牛津译林版英语小升初试题及答案指导

牛津译林版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：W:Goodmorning,Class5.TodaywearegoingtostartourEnglishlesson.Ihopeeveryoneisready.M:Goodmorning,MissWhite.I’mready.Question:HowdoestheboyfeelabouttheEnglishlesson?

A)Excited

B)Bored

C)Nervous

D)TiredAnswer:A)Excited

Explanation:Theboyrespondstotheteacherbysaying“Goodmorning,MissWhite.I’mready,”whichindicatesapositiveandeagerattitudetowardsthelesson,suggestingexcitement.2、听力原文：W:Boysandgirls,wearegoingtohaveaquiznextweek.Itwillcoverthevocabularywehavelearnedinthepastmonth.Makesureyoustudyhard.M:Okay,MissGreen.I’llreviewallthewordswe’velearned.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)AnewEnglishbook

B)Aschooltrip

C)Anupcomingquiz

D)AsportseventAnswer:C)Anupcomingquiz

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheteacherinformingthestudentsaboutanupcomingquizandtheneedforthemtostudythevocabularytheyhavelearned.3、WhatdidSarahdoyesterday?A)Shewentshopping.B)Shevisitedhergrandmother.C)Sheplayedsoccer.CorrectAnswer:B)Shevisitedhergrandmother.Explanation:Inthedialogue,itwasmentionedthatSarahtoldherfriendshehadgonetoseehergrandmotheryesterdaybecauseitwasherbirthday.4、Howmanybooksdidtheboyborrowfromthelibrary?A)Three.B)Four.C)Five.CorrectAnswer:C)Five.Explanation:Thelibrarianconfirmedthattheboyhadtakenoutfivebooksforhisprojectonanimals.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatistheprojecttheyareworkingon?A.AscienceexperimentB.AhistorypresentationC.AmusicperformanceAnswer:A.AscienceexperimentExplanation:TheconversationclearlyindicatesthatAliceandBobarediscussingthesetupforascienceexperiment,whichistheirschoolproject.Theymentiontheneedforchemicalsandequipment,whicharespecifictoscientificprojects.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,aboutherupcomingschooltrip.TheteacherisaskingSarahaboutherpreparation.HowisSarahpreparingfortheschooltrip?A.Sheisreadingabookaboutthedestination.B.Sheispracticinganewlanguage.C.Sheisorganizingagroupoffriends.Answer:A.Sheisreadingabookaboutthedestination.Explanation:Theteacher’squestiontoSarahisaboutherpreparationforthetrip,andSarahrespondsbymentioningthatsheisreadingabookabouttheplacetheywillbevisiting,whichindicatesthatsheispreparingbylearningmoreaboutthedestination.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thedialoguewillbereadtwice.Dialogue:Man:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?”Woman:“Sure,gostraightdownthisroaduntilyouseeabigparkonyourright.Thepostofficeisjustacrossfromthepark.”Question:Whereisthepostofficelocatedinrelationtothepark?NexttotheparkAcrossfromtheparkBehindtheparkAnswer:B)AcrossfromtheparkExplanation:Thewomanclearlyindicatesthatthepostofficecanbefoundjustacrossfromthebigpark,whichmeansit’ssituatedontheoppositesideoftheroadfromwheretheparkis.ThismakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Listencarefullyanddecideifthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Passage:Narrator:“ThisFriday,ourschoolisorganizinganannualsciencefair.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipatebycreatingaproject.Thethemeforthisyear’sfairis‘InnovationsforaBetterFuture.’Therewillalsobeguestspeakerswhoareexpertsinvariousfieldsofscience.Theywillgivetalksthroughoutthedaytoinspirethestudents.Theeventstartsat9AMandendsat3PM.Wehopetoseeeveryonethere,asitpromisestobebotheducationalandfun!”Statement:Thesciencefairisonlyopentoselectedstudentswhohavebeeninvited.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatallstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinthesciencefair,indicatingitisnotrestrictedtoonlythosewhohavebeenspecificallyinvited.Theeventisinclusive,aimingtoengagetheentirestudentbodyinadayoflearningandinspiration.Therefore,thestatementisfalse.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,MikeandLily.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Q:WhatisMikeplanningtodoafterschooltoday?A.1.Gotothelibrary.B.2.Visitafriend.C.3.Playsoccer.D.4.Dohomework.Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialoguebetweenMikeandLilymentionsthatMikehasanappointmenttovisitafriendafterschool,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentothefollowingshortpassageaboutapopularbookfair.Thenanswerthequestion.Q:Whydomanypeoplevisitthebookfaireveryyear?A.1.Tobuynewbooks.B.2.Tomeettheirfavoriteauthors.C.3.Tolearnaboutnewbookreleases.D.4.Togetdiscountsonbooks.Answer:D

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthebookfairoffersspecialdiscountsonbooks,whichattractmanypeopletovisit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.11.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A)Shedoesn’tliketheweather.

B)Sheenjoyssunnydays.

C)Shewantsittorain.

D)Sheisgoingtothebeach.Answer:B)Sheenjoyssunnydays.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausewhensomeonesaystheylovethesun,itusuallyimpliesthattheyenjoysunnyweather.Inthiscontext,thewoman’sstatementshowsherpreferenceforsunnydaysoverothertypesofweather.12.Wherearethespeakers?

A)Atarestaurant.

B)Atamovietheater.

C)Atalibrary.

D)Atabusstop.Answer:A)Atarestaurant.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethementionofamenuandthespeakeraskingaboutthespecialsaretypicalofaconversationthattakesplaceinarestaurantsetting.Thisindicatesthatthespeakersarediningatarestaurant.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.OptionBisthecorrectanswer.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom(OptionA),BerlinisthecapitalofGermany(OptionC),andRomeisthecapitalofItaly(OptionD).2、Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.15B.17C.20D.22答案：B解析：Aprimenumberisanaturalnumbergreaterthan1thathasnopositivedivisorsotherthan1anditself.Amongthegivenoptions,17isaprimenumber.Therefore,OptionBisthecorrectanswer.15(OptionA)isdivisibleby3and5,20(OptionC)isdivisibleby2,4,5,and10,and22(OptionD)isdivisibleby2and11.3、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthe___________birds.A.beautifulB.colorfulC.flyingAnswer:C.flyingExplanation:Thesentencedescribestheactionofthebirds.Theword“flying”isthecorrectchoiceasitdescribesthebirdsinmotion.Theotheroptions,“beautiful”and“colorful,”donotrelatetotheactionofthebirds.4、Choosethesentencethatiswrittencorrectly.A.Thedogisbarksloudly.B.Shelikestoreadandshesingingsongs.C.Heistallerthanhisbrotherandheisalsostronger.Answer:C.Heistallerthanhisbrotherandheisalsostronger.Explanation:SentenceAhasasubject-verbagreementerrorwith“is”and“barks.”SentenceBhasaverbtenseerrorwith“singing”(shouldbe“sings”).SentenceCisgrammaticallycorrectandclearlycomparestheheightandstrengthoftwoindividuals.5、Thesentence“ShehaslivedinLondonfortenyears.”isinthe______tense.presentperfectpastperfectpresentsimplepastcontinuousAnswer:A)presentperfectExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthatisrelevanttothepresent.Inthissentence,“haslived”indicatesapastactionthathasapresentresult,makingitthecorrectchoice.6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______onthemat,watchingthebirdsoutside.satissittingsitswassittingAnswer:A)satExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecificpointinthepast.Sincethesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast(thecatwatchedthebirds),thesimplepasttenseform“sat”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsareinthepresentcontinuousorpastcontinuoustenses,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingapastaction.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.B.Heiseatinglunchrightnow.C.Theyhavebeenplayingsoccersincemorning.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustenseis“was/were+verb-ing.”OptionAcorrectlyuses“waswalking,”indicatinganactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionBusesthepresentcontinuoustense,andoptionCusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thebookonthetable___________amapoftheworld.A.containsB.containsofC.containD.containofAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“contains,”asitisthesingularthird-personpresenttenseformoftheverb“tocontain.”Thephrase“containsof”isincorrectandnotastandardEnglishconstruction.OptionCandDareincorrectbecausetheyusethepluralformoftheverb,whichdoesnotagreewiththesingularnoun“book.”9、Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_________.A.imperativesentenceB.interrogativesentenceC.declarativesentenceD.exclamatorysentenceAnswer:CExplanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatement.Inthiscase,thesentence“Thecatisonthemat”makesastatementandisthereforeadeclarativesentence.10、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”tocompletethefollowingsentence:Thechildren_______totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goneD.goedAnswer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“Thechildrenwenttotheparkyesterday.”11.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamegroup:

A)apple

B)banana

C)orange

D)pear

E)fishAnswer:E)fishExplanation:Alltheotheroptions(apple,banana,orange,andpear)arefruits.Fishisatypeofanimal,makingittheoddoneout.12.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:

A)“Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.”-“Youmightberight.”

B)“Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.”-“It’sdefinitelygoingtorain.”

C)“Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.”-“Youshouldtakeanumbrella.”

D)“Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.”-“Idon’tthinkitwillrain.”Answer:C)“Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.”-“Youshouldtakeanumbrella.”Explanation:Thecorrectresponsetosomeonesuggestingthatitmightrainistosuggesttakinganumbrellaasaprecaution.Theotheroptionsdonotprovideahelpfulorrelevantresponseinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）OxfordTreehouseEnglishPrimarySchoolEntranceExamSection3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thestoryof1)isaclassictalethathasbeentoldforgenerations.Ittakesplaceinasmall,peacefulvillagewhereeveryoneknowseachother.Thevillagerslivedasimplelife,growingcropsandtendingtotheiranimals.Oneday,a2)cametothevillageandannouncedthathewasthe3)ofthevillage.Thevillagersweresurprisedand4),buttheyagreedtofollowhim.Thenewleader5)thevillagetobuildalargewallaroundthevillagetoprotectthemfromanypossibledanger.Thevillagersworkedhardandsoonthewallwascompleted.However,theleaderthendemandedthattheygivehimalltheircropsandanimalsaspaymentforhisprotection.Thevillagerswere6)aboutthisdemandanddecidedtoholdameeting.Theydiscussedthesituationandrealizedthattheyhadbeen7)bytheleader.Theydecidedtoconfronthimanddemandtheirrightsback.1.a)TheLittleRedRidingHood

b)TheThreeBears

c)SnowWhite

d)Cinderella2.a)astranger

b)ateacher

c)aking

d)adoctor3.a)guardian

b)friend

c)benefactor

d)guide4.a)excited

b)skeptical

c)indifferent

d)afraid5.a)instructed

b)convinced

c)encouraged

d)discouraged6.a)pleased

b)angry

c)grateful

d)confused7.a)protected

b)deceived

c)supported

d)admiredAnswers:1.a)TheLittleRedRidingHood2.a)astranger3.a)guardian4.b)skeptical5.a)instructed6.b)angry7.b)deceived四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:TheGrandCanyonisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.ItislocatedinArizona,USA,anditstretchesover277milesinlengthandupto18milesinwidth.ThecanyonwasformedbytheColoradoRiverovermillionsofyears,anditisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheGrandCanyonoffersabreathtakingviewofitscolorfullayersofrock,whichwereformedbydifferentgeologicalprocessesovermillionsofyears.OneofthemostpopularwaystoexploretheGrandCanyonisbyhiking.Therearemanytrailsofdifferentlengthsanddifficultiesforhikerstochoosefrom.TheSouthRimtrailisthemostpopularamongtourists,asitprovidesanexcellentviewofthecanyon.However,itisnottheonlyoption.TheNorthRimtrailoffersadifferentperspectiveofthecanyon,whiletheBrightAngeltrailisoneofthemostchallenginghikesinthearea.VisitorscanalsoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheGrandCanyon,suchasriverrafting,helicoptertours,andwildlifewatching.TheGrandCanyonishometoadiverserangeofplantsandanimals,includingbighornsheep,muledeer,andevenrarecondors.Despiteitsstunningbeauty,theGrandCanyonfacesmanychallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthedamagecausedbyhumanactivities,suchaspollutionandover-tourism.Toprotecttheenvironmentandpreserveitsnaturalbeauty,theNationalParkServicehasimplementedvariousmeasures,includinglimitingthenumberofvisitorsandenforcingstrictenvironmentalregulations.Questions:1.WhatistheGrandCanyonknownfor?2.Whichtrailisthemostpopularamongtourists?3.WhataresomeofthechallengesthattheGrandCanyonfaces?Answers:1.TheGrandCanyonisknownforbeingoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.2.TheSouthRimtrailisthemostpopularamongtourists.3.ThechallengesthattheGrandCanyonfacesincludepollutionandover-tourism.五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskImagineyouareastudentwhorecentlyvisitedalocalmuseum.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingyourexperience.Besuretoincludethefollowing:Thenameofthemuseumanditslocation.Theexhibitsyoufoundmostinteresting.Yourthoughtsonthemuseumandwhyyouthinkitisimportant.Example:Dear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyoumyrecentvisittotheOxfordMuseumofNaturalHistory.Itwasan