四川省达州市清水镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

四川省达州市清水镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof______.A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order参考答案：C2.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go参考答案：B略3.Penicillinwasthenproduced________inordertomeetthedemandsofthearmies.A.inlargeamounts

B.

inlargeplentyC.inlargequantities

D.

inlargenumber参考答案：C4.Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve参考答案：C略5.Sincetimeislimited,let’scut____theunimportantdetails.A.off

B.out

C.away

D.up参考答案：B31.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas

ofwhathappened.

A.tired

B.accused

C.aware

D.ashamed参考答案：选C。句意为：过了好几分钟我才意识到发生了什么事。

beawareof意识到；

betiredof厌烦……；

beaccusedof被指控；

beashamedof对……

感到羞耻，故选C。略7.Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist__________one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A略8.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing参考答案：C9.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading参考答案：C略10.Travellingonthebadmountainroadsisa(an)________experienceandIwillneverriskmylifelikethat.A.terrifying B.terrifiedC.astonishing D.astonished参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.terrifying令人害怕的；B.terrified感到害怕的；C.astonishing

令人惊讶的；D.astonished感到惊讶的。句意：在糟糕的山路上旅行是一种可怕的经历，我永远不会像那样冒生命危险。此处是“令人害怕的”经历，故选A。11.Thehouse_____onthenorthbankoftheriverwasbuiltin1955.A.stood

B.stands

C.tostand

D.standing参考答案：D12.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea. —________thenewmanagerhaveatry?A.Must

B.Should

C.Shall

D.Need参考答案：C13.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch参考答案：C14.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome参考答案：A15.—Ihavetobeattheofficebynoontomorrow.Myco-workersaretakingmeoutforafinalgood-byelunch.

—________Whereareyougoingtoeat?

—Idon’tknow.Theywanttotreatme.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Hownice!

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’snoneofmybusiness.参考答案：B16.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inWuxi,making

the

internet

more

to

the

students.A.alternative B.effective C.practical D.accessible参考答案：D17.Nosooner_____tothestation_____thetrainleft.A．hadIgot；then

B．Ihadgot；than

C．hadIgot；than

D．hadIget；when参考答案：C18.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。AmusicianfriendofmeoncewentonanEnglishcourseduringhissummerholidays.WhathereallywantstodowastoimprovehisabilitytothinkandreactquickinspokenEnglish.Hesaidspeakingaforeignlanguagealwaysmadehimtofeelnervous,evenifafterthreeyearsofstudy.Oneoftheteacheronthecoursehadverystrongviewsonmusic,butwasnotafraidtoexpresstheminthelessons.Myfriendspentmostoftheclasstimeargueaboutmusicwithateacher.Whenhiscoursefinished,hefoundthathisnervousnessinEnglishhascompletelydisappeared,andhewasspeakingfarfluentlythanbefore.参考答案：AmusicianfriendofmeoncewentonanEnglishcourseduringhissummerholidays.WhatminehereallywantstodowastoimprovehisabilitytothinkandreactquickinspokenEnglish.Hesaid

wanted

quicklyspeakingaforeignlanguagealwaysmadehimtofeelnervous,evenifafterthreeyearsofstudy.

去掉Oneoftheteacheronthecoursehadverystrongviewsonmusic,butwasnotafraidtoexpress

teachers

andtheminthelessons.Myfriendspentmostoftheclasstimeargueaboutmusicwithateacher.

arguing

theWhenhiscoursefinished,hefoundthathisnervousnessinEnglishhascompletelydisappeared,

hadandhewasspeakingfar∧fluentlythanbefore.more１.ａｆｒｉｅｎｄｏｆｍｉｎｅ我的一位朋友，此处用名词性物主代词，表示双重所有，故把第一句me--mine

２.根据once曾经，可知句子用一般过去时态，故把第二句wants--wanted

３.副词修饰动词，故把第二句quick—quickly４.固定结构：ｍａｋｅｓｂ．ｄｏｓｔｈ．使某人做某事，故第三句去掉to５.Oneof＋名词复数，故把第四句teacher--teachers

６.句意：培训班的一位老师对音乐有非常强的观点，并且不害怕在课上表达他们。根据句意可知此处是递进的并列关系，故把第四句but--and

７.固定搭配：ｓｐｅｎｄ―――（ｉｎ）ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．在做某事上花费―――，故把第五句argue--arguing

８.句意：我的朋友花费课上大部分时间和这位老师关于音乐进行辩论。此处特指前面提到的老师，第五句a—the９．句意：当他的课完成的时候，他发现他在英语方面的紧张已经完全消失。根据句意可知此处用过去完成时态，故把第六句has--had

１０.根据than可知用比较级，同时句中ｆａｒ也可放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故在第六句fluently前加more【名师点睛】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAnn,Iamsosurprisingtoknowfromyou’reletterthatyoureupsetsoyourparentsdon'tallowyoutosurftheInternet.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosolveyourproblem.First,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents,lettingmeknowthatsurfingtheInternetdonotmeanwastingtime.Onthecontrary,itdoesgoodforyourstudy.Second,IsuggestedthatyoushouldmakeatimetabletocontrolyourtimespendinsurfingtheInternet.Besides,explaintoyourparentsthattheInternetalsohasgoodeffectonstudy.Asweallknowit,parentsloveusverymuch.Ibelieveyoucansolveyourproblemandmakegreatlyprogressinyourstudy.LiHua参考答案：【分析】本文是一封书信。父母不希望李华上网。Ann给出了一些关于如何解决这个问题的建议。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：从你的来信中，我很惊讶地得知你很难过，因为你的父母不允许你上网。固定结构：besurprisedtodosth.“做某事感到惊奇”，且此处是“人”做主语，故把surprising改成surprised。2.考查原因状语从句。句意：从你的来信中，我很惊讶地得知你很难过，因为你的父母不允许你上网。结合句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故把so改成because。3.考查人称代词。句意：你应该和你的父母交流，让他们知道上网并不意味着浪费时间。结合句意可知把me改成them。4.考查主谓一致。句意：你应该和你的父母交流，让他们知道上网并不意味着浪费时间。此处句子用一般现在时态，且主语theInternet是单数第三人称形式，故把do改成does。5.考查固定搭配。句意：相反，它对你的学习有好处。固定搭配：dogoodto“对------有益”，故把for改成to。6.考查时态。句意：我建议你应该制定一个时间表来控制你上网的时间。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把suggested改成suggest。7.考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：我建议你应该制定一个时间表来控制你上网的时间。此处time和spend之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把soend改成spent。8.考查固定词组。句意：向你的父母解释，互联网对学习也有很好的影响。固定词组：haveaneffecton“对------有影响”，此处形容词good修饰名词,，以辅音音素开头，故在good前加a。9.考查固定句式。Asweallknow“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制为性定语从句，故把it去掉。10.考查词性转化。此处progress是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把greatly改成great。三、阅读理解21.Newcrimepredictionsoftwareshouldreducenotonlythemurderrate,buttherateofothercrimes.DevelopedbyRichardBerk,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,thesoftwarehasalreadyusedinBaltimoreandPhiladelphiatopredictwhichindividualsonprobation(缓刑)orparole(假释)aremostlikelytomurderandtobemurdered.“Whenapersongoesonprobationorparoleheissupervised(监督)byanofficer.Thequestionis‘whatlevelofsupervisionisappropriate?’”saidBerk.Itusedtobethatparoleofficersusedtheperson’scriminalrecord,andtheirjudgmenttomakedecisions.“Thisresearchreplacesthoseseat-of-the–pantscalculations,”hesaid.Technologyhelpsdeterminelevelofsupervision.Onaveragethereisonemurderforevery100,000people.Evenamonghigh-riskgroupsthemurderrateisonein100.Predictingsucharareeventisverydifficult,butadvancesincomputertechnologyworks.Yearsago,theresearchersmadeadatasetofmorethan60,000variouscrimes.Usingthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theyfoundsomemuchmorelikelytocommitmurderwhenparoledorprobated.Theycouldidentifyeightfuturemurderersoutof100.Berk’ssoftwareexaminesroughlytwodozenvariables(可变因素),fromcriminalrecordtogeographiclocation.Thetypeofcrimes,andmoreimportantly,theageatwhichthatcrimewascommitted,weretwoofthemostpredictivevariables.“Peopleassumethatifsomeonemurderedthentheywillmurderinthefuture,”saidBerk.“Whatreallymattersiswhatthatpersondidasayoungindividual.Predictingfuturecrimessoundswell.Butwearen’tanywherenearbeingabletodothat.”“Berk’sscientificanswerleavespolicymakerswithdifficultquestions.Bylabelingonegroupofpeopleashighrisk,andsupervisethemclosely,thereshouldbefewermurders,whichthepotentialvictimsshouldbehappyabout.Italsomeansthatthosehigh-riskindividualswillbesupervisedmoreaggressively.Forhumanrightsadvocates,thatmeanspunishingpeoplewho,mostlikely,willnotcommitacrimeinthefuture,”saidBushway.“Itcomesdowntoaquestionofwhetheryouwouldrathermaketheseerrorsorthoseerrors.”25.

Theunderlinedwords(inPara.3)probablymean___.

A.calculationsbasedonsubjectiveopinions

B.calculationsbasedonwidespreadvoting

C.calculationsmadebyadvancedtechnologyD.calculationsbasedonseriousconsidering26.

For650peoplewithcrimerecords,howmanypotentialmurdererswouldthesoftwarefind?

A.65.

B.13.

C.52.

D.65.27.FromPara7,wecaninferthat______.A.thetechnologydevelopedbyRichardBerkwillsoonbewidelyusedintheUSB.thetechnologywouldnotbewidelyacceptedintheshorttermC.whetherapersonmurdersornotlargelydecidedbyhisupbringingwhileyoungD.ifapersonmurderedwhenhewasfifty,heissuretomurderagainwhileonprobation28.

Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CloselySupervisePotentialMurdersB.MeasuresTakentoPreventCriminalBehaviorC.TechnologyRevolutionizesJudges’WayofWorkingD.SoftwareisDevelopedtoPredictCriminalBehavior参考答案：25.A26.C27.B28.D试题分析：犯罪的人在被假释或者缓刑后，会不会在犯罪呢？现在有人研发一种新的软件来分析再次犯罪的比例是8%。数据的获得有犯罪人的年龄、地理位置等很多数据的分析。如果这样就可以减少很多的谋杀或犯罪事件的发生的话，那就是爱好和平人士的福音。25.A

词义推测题。根据Itusedtobethatparoleofficersusedtheperson’scriminalrecord,andtheirjudgmenttomakedecisions.可知，在这个软件出现之前，经过通常是通过犯人的个人犯罪记录做出个人判断，这是主观判断的数据，故选A。26.C

细节理解题。根据第四段Theycouldidentifyeightfuturemurderersoutof100.可知，650*0.08=52，故选C。27.B

推理判断题。Predictingfuturecrimessoundswell.Butwearen’tanywherenearbeingabletodothat.”的意思是预测犯罪听起来不错，但是我们能做到这一步还很远。故选B。28.D

主旨大意题。本文在第一段就提出Newcrimepredictionsoftwareshouldreducenotonlythemurderrate,buttherateofothercrimes.，意思是：一个新的犯罪预测软件被研发出来预计可以减少谋杀率，和犯罪率。故选D。22.AstorethatsellshusbandshasjustopenedinOttawawhereawomanmaygotochooseahusbandfrommanymen.Thestoreiscomprisedof(由…组成)6floorsandthemenincreaseinpositiveattributes（品质，特点）astheshoppergoesuptheflights.Thereis,however,acatch（陷阱）.Asyouopenthedoortoanyflooryoumaychooseamanfromthatfloor,butifyougoupafloor,youcannotgobackdownexcepttoexitthebuilding.Soawomangoestotheshoppingcentertofindahusband.Onthefirstfloorthesignonthedoorreads:Floor1—Thesemenhavejobs.Thewomanreadsthesignandsaystoherself,“Well,that’sbetterthanmylastboyfriend,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Soupshegoes.Thesecondfloorsignreads:Floor2—Thesemenhavejobsandlovekids.Thewomanremarkstoherself,“That’sgreat,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Andupshegoesagain.Thethirdfloorsignreads:Floor3—Thesemenhavejobs,love