高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:Intheeraofglobalization,Englishhasbecomethedominantlanguageininternationalcommunication.Asaresult,theimportanceoflearningEnglishhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.ThefollowingpassagediscussesthebenefitsoflearningEnglishandthechallengesfacedbylanguagelearners.1.Englishhasbecometheprimarylanguageforinternationalcommunication.2.LearningEnglishisnotasimportantasitusedtobe.3.ThepassagementionsthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.4.Thepassagetalksaboutthechallengesfacedbylanguagelearners.5.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimportanceoflearningEnglishisdecreasing.Questions:1、ThepassagestatesthatEnglishhasbecomethedominantlanguageforinternationalcommunication.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Englishisnottheprimarylanguageforinternationalcommunication.B.Englishhasbecometheprimarylanguageforinternationalcommunication.C.ThepassagedoesnotmentionanythingabouttheroleofEnglishininternationalcommunication.D.TheimportanceofEnglishisdecreasingininternationalcommunication.2、ThepassagediscussesthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LearningEnglishhasnobenefits.B.ThepassagementionsthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.C.ThepassagedoesnotdiscussthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.D.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglisharenotmentionedinthepassage.3、Thepassagetalksaboutthechallengesfacedbylanguagelearners.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepassagedoesnotmentionanychallengesfacedbylanguagelearners.B.Thepassagediscussesthechallengesfacedbylanguagelearners.C.Thechallengesfacedbylanguagelearnersarenotmentionedinthepassage.D.Thepassagesuggeststhatlanguagelearnersfacenochallenges.4、ThepassagesuggeststhattheimportanceoflearningEnglishisdecreasing.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglishisdecreasing.B.ThepassagedoesnotmentionanythingabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.C.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimportanceoflearningEnglishisincreasing.D.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimportanceoflearningEnglishremainsthesame.5、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Englishisnotasimportantasitusedtobe.B.ThepassagedoesnotmentiontheimportanceoflearningEnglish.C.ThepassagesuggeststhatlearningEnglishismoreimportantnowthaneverbefore.D.ThepassagestatesthatlearningEnglishisnotasimportantasitusedtobe.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、C第二题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbychoosingthecorrectanswer(True,False,orCannotbedetermined)fromtheoptionsgiven.Passage:Theevolutionoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromallovertheworldinreal-time.Thishashadasignificantimpactonglobalcultureandsociety,asithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandhasfacilitatedtheexchangeofideas.1、Theinternethashadamajorimpactonglobalcultureandsociety.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedetermined2、Socialmediaplatformsallowpeopletoconnectwithothersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedetermined3、Theinternethasmadeinformationlessaccessible.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedetermined4、Theexchangeofideashasbeenhinderedbytheinternet.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedetermined5、Theevolutionoftheinternethasnotchangedhowwecommunicate.A.TrueB.FalseC.CannotbedeterminedAnswers:1、A.True2、A.True3、B.False4、B.False5、B.False二、阅读理解（共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetistheeasewithwhichwecannowlearnnewskillsandknowledge.Onlinelearningplatformsandcourseshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexiblethaneverbefore.Onlinecoursesofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalclassroomsettings.Firstly,theyprovidestudentswiththeconvenienceoflearningattheirownpaceandintheirowntime.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsandthosewithfamilycommitments.Secondly,onlinecoursesoftenofferawiderangeofsubjectsandtopics,allowingstudentstoexploreareasofinterestthatmaynotbeavailableintheirlocaleducationalinstitutions.Additionally,onlinelearningplatformsoftenprovideinteractivetoolsandresourcesthatenhancethelearningexperience.However,despitethesebenefits,onlinelearningalsopresentscertainchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanbecrucialforbuildingastrongfoundationincertainsubjects.Additionally,theself-disciplinerequiredtocompleteonlinecourseswithoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroomcanbeabarrierforsomestudents.Manyeducationalinstitutionshaverecognizedthepotentialofonlinelearningandhavestartedtooffertheirownonlinecoursesanddegrees.Thishasexpandedthereachofhighereducationandmadeitmoreinclusive.Moreover,governmentsaroundtheworldhavebeeninvestinginonlinelearninginitiativestobridgetheeducationgapandimproveliteracyrates.Question:

Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinecoursesmentionedinthepassage?Theyrequiremoreself-disciplinethantraditionalcourses.Theylacktheinteractivetoolsandresourcesoftraditionalclassrooms.Theyoffertheflexibilityoflearningatone’sownpaceandinone’sowntime.Theyarelesslikelytobebeneficialforworkingprofessionals.Answer:

C)Theyoffertheflexibilityoflearningatone’sownpaceandinone’sowntime.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:ThefollowingpassageisfromabookaboutthehistoryofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.Readthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.IntheUnitedStates,highereducationhasarichandcomplexhistory.Thefirstcollegeswereestablishedinthe17thcentury,andtheywereprimarilyfoundedbyreligiousinstitutions.Theseearlycollegesweresmall,withafocusonclassicaleducationandreligioustraining.Overtime,however,thescopeofhighereducationexpandedsignificantly.The19thcenturysawtheriseoftheresearchuniversity,whichcombinedteachingandresearchinanewway.Today,highereducationintheU.S.includesawiderangeofinstitutions,fromsmallliberalartscollegestolargeresearchuniversities.Questions:1、ThepassagediscussesthehistoryofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorintheearlyestablishmentofcolleges?A.ReligiousinstitutionsB.ClassicaleducationC.ProfessionaltrainingD.Religioustraining2、The19thcenturymarkedasignificantchangeinhighereducation.Whatwasthischangecharacterizedby?A.ThedeclineofreligiousinstitutionsB.TheriseoftheresearchuniversityC.TheincreaseinthenumberofstudentsD.Thefocusonvocationaleducation3、Thepassagementionsthatearlycollegeswere“small.”Whatdoestheauthorimplybythisstatement?A.Earlycollegeswerenotwell-funded.B.Earlycollegeswereonlyforthewealthy.C.Earlycollegeshadlimitedresources.D.Earlycollegesweremoreexclusive.4、Theauthorstatesthat“Today,highereducationintheU.S.includesawiderangeofinstitutions.”Whatistheauthorsuggestingaboutthecurrentstateofhighereducation?A.Highereducationisbecominglessdiverse.B.Thereisatrendtowardslarger,morespecializedinstitutions.C.Highereducationismoreaccessibletoawiderpopulation.D.Highereducationisbecomingmoreexpensive.5、Thepassageconcludeswithacomparisonofearlycollegestocontemporaryinstitutions.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmakingthiscomparison?A.Toshowthecontinuityofhighereducationovertime.B.Tohighlightthedifferencesbetweenearlyandmoderncolleges.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofreligiouseducationinearlycolleges.D.Todiscusstheroleofresearchinmodernhighereducation.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A第二题Readthefollowingparagraphandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Paragraph:

Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Inthefieldofeducation,onlinelearningplatformshavegainedimmensepopularity,offeringflexibilityandaccessibilitytostudentsworldwide.Theseplatformsprovideawidearrayofcourses,rangingfrombasicskillstoadvancedprofessionaldevelopment.However,despitethebenefits,somechallengespersist,suchastheneedforself-disciplineandpotentiallackofpersonalinteraction.Additionally,theincreasingrelianceontechnologyineducationraisesconcernsaboutthefutureoftraditionalclassroomsettings.1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheparagraph?

A)Thebenefitsoftraditionalclassroomsettings.

B)Thechallengesofonlinelearningplatforms.

C)Thetransformationofeducationthroughtechnology.

D)Thefutureofonlinelearningplatforms.2.Accordingtotheparagraph,whataretheadvantagesofonlinelearningplatforms?

A)Theyrequirehighlevelsofself-discipline.

B)Theylimitpersonalinteractionbetweenstudents.

C)Theyofferflexibilityandaccessibility.

D)Theyarelesseffectivethantraditionaleducation.3.Whatchallengeismentionedintheparagraphregardingonlinelearningplatforms?

A)Theneedforfrequentupdates.

B)Thepotentiallackofpersonalinteraction.

C)Thehighcostofonlinecourses.

D)Thedifficultyinassessingstudentprogress.4.Theparagraphdiscussestheimpactoftechnologyonwhataspectofeducation?

A)Teachingmethods.

B)Studentengagement.

C)Thephysicalclassroomenvironment.

D)Theavailabilityofresources.5.Whatisoneoftheconcernsraisedabouttherelianceontechnologyineducation?

A)Thedeclineinstudentattentionspans.

B)Thefutureoftraditionalclassroomsettings.

C)Thepotentialforincreasedcyberbullying.

D)Therelianceonoutdatedteachingmaterials.Answers:1.C)Thetransformationofeducationthroughtechnology.2.C)Theyofferflexibilityandaccessibility.3.B)Thepotentiallackofpersonalinteraction.4.C)Thephysicalclassroomenvironment.5.B)Thefutureoftraditionalclassroomsettings.四、填空补文（共10分）ReadingPassageInthemodernworld,languagelearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.English,inparticular,isconsideredagloballanguage,andproficiencyinEnglishisoftenakeyfactorincareersuccess.Onewaytoimproveone’sEnglishskillsisthroughself-study.Theself-studyexaminationsystemforhighereducation,knownas“self-studyexamination”or“self-studydegreeexamination,”allowsindividualstostudyandtakeexamsindependently.Inthispassage,wewilldiscusstheEnglishsubjectforthesecondlevelofself-studyexamination.TheEnglishsubjectforthesecondlevelofself-studyexaminationfocusesonthedevelopmentofreading,writing,listening,andspeakingskills.Theexaminationaimstotestcandidates’comprehensiveEnglishproficiencyandabilitytoapplyEnglishinpracticalsituations.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateoptions:1.Theself-studyexaminationsystemforhighereducationisalsoknownasthe_______.A.EnglishexaminationB.self-studyexaminationC.degreeexaminationD.comprehensiveexamination2.TheEnglishsubjectforthesecondlevelofself-studyexaminationisdesignedtoimprove_______skills.A.mathematicsB.ChineseC.EnglishD.physics3.Theexaminationaimstotestcandidates’_______proficiency.A.mathematicalB.ChineseC.EnglishD.scientific4.Onewaytoimproveone’sEnglishskillsisthrough_______.A.traditionalclassroomlearningB.self-studyC.groupstudyD.onlinelearning5.Englishisconsidereda_______languageinthemodernworld.A.localB.regionalC.globalD.nationalAnswers1.B.self-studyexamination2.C.English3.C.English4.B.self-study5.C.global五、填词补文（共15分）第一题

Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentenceswiththeappropriatewordsintheboxbelow.InthebustlingcityofNewYork,therearenumerous1thatattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.TimesSquare,withits2ofneonlightsandtoweringskyscrapers,isasymbolof3andmodernity.The4ofBroadwaytheatersoffersawiderangeofperformances,fromclassicplaystocontemporarymusicals.The5ofCentralParkprovidesa6escapefromtheurbanjungle,offeringserenewalksandbeautifullandscapes.A.attractionsB.shimmeringC.vibrancyD.repertoireE.oasis1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answers:1.A.attractions2.B.shimmering3.C.vibrancy4.D.repertoire5.E.oasis6.E.oasis第二题阅读内容：Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,1,itiscrucialforindividualstocontinuously2theirknowledgeandskills.Onesuchwayisthroughself-studyexaminations,whichallowlearnerstoprogressattheirownpace.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthebenefitsofself-studyexaminations.Ifyouarepreparingfortheself-studyexaminationknownas“EnglishLevelTwo,”youshouldbefamiliarwiththefollowingvocabularyandphrasesthatarecommonlyusedinthetest.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow:broadenpursuingadaptaccessiblemotivatedeffectiveenhancefundamentaldiversecomprehensivePassage:Theself-studyexaminationfor1hasbecomeincreasingly2forprofessionalsandstudentsalike.Itoffersa3andflexiblelearningenvironment,allowingindividualsto4theirlearningexperienceaccordingtotheirownneedsandschedules.Theexaminationcoversawiderangeoftopics,ensuringthatlearnersgain5knowledgeandskillsinEnglish.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.d)accessible2.e)motivated3.j)comprehensive4.a)broaden5.f)enhance六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Jameswasanintelligentandambitiousyoungmanwhoalwaysdreamtoftravelingtheworld.Heknewthattoachievehisgoal,heneededtolearnanewlanguage.Aftermuchresearch,hedecidedtotaketheself-studyexaminationforcollegeEnglish,specificallythesecondlevel(CET-4).Jamesspenthoursstudyingeveryday,focusingonimprovinghisvocabularyandgrammar.Healsopracticedlisteningandspeakingtobecomemorefluent.Oneday,whilehewasreadinganarticleaboutlanguagelearning,hecameacrossatipthatsuggestedreadingnewspapersandmagazinesinthetargetlanguagecouldbeveryhelpful.1、JamesdecidedtostartreadingnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglishtoimprovehis________.A.vocabularyB.grammarC.listeningskillsD.speakingskills2、Byreadingnewspapersandmagazines,Jameshopedtobecomemore________.A.intelligentB.ambitiousC.fluentD.ambitious3、JamesbelievedthatreadingnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglishwould________hislearningprocess.A.complicateB.simplifyC.frustrateD.hinder4、Afterafewmonthsofconsistentpractice,Jamesnoticedasignificantimprovementinhis________.A.vocabularyB.grammarC.listeningskillsD.speakingskills5、James’hardworkanddedicationeventuallypaidoffwhenhe________theself-studyexaminationwithflyingcolors.A.passedB.failedC.postponedD.canceled答案：1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A第二题Thefollowingpassagehaseightblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Readingpassage:Inthepastfewdecades,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Fromsocialmediatoonlineshopping,ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.However,thisdigitalagehasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges,oneofwhichistheissueofonlineprivacy.1、__________,manyusersareconcernedaboutthesecurityoftheirpersonalinformationwhenusingonlineservices.A.AsaresultB.ForinstanceC.InadditionD.Ontheotherhand2、__________,databreacheshavebecomeincreasinglycommon,leadingtotheexposureofsensitiveinformation.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Moreover3、__________,itiscrucialforindividualstotakestepstoprotecttheironlineprivacy.A.DespitetheabovechallengesB.InordertoovercomethesechallengesC.AsaresultofthedigitalageD.Inlightofthecurrentsituation4、__________,usingstrongpasswordsandenablingtwo-factorauthenticationcanhelpreducetheriskofunauthorizedaccess.A.ForonethingB.ForanotherC.OntheonehandD.Ontheotherhand5、__________,itisimportanttobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareonline.A.FinallyB.InconclusionC.IntheendD.UltimatelyAnswers:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning,andgiveyouropiniononwhetheritcanfullyreplacetraditionalclassroomteaching.”SampleEssay:Onlinelearninghasundoubtedlyrevolutionizedthewayweacquireknowledgeandskills.Thereareseveraladvant