2024高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练1含解析

PAGE阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练1(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024山东潍坊一模)“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7,2024NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon(偶像)”isdocumentedin“BecomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.“BecomingJane”istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiencesandahologram(全息图)-likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathorherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2024-September7,2024LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.200361.Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7,2024?A.InTanzania.B.InWashington.D.C.C.InLosAngelesCounty.D.InJane’shometown.2.WhatmayattractJaneGoodall’sfollowersmost?A.Treatsforchildren.B.FreebooksbyJane.C.Jane’spersonalitems.D.Theappliedtechnology.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Astory.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anofficialreport.D.Acelebrityprofile.B(2024北京西城统一测试)ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!The71-year-oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGlobo.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGlobo,toldTheIndependent,“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalsintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”4.EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto.

A.avoidbeingkilledB.meethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrentsD.findmuchmorefish5.WhenDinDinwasfoundin2011,.

A.hewasdyingB.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarockD.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers6.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.7.Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows.

A.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC.thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansD.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindC(2024山东济南一模)Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn’texactlyaholiday.Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋转)aroundthesun.AccordingtoHistory,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn’tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself.Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth’srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays,LeapDaydidn’tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.8.WhywasLeapDaycreated?A.Tocreatespecialoccasions.B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.C.Tokeeppacewithsolaryear.D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.9.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?A.Itissometimesdelayed.B.Itlastsatleasttwodays.C.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?A.Joke. B.Topic.C.Trouble. D.Mistake.11.WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A.Critical. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.D(2024湖北武汉质检)Interactionsbetweenpeopleandelephantshavealonghistory.Elephantshavebeentrainedandusedbyhumanbeingsforthousandsofyears,foreverythingfromtransportationtoconstruction,fromlogging(伐木)towar.Inmorerecenttimes,Asianelephantshavebeenusedinentertainmentandasaliving“machine”tohelpmovelogsthroughthejungleaspartoftheloggingindustry.ThelatterchangedinThailandin1989,whentheThaigovernmentbannedlogging.Ownersofelephantshadverylittlechoicebuttoturntotourismtoearnenoughtocareforthemselvesandtheirelephantsbyofferingelephantridingtotourists.Mahoutsaretheelephanthandlerswhoyouwillseeridingormanagingtheelephantsatanycampyouvisit.Traditionally,beingamahoutispartofthefamilybusiness,andayoungfamilymemberismatchedwithayoungelephant,andtheyspendmostoftheirlivestogether.Thetraditionalmahoutlifeisn’teasy.Sincetheyarebondedtotheirelephant,theyrarelyhavetimeoffortimeforfamily.Theseyears,youngermahoutsinThailandhavebeenmorelikelytoleavethemahoutlifetofindjobsinthecity,resultinginelephantshavingtogetusedtomultiplemahouts.Thiscanleadtoadditionalstressontheelephant,orresultinabusebyamahouttryingtomanageanelephantthathasn’tbuiltanyleveloftrustwithhim.Opponentsofelephantridingmaysuggestthatelephantridesbeoutlawed.Myworryisthatanimmediatebancouldleadtoanothermassivechangeinhowelephantsaretreated,similartoendingloggingin1989.Howwillmahoutsthatarecurrentlymakingalivingandsupportingtheirelephantsthroughridesbeabletocontinuetodoso?Theaveragelifespanofanelephantis60years.Anysolutionneedstotakeintoaccountthelong-termeffectsontheelephantscurrentlyemployedtogiverides.12.Whathappenedin1989inThailand?A.Elephantsjoinedintourism.B.Elephantslosttheirjobs.C.Entertainmentwasforbidden.D.Thegovernmentbannedtheuseofelephants.13.Whatwillcausetheilltreatmentofsomeelephants?A.Thegreatstresstomakemoney.B.Theformermasters’leavingthem.C.Theheavyloadontheelephants.D.Theowners’mistrustoftheelephants.14.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillYouGotoThailand?B.WhyAreElephantsTrained?C.ShouldYouRideElephantsinThailand?D.HowDoMahoutsTrainElephants?15.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Topresentaproblem.B.Tocriticizemahouts.C.TointroduceThailand.D.Torecordhisexperience.Ⅱ.七选五(2024山东青岛模拟)Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.16TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.

Beforegettingintotherecommendation,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.17Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.

18WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses.Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.

Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.19

Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.20Happyreading!

A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging,itwillbetoostressful.B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.C.Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D.Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.E.YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.F.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.【帮你拓学问】核心学问,词块记忆①betechnologyheavy技术含量高②drawtheattentionof吸引留意力③therealtreat真正的享受④personalbelongings个人物品⑤thecourseofone’sfieldstudy某人实地探讨的过程⑥remarkableachievements显著的成就⑦reunitev.再次相聚⑧runoutof用完;用光⑨environmentalistn.环境爱护论者⑩oceanicadj.海洋的;大海的climaticadj.气候的keepsthconsistentwith与……保持一样keepsthinlinewith与……保持同步inthelegalsystem在法律系统keepsthontrack使……步入正轨takesthintoaccount考虑到,顾及参考答案阅读理解+七选五阅读限时组合练1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了“BecomingJane”展览的时间、地点、内容等相关的事宜。1.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...‘BecomingJane’,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.”可知,展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。由此可知,展览是在Washington,D.C.举办的。因此B项正确。2.C推理推断题。依据第三段中的“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall’scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.”可知,对于那些亲密关注古道尔职业生涯的人来说,真正的享受是看到她的生日礼物和童年时的书籍、野外笔记、博士论文以及其他个人物品和照片。由此可知,JaneGoodall的个人物品可能最吸引她的追随者。故选C项。3.B推理推断题。依据第四段可知,参观者将沿着她儿时的幻想渐渐实现的道路,然后是她对非洲野生森林中的黑猩猩进行实地探讨的过程,取得的显著成就,最终是她最近作为一名动物权利活动家的生活。以及由“PRICE$15;WHENNovember22,2024-September7,2024;LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036.”可知,这是一则广告,是关于“BecomingJane”展览的广告。故选B项。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。退休砌砖工Joao无意间救了一只身上满是油污面临死亡的小企鹅,此后每年,这只小企鹅都要历经5000英里来和它的恩人团聚。4.B细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife”可知,这只南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩去见救了它生命的人。据此可知,它每年要游很长的路程是为了见救它生命的人,故B项正确。5.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast”可知,这只企鹅浑身是油,很快就要死亡,故A项正确。6.D推理推断题。依据其次段第三、四句“Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingit...releasethepenguinbackintothewild”可知,Joao救了那只企鹅,给它取名为DinDin,清理掉它羽毛上的油污,每天喂它吃鱼来复原体力。经过一周的复原,Joao试图将其放回野外;第三段表述那只小企鹅不让其他人碰它,但是它会坐在Joao的腿上,让Joao给它洗澡,并允许Joao喂它,由此可推知,Joao的和善赢得了小企鹅的信任,故D项正确。7.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了退休砌砖工Joao无意间救了一只身上满是油污面临死亡的小企鹅,给它喂鱼以让它复原健康;此后每年,这只小企鹅都会历经5000英里和它的恩人团聚。据此可知,本文主要表达了人类和野生生物之间的爱,故B项正确。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闰日的由来以及闰日带来的问题。地球围绕太阳运转一周的时间间隔约为365.2422天,而日历上每年只有365天,也就是说,每隔4年日历上就要多出将近一天的时间。为了解决这个余数,每4年会增加一个额外的闰日—即2月29日。8.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句话“Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋转)aroundthesun.”可知,设立LeapDay(闰日)是为了让日历更符合地球公转的时间,故选C项。9.D细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句话“SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.”可知,D项正确。10.C词义揣测题。依据第四段的内容可知,在法律体系中,闰日可能是个麻烦事。2006年,马萨