtodo?A.Readabook.B.Writeanovel.C.Borrowabook.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6〜7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Dramas.C.Comedies.7.Whichmoviedoesthewomanlike?A.Spider-Man.B.HomeAlone.C.EntertheDragon.听第7段材料，回答8〜9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Writearecommendationforher.B.Correctarecommendationforher.C.Tellherhowtowritearecommendation.9.Whowillsendtherecommendation?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sfriend.听第8段材料，回答10〜12题。10.Whycan'tthemanusethebathroomonthefirstfloor?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Itisforthewoman'sfamily.C.Itonlyhascoldwater.H.Whereistheman'sbedroom?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.12.Whatcanthemandowiththephoneinthelivingroom?A.DialuptheInternet.B.Takecalls.C.Makecallsout.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。13.Whatdoestheboywanttocelebrate?A.His19thbirthday.B.His18thbirthday.C.His20thbirthday.14.Wheredoestheboywanttocelebratehisbirthday?A.Athishome.B.Inabar.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Makingasalad.B.Buyingsomedrinks.C.Buyingsomeflowers.16.Whenwilltheboyorderabirthdaycake?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthewomanmainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Intheclassroom.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork'slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besides,beingthecity'sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams.OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7amto10pmonweekends.From6amto8：30pmonweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineMl,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itisfamousforlakesandwaterfalls. B.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.C.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofAmerica. D.ItisafavoritedestinationformanyNewYorkers.2.HowcanwegettotheCentralPark?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Byunderground. D.Bytrain.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inastorybook. D.Inafashionmagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的中心公园，介绍公园的面积、公园内环境、开放时间、门票和去的交通方式等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Besides,beingthecity'sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.(此外，中心公园是这个城市最主要的‘绿肺’，也是很多纽约人最喜爱的地方)”可知，中心公园是很多纽约人最喜爱的目的地。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Transport部分中“Subway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.；Bus:LineMl,M2,M3,M4andM10.(地铁：5号、6号、7号线、A、B、C、D；公交：Ml、M2、M3、M4、M10线)”可知，我们可以乘地铁或坐公交去中心公园，结合选项，故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.(探究中心公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最闻名的标记之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点)”结合文章主要介绍了纽约的中心公园，介绍起面积、公园内环境、开放时间、门票和去的交通方式等信息。结合选项可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选A。BInthepast70years,physicalactivityinAmericahastransformedfromanecessityofdailylifeintoanoften-expensiveleisure(闲暇)activity,andhasreformeditselfasthebasisofpeople'ssocialposition."Inthe1950sand1960s,thebodybecameaproblem,andexercisedeveloped—ithadtodevelop-becausepeoplerealizedthatwewereallgoingtodieofheartattacks,"ShellyMcKenzie,theauthorofGettingPhysical：TheRiseofFitnessCultureinAmerica,toldme.Withnewmiddle-classneedscomingintonewmarketing,JackLaLanne!sinstructionalexerciseTVshowintroducedmuchofthecountrytotheactivepursuitofphysicalfitnessin1951,pavingthewayforworkouttapesfromfitnesssuperstarssuchasRichardSimmonsandJaneFonda.Inthe1970s,exercisebegantoleavethehome,boththroughthepopularizationofjoggingandweightliftingandinmoreorganizedways,suchasJazzerciseclasses.Nomatterhowtheypackageit,thesebusinessesaren'tjustsellingphysicalactivity；they'reprovidingpeoplewithawaytosticktoexpectationsthattheindustryitselfhelpedset."Exercise,andespeciallypublicexercise,cametoindicatemental,emotional,andevenspiritualhealthandvirtue,"MarcSternwrotein2008,"Inreturnfortheeffort,gym-goersattain(获得)thetypeofbodythatprovestheirvirtuetoallwhoseethem.”Thatthesephysicalstandardsaredifficulttoachieveisthepoint."Weliveinacultureinwhichbeingdiligentishighly,highlypraised,"Petrzela,theNewSchoolprofessor,whoisworkingonabookaboutfitness'splaceinAmericanculture,toldme.“Manypeoplewanttoberegardedaspeoplewhovalueexercise,becauseitshowsthey'recommittedto（致力于）self-improvement,andtohardwork."Aboveandbeyondmovementitself,partofthesatisfactionofgym-goingcomesfromperformingthosevaluesaroundotherpeoplewhosharethem,andfromachievingwhatthatcommunityregardsassuccess.4.Whydidexercisedevelopinthe1950sand1960s?A.Becauseexercisewasanecessityofdailylife.B.Becausepeoplerealizedtheimportanceofbodyhealth.C.Becauseexercisewasanoften-expensiveleisureactivity.D.Becausepeopleregardedexerciseasthefoundationofpeople'ssocialposition.5.WhydomanypeoplelikegoingtogymaccordingtoMarcStern?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Togaingoodbodyshape.C.Toshowtheirgoodcharacter. D.Toprovetheirsocialposition.6.WhatdoNOTmakepeoplegainsatisfactionfromgoingtothegym?A.Seeingsomesuperstarsinthegym.B.Thesamevaluesaroundotherpeople.C.Achievingsuccessdefinedbythatgroupofpeople.D.Beingregardedaspeoplewho'recommittedtoself-improvement.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.WhyAmericanpeoplewanttogainvirtue.C.WhyphysicalactivitydevelopedinAmerica.D.HowphysicalactivitydevelopedinAmerica.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了体育活动的在美国的发展的缘由。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Inthe1950sand1960s,thebodybecameaproblem,andexercisedeveloped—ithadtodevelop-becausepeoplerealizedthatwewereallgoingtodieofheartattacks,”（在20世纪50年头和60年头，身体成为一个问题，熬炼发展起来了——它必需发展起来——因为人们意识到我们都会死于心脏病发作）可知，运动在20世纪50年头和60年头得到发展是因为人们意识到身体健康的重要性。故选B。2.细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Exercise,andespeciallypublicexercise,cametoindicatemental,emotional,andevenspiritualhealthandvirtue,"MarcSternwrotein2008,"Inreturnfortheeffort,gym-goersattainthetypeofbodythatprovestheirvirtuetoallwhoseethem.”（马克·斯特恩(MarcStern)在2008年写道:“熬炼，尤其是公共熬炼，可以显示出精神、情感、甚至精神上的健康和美德。作为回报，去健身房的人能获得一种体型，向全部看到他们的人证明自己的美德。”）可知，MarcStern认为很多人喜爱去健身房是为了表现出他们良好的品行。故选C。3.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段““Manypeoplewanttoberegardedaspeoplewhovalueexercise,becauseitshowsthey'recommittedto（致力于）self-improvement,andtohardwork."Aboveandbeyondmovementitself,partofthesatisfactionofgym-goingcomesfromperformingthosevaluesaroundotherpeoplewhosharethem,andfromachievingwhatthatcommunityregardsassuccess.”（“很多人都想被视为重视熬炼的人，因为这表明他们致力于自我完善，并努力工作。除了运动本身之外，去健身房的满意感部分来自于在共享这些价值观的人身边践行这些价值观，以及实现社区眼中的胜利。）可知，选项B，C，D是能够使人们从去健身房中获得满意的因素，故选A。4.主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“Inthepast70years,physicalactivityinAmericahastransformedfromanecessityofdailylifeintoanoften-expensiveleisure(闲暇)activity,andhasreformeditselfasthebasisofpeople'ssocialposition.”（在过去的70年里，体育活动在美国已经从日常生活的必需品变成了一种常常花费不菲的休闲活动，并且已经转变为人们社会地位的基础。）讲解并描述了体育活动的在美国的发展，其次句“ithadtodevelop-becausepeoplerealizedthatwewereallgoingtodieofheartattacks”（它必需发展——因为人们意识到我们都将死于心脏病发作）讲解并描述了这种发展出现的缘由。接下来的段落都在讲解并描述缘由。所以文章主要是关于为什么体育运动在美国发展起来。故选C。COntheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeanaveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bornwithaheartdefect（缺陷）calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursue（追求）herinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.“Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,“Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital（BCH）whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoestolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign.“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldraisenotonlymoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,"saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident."Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”Luna'sdesignisfashion."Onthetongue,theydigitalized（使数字化）oneofmydrawings,andthenonbottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,"shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoesisamazing.Itblowsmymind.”TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto''findyourpossible"throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition.“Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,"saysLuna."TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergivingup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone.8.WhathappenedtoLunaaccordingtothepassage?A.ShefailedtodesignshoesforsaleB.Lunahadoverthreeopen-heartoperations.C.Shegotanunexpectedchancetodesignshoes.D.Shesufferedfromaseriousheartattackaftershewasborn.9.WhatismainreasonwhytheshoecompanypartneredwiththepatientsfromBCH?A.Theyhadatalentfordesignshoes.B.Theyhadgreatinterestinartandfashion.C.Theshoecompanywantedtocreateachancetodisplaytheirgifts.D.Theshoecompanywantedtoprovideawaytodonatemoneytothem.10.Howwasshefeelingwhenthinkingaboutherdesignedshoes?A.Surprised. B.Delighted. C.Stressed. D.Concerned.11.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.D.Sticktoyourdreameveniftherearedifficulties.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的天赋，设计出了自己的鞋子。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.”(但是当Saucony这个鞋业公司和Luna接触，让她设计鞋在这个国家销售，这是一个大惊喜。)由此可知，Luna得到这个设计鞋子的机会是很惊喜的，出乎意料的，故选C。

【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”(特殊的是，我们想给一些BCH的孩子一个共享他们的故事，向世界呈现他们天赋的机会。)由此可知，这个鞋业公司和BCH的病人合作，想给他们供应一个展示他们天赋的机会，故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段“Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoesisamazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子穿着我设计的鞋，这是令人惊喜的。）由此可知，她想到自己设计的鞋子时，是兴奋的，兴奋的，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章其次段的“Bornwithaheartdefectcalleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.”（Luna有先天性右位心这种心脏缺陷，做过三次心脏手术，仍接着追求她对艺术和时尚的爱好。），再依据文章最终一段“TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergivingup.”（我给像我一样的人建议，恒久不要放弃。）综合可知，文章介绍了Luna面临身体方面的困难，仍旧不放弃，坚持追求自己的幻想，并与Saucony公司合作，用自己的天赋，设计出了自己的鞋子。这告知我们，即便有困难，也要坚持自己的幻想，故选D。DThere'splentyofvideoevidenceonsocialmediaaboutsomeurbanwildlifeduringpandemiclockdown（疫情封锁）.Andwhileit'sbeenfortragic,costlyreasons,wehavetostopthehumanactivityallovertheworldforawhile.Onanincreasinglycrowdedplanet,wildlifescientiststhinkthatthiswillhavesomeimportanteffects.Theonlywaytomeasurethat,though,iswithlotsofbio-loggers.ProfessorChristianRutz,UniversityofStAndrewssaidthatabio-loggerisasmallelectronicdevicethatcanrecord,storeandinsomecasesautomaticallysendinformation,sothatinformationcouldbepositionalinformation,fromwhichwecanfindoutthroughsatellite（卫星）trackingwhereananimalgoesandwhatit'supto.Throughusingthelabor-savingequipment,researcherscangetmuchinformation.Forexample,theinformationaboutmorethan1500birds'movementsandmigrations（迁徙）wasrecordedbythosebio-loggersoveradecadeeffortlessly.However,studyinghumanabsenceismoretricky."OnefamousstudyintheChernobylexclusionzonethatIvisitedwithscientistslastyear,hasshownhownaturetookoveralandscapethatwasabandonedafterthenucleardisaster."ProfessorChristianRutzsaid.Now,indozensofongoingstudies,wildliferesearchershavetheirbio-loggersonanimalsfromAfricanelephantstomigratingbirds,andsomeofthatdatahasbeenautomaticallyuploadedthroughoutlockdown.Scientistsdotheresearchbyfocusingonthebehaviourofanimalswithoutthepresenceofhuman.ProfessorChristianRutztoldBBC："Andsothisisreallyagoldenopportunitytoresearchthisrelationshipbetweenhumansandwildlifeandwehopethatthisprojectwillinspireustomakeplansforthefutureandtherearesomeveryusefulsuggestionsthatcouldcomeoutofthis.”Thislockdownhasbeenathugehumanandeconomiccost,whichiswhyscientistssayit'simportanttomaximizewhatwecanlearnfromlockdown,abouthowtosharethespacewehavewithmanyotheranimals.12.Whichisnotthefunctionofbio-loggers?A.storinginformationofanimalsB.recordinginformationofanimalsC.trackingthepositionofanimalsD.sharinginformationofanimalsonthepublicmedia13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky"inparagraph5referto?A.unique. B.difficult. C.shallow. D.common.14.Whatisthepurposeofongoingstudiesinparagraph6?A.Toresearchhowbio-loggerisusedonanimals.B.Toprovethatanimalscannotlivewithouthumans.C.Toresearchhowtheabsenceofhumanaffectsanimals.D.Toprovethatbio-loggeriseffectivetosendtheinformation.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Protectingwildlifeisawisechoice.B.Wildlifemightbenefitfromlockdown.C.Bio-loggersarewidelyusedduringthelockdown.D.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwestophumanactivityornot.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在疫情封锁中动物的行为表现，探讨表明动物可能从封锁中获益。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据第三段“ProfessorChristianRutz,UniversityofStAndrewssaidthatabio-loggerisasmallelectronicdevicethatcanrecord,storeandinsomecasesautomaticallysendinformation,sothatinformationcouldbepositionalinformation,fromwhichwecanfindoutthroughsatellite（卫星）trackingwhereananimalgoes...”（圣安德鲁斯高校教授克里斯蒂安·鲁兹说生物记录仪是一个小的电子设备，可以记录、存储和在某些状况下自动发送信息，这样的信息可能是位置信息，我们可以通过卫星跟踪）可知，生物记录仪并不能在公众媒体上共享动物的信息。故选D。2.词义揣测题。依据第五段其次句“"OnefamousstudyintheChernobylexclusionzonethatIvisitedwithscientistslastyear,hasshownhownaturetookoveralandscapethatwasabandonedafterthenucleardisaster."ProfessorChristianRutzsaid.”可知，去年，我和科学家们在切尔诺贝利禁区进行了一项闻名的探讨，显示了自然是如何接管核灾难后被遗弃的土地的，”克里斯蒂安·鲁兹教授说。这说明探讨人类的缺席则更为麻烦。由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦、困难”，故选B。3.细微环节理解题。依据第六段最终一句“Scientistsdotheresearchbyfocusingonthebehaviourofanimalswithoutthepresenceofhuman.”（科学家的探讨重点是动物在没有人类存在的状况下的行为。）可知，第六段中正在进行的探讨是为了探讨人类的缺席是如何影响动物的。故选C。4.推理推断题。依据最终一段“Thislockdownhasbeenathugehumanandeconomiccost,whichiswhyscientistssayit'simportanttomaximizewhatwecanlearnfromlockdown,abouthowtosharethespacewehavewithmanyotheranimals.”（这种封锁造成了巨大的人力和经济损失，这就是为什么科学家们说，最大化我们从封锁中学到的关于如何与很多其他动物共享我们拥有的空间是很重要的。）可知，野生动物可能会从封锁中受益。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EverybodywantstolearnEnglishandimprovetheircommunicationskillsthesedays.Theyknowexactlywhattheyneedintoday'shighly-globalizedworld.___16___1.Setgoals.Smallstepsareeasiertoworkthrough.Forexample,iflearning40newwordseachmonthseemstough,tellyourselftolearn10newwordseachweek.Thesmallergoalmightbeeasiertoworktoward.___17___Forexample,ifyourcurrentgoalsaretoostressfulanddifficulttomeet,you’llbecomediscouragedandmayquityourstudiesasaresult.Ontheotherhand,ifyourcurrentgoalsdonotchallengeyouenough,youmaybecomeboredandquityourstudiesbecauseofthat.2.____18____FormalEnglishclassesworkwellbecausetheyareledbyprofessionalteachers.TrustyourEnglishinstructor.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesoraskquestions;correctingyouandansweringthosequestionsarepartofyourinstructor’sjob.Besides,whenlearningEnglishinformally,trytoworkinsmallgroupsinsteadoflargegroups.Smallercrowdsmaymakeyoufeelmorecomfortableandlessembarrassed.3.Beconfident.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyoupracticeyourEnglish.____19____Whenyoudon’tfeelconfident,reviewtheprogressyou’vealreadymadewithyourEnglishstudies.Byrealizinghowmuchyou’vealreadyaccomplished,youmightfeelencouragedtocontinueimprovingyourself.4.Keeppracticing.Practiceconsistently.Ifyoudonotstudyorreviewpastlessonsonaregularbasis,youmightforgetabouttheinformationyoulearned.RegularpracticeistheonlywaytorememberEnglishonalong-termbasis.____20____NoonecanfluentlyspeakorwriteEnglishafteronlystudyingforafewmonths,andyouwillprobablyneedtostudyforatleastoneortwoyearsbeforeyoucanholdconversationsinEnglish.ItwillprobablytakeanevenlongeramountoftimebeforeyourEnglishsoundsnaturalandfluent.A.Studywithothers.B.Changeyourgoalsifyouneedto.C.LearnfromprofessionalteachersD.Sosetthesmallgoalsfirstandtrytoachievethem.E.BelowissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.F.Don’tbediscouragedabouthowlongtheprocessofpracticetakes.G.Ifyoustopyourselffrompracticingbecauseyoufeelinsecureaboutyourcurrentskilllevel,youwon’tbeabletoimprove.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。现在每个人都想学习英语，提高他们的沟通技巧。他们清晰地知道在当今高度全球化的世界中他们须要什么。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语口语的建议。【16题详解】依据上文“EverybodywantstolearnEnglishandimprovetheircommunicationskillsthesedays.Theyknowexactlywhattheyneedintoday'shighly-globalizedworld.(现在每个人都想学习英语，提高他们的沟通技巧。他们清晰地知道在当今高度全球化的世界中他们须要什么)”结合后文介绍了四条提高英语口语的建议，故E选项“下面是一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】依据上文“Setgoals.Smallstepsareeasiertoworkthrough.Forexample,iflearning40newwordseachmonthseemstough,tellyourselftolearn10newwordseachweek.Thesmallergoalmightbeeasiertoworktoward.(设定目标。小的目标更简单完成。例如，假如每个月学习40个新单词似乎很难，那就告知自己每周学习10个新单词。较小的目标可能更简单为之努力)”以及后文“Forexample,ifyourcurrentgoalsaretoostressfulanddifficulttomeet,you’llbecomediscouragedandmayquityourstudiesasaresult.Ontheotherhand,ifyourcurrentgoalsdonotchallengeyouenough,youmaybecomeboredandquityourstudiesbecauseofthat.(例如，假如你目前的目标压力太大，很难实现，你会变得垂头丧气，结果可能会放弃你的学习。另一方面，假如你目前的目标不能给你带来足够的挑战，你可能会变得无聊并因此放弃学习)”可知，上文提到了设立目标，后文则提到了目标压力太大可能会放弃和目标不够挑战性的状况，可推知，本句是在建议如有须要，可以变更目标。故B选项“假如须要的话，变更你的目标”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】依据后文“FormalEnglishclassesworkwellbecausetheyareledbyprofessionalteachers.TrustyourEnglishinstructor.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesoraskquestions;correctingyouandansweringthosequestionsarepartofyourinstructor’sjob.Besides,whenlearningEnglishinformally,trytoworkinsmallgroupsinsteadoflargegroups.Smallercrowdsmaymakeyoufeelmorecomfortableandlessembarrassed.(正式的英语课之所以有效，是因为有专业的老师带领。信任你的英语老师。不要胆怯 犯错误或问问题；订正你并回答这些问题是老师工作的一部分。此外，在非正式学习英语时，试着在小团体中学习，而不是大团体。较小的人群可能会让你觉得更舒适，不那么尴尬)”可知，后文提到了加入小团体，说明本段主要是建议和他人一起学习。故A选项“与他人一起学习”符合语境，故选A。19题详解】依据上文“Beconfident.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyoupracticeyourEnglish.(要自信。练习英语时不要怕犯错误)”以及后文“Whenyoudon’tfeelconfident,reviewtheprogressyou'vealreadymadewithyourEnglishstudies.Byrealizinghowmuchyou'vealreadyaccomplished,youmightfeelencouragedtocontinueimprovingyourself.(当你不自信的时候，回顾一下你在英语学习上已经取得的进步。意识到你已经完成了多少，你可能会感到有志气接着提高自己)”可知，本段主要是建议学习口语要自信，后文提到不自信的时候应当怎么办，可推知本句是在说明对自己目前水平感到不自信的状况，G选项中improve对应后文中improvingyourself。故G选项“假如你因为对自己目前的技能水平感到担忧而停止练习，你就不行能提高”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】依据上文“Keeppracticing.Practiceconsistently.Ifyoudonotstudyorreviewpastlessonsonaregularbasis,youmightforgetabouttheinformationyoulearned.RegularpracticeistheonlywaytorememberEnglishonalong-termbasis.(接着练习。坚持练习。假如你不定期学习或复习过去的课程，你可能会遗忘所学的学问。有规律的练习是长期记住英语的唯一方法)”以及后文“NoonecanfluentlyspeakorwriteEnglishafteronlystudyingforafewmonths,andyouwillprobablyneedtostudyforatleastoneortwoyearsbeforeyoucanholdconversationsinEnglish.ItwillprobablytakeanevenlongeramountoftimebeforeyourEnglishsoundsnaturalandfluent.(没有人能在仅仅学习几个月后就流畅地说或写英语，你可能须要至少学习一年或两年才能用英语进行对话。要让你的英语听起来自然流利，你可能须要更长的时间)”可知，本段主要是在建议坚持练习，且上下文都提到了须要花费很长时间是正常的，可推知本句是在说明不要因为练习的时间过长而气馁，F选项中practice与上文中practice相对应。故F选项“不要因为练习的过程须要很长时间而气馁”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题海小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindowtogethis___21___."Isyourcaravailable?"Iaskedwhenhefinally___22___me.Henodded,thensaidapologeticallyasIsettledintotheback___23___,"I'msorry,butIwasreadinga___24___."Hesoundedasifhehadacold."Iamnotinahurry,"Itoldhim."Goaheadandfinishit."Heshookhishead."I'vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessIalmostknowitby___25___.""Messagesfromhomealwaysmeanalot,"Isaid."Thisisn't___26___,"hereplied."Edwardwasmy___27___friend.Infact,weusedtocalleachother'OldFriend'-whenwe'dmeet.I'mnotmuchgoodatwriting.""Idon'tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondenceverywell,"Isaid."IknowIdon't,butItakeithe'ssomeoneyou'veknownquiteawhile?""Allmy___28___.Wewerekidstogether,wenttoschooltogetherandallthewaythroughcollege.""Therearenottoomanypeoplewho'vehadsuchalongfriendship,"Isaid."___29___,"thedriverwenton,"Ihadn'tseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbecauseImovedawayfromtheold____30____andyoukindoflosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.""Yousaid'was’.Doesthatmean—?"he____31____."Acoupleofweeksago.""I'msorry."Hedidn'tsayanythingmore,andwerodeonin____32____forafewminutes.ButIrealizedthatEdwardwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome."Ishouldhave____33____incontactwithhim.""Well,"Iagreed,"weshouldallstayintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthings____34____andwejustdon'tseemtofindthetime."WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetter—and_____35_____it.21.A.sight B.attention C.surprise D.concern22.A.lookedupto B.watchedoutfor C.lookedupat D.lookeddownupon23.A.room B.car C.corner D.seat24.A.book B.letter C.diary D.passage25.A.heart B.eyes C.brain D.mind26.A.message B.family C.friend D.parent27.A.youngest B.favorite C.great D.oldest28A.life B.career C.childhood D.adulthood29.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover30.A.neighborhood B.building C.school D.neighbor31.A.agreed B.answered C.nodded D.accepted32.A.peace B.calmness C.hurry D.silence33.A.had B.given C.kept D.taken34.A.comeout B.comeup C.comeacross D.comein35.A.finish B.read C.mail D.cherish【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者乘车回宾馆，路途上和司机闲聊后了解这位司机很懊悔没有在好挚友健在的时候多联系，让作者明白了要多抽出时间和家人挚友联系。

【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确定是沉醉在他所阅读的某一部分内容上，因为我不得不敲车窗去引起他的留意力。A.sight视野；景象；B.attention留意力；C.surprise惊异；D.concern关切；担忧。依据上文“Hemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomething”他确定沉醉在某事当中，而“Ihadtotaponthewindow”我不得不敲车窗。由此可知，这位司机在深思，我敲车窗是为了引起他的留意力，让他知道有人要坐车，故选B。

【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他最终抬头看我，我问“你的车闲着吗？”。A.lookedupto敬重；B.watchedoutfor当心；C.lookedupat抬头看；D.lookeddownupon看不起。依据上文可知他确定是沉醉在他所阅读的某一部分内容上，作者敲窗引起他的留意，由此可知，他是低头看信，有人敲车窗，他应当是抬头看。故选C。

【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点点头。当我坐到后座上时，他愧疚地说“很愧疚，我在读一封信。”A.room房间；B.car汽车；C.corner角落；D