2022年广东省江门市台山广大中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年广东省江门市台山广大中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。2.—Tom,youlookpuzzled.Doyouunderstandit?—Yes.I__________anotherproblemjustnow.

A.havethoughtof

B.hadthoughtof

C.wasthinkingof

D.amthinkingof参考答案：

C解析：时间状语justnow指“刚才”，所以须选过去进行时态。3.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered参考答案：D4.

—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A5.---DidGeorgepasstheinterview?---I’mafraidnot.Ifso,he________meinthefirstplace.A.informed

B.hadinformedC.wouldinform

D.wouldhaveinformed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。if引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气的用法的三种情况,(1)对过去：从句haddone；主句would/could/might/shouldhavedone；(2)对现在：从句：did/were；主句：would/could/mightdo(3)对将来：从句shoulddo/weretodo/did；主句would/could/might/shoulddo；语意：—乔治通过面试了吗？—恐怕没有，如果有的话，他会第一时间告诉我的。根据句意可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句部分使用would/could/might/shouldhavedone；故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了if引导的条件状语从句的用法，具体如下：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）Iftheyhadtime,theywould/could/mightgowithme.如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould/could/mightbesaved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。注意：主句中的should只用于第一人称，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。6.—Bytheway,howareyougettingonwithyournewguys?

—____．I'vegottoknowthemall．

A．That'sOK

B．Sopleased

C．Verykind

D．Muchbetter参考答案：D7.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A．packup

B．buildup

C．bringup

D．takeup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：熊在整个夏秋季节储存脂肪，以获得足够的能量来度过冬天的冬眠。A。packup打包；B.buildup积聚，逐渐增加，锻炼身体；C.bringup提出，抚养；D.takeup占据（时间、空间），从事；根据句意，故选B项。8.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup________newsthey’vegot.A.however

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D略9.—________youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A．Howisitthat

B．Isithowthat

C．Howitisthat

D．Whatisitthat参考答案：A10.—Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?

—Enoughandtospare.

_________.A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright.

C.I’vehadenoughofit.

D.Ican’tbetooparticular.参考答案：A略11.Youprobablywon’tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,just_____youhavesomething

urgent.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.sothatD.incase参考答案：D12.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C13.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：B14.---I'dlikesomemoremilk.---Sorry,there's________left.A.some

B.alittle

C.few

D.none参考答案：D15.Thepriceoftheflatnowis______thatlastyear.

A.astwicehighas

B.twicemoreexpensivethan

C.ashighastwice

D.twicetheamountof参考答案：D16.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。Iwish后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用相应的过去式，根据tomorrow可知是与将来相反，用过去将来时。故选D。17._____theScottish，WelshandIrishassociationsareopposedtoisaBritishteamtakingpartinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.A.That

B.As

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C18.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语breakdown抛锚，出故障；splitup分裂，分开；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；putoff推迟；句意：如果奥尼尔不离开湖人，也许科比会取得更多的成就。根据句意可知B项符合上下文串联。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThereisafamoussongcalledNeverSayNever,whichisoneofmyfavoritesong.Thelyrics(歌词)tellpeoplenomatterwhathappens,nevergiveitup.Andthenyouwillbesuccessful.Ikeepbelievethosewords.Butlastweek.IwatchaTVshowinwhichthehostaskedpeoplelearntogiveupsometimes.Heexplainedthathemetaboywhowerenotgoodatmathsbutextremeskilledindrawing.Therefore,hesuggestedtheboygiveupthemajorandlearntdrawing.Andnow,theboyisthefamouspainter.Itprovesthatgivingupisnotalwaysabadthing,becauseyourpotentialiswhichreallygivesyouthechancetosucceed.参考答案：ThereisafamoussongcalledNeverSayNever,whichisoneofmyfavoritesong.Thelyrics(歌

songs

词)tellpeoplenomatterwhathappens,nevergiveitup.Andthenyouwillbesuccessful.Ikeep

it

believethosewords.Butlastweek.IwatchaTVshowinwhichthehostaskedpeople∧learntogivebelieving

watched

toupsometimes.Heexplainedthathemetaboywhowerenotgoodatmathsbutextremeskilledin

was

extremely

drawing.Therefore,hesuggestedtheboygiveupthemajorandlearntdrawing.Andnow,theboyis

learn

thefamouspainter.Itprovesthatgivingupisnotalwaysabadthing,becauseyourpotentialisa

whichreallygivesyouthechancetosucceed.what

【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为有时放弃不是坏事，也可以带给你成功的机会。【详解】1)

考查名词的数。oneof是之一，所以后面的名词应该是复数，故将song改为songs。2)

考查宾语。句意是告诉不要放弃，没有说不要放弃什么，所以giveup不需要加上宾语，故去掉it。3)

考查非谓语动词。谓语动词keep后要跟非谓语动词的ing形式，故将believe改为believing。4)

考查时态。作者在回忆过去发生的事，动作发生在过去，所以要用动词的过去时，故将watch改为watched。5)

考查非谓语动词。谓语动词asked的用法为“asksbtodosth”后动词不定式作宾语补足语，故learn前加上to。6)

考查主谓一致。定语从句中关系代词who指代前面的先行词aboy，是第三人称单数，be动词用三单形式，故将were改为was。7)

考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词skilled，所以要用extreme的副词形式，故将extreme改为extremely。8)

考查虚拟语气。suggest表建议时，后面的宾语从句谓语动词需要用“should+动词原形”，或者省略should直接用动词原形，故将learnt改为learn。9)

考查冠词。男孩成为了一位著名的画家，第一次出现画家，画家前的冠词用不定冠词，famous首字母发音为辅音因素，要用a，故将the改为a。10)

考查表语从句。be动词后跟表语从句，在表语从句中缺少主语，所以连词应该用what，故将which改为what。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.IrememberthedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waitingthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtoholdit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,IrantoofastthatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakitedancinginthesky.参考答案：Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.Irememberthe

most

daythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waiting∧thekitetocatchthe

when

for

wind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtoholdit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”

taught

heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenotto

breath

Hegiveup.Eventually,IrantoofastthatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,I

so

high

Filledwatchedakitedancinginthesky.the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与我们分享了小时候与爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。多次尝试之后，作者的风筝终于飞起来了。【详解】1.

考查形容词最高级。“happy”为双音节词，最高级为happiest。多音节词的形容词最高级前加most。且most与加est格式的最高级不可以同时使用。故将most去掉。2.

考查定语从句。句意：我记得我和跟着爸爸一起跑的那天。先行词为theday，在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该为when。故将that改为when。3.

考查介词。“wait（等待）”是一个不及物动词，直接接宾语时需要加介词for。故在wait后加for。4.

考查一般过去时。本篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。且本句话中前两个动词也是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。5.

考查固定搭配。“outofbreath”意为“喘不过气;上气不接下气”。故将breaths改为breath。6.

考查人称代词。句意：他（爸爸）告诉我不要放弃。句首的代词指代爸爸，故将She改为He。7.

考查副词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。“so…that…（如此…以至于…）”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。8.

考查形容词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。high的副词形式有两个：high和highly。high指具体的高，主要修饰动词；highly指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修饰动词、分词或形容词。本题中high修饰动词fly，fly是一个具体的动作，故将highly改为high。9.

考查过去分词。句意：我很激动，我看着风筝在空中飞舞。“fill(使)充满”使用人做主语时，应该用过去分词形式。本句主语是I，故将Filling改为Filled。10.

考查冠词。文章前边多次提到作者在放的这只风筝，再次出现时用定冠词。故将a改为the。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Alinguist,anexpertonlanguages,isalwayslistening,neveroff-duty.Iinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,tellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech.IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakejustafewminutes.Thus,oneevening,threepeoplecametomyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Infrontofeachchairtherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,connectedtoarecorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Theysatdown,rathernervously,andIexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfromonetotwenty.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.

Iturnedontherecorderandeachinturncountedfromonetotwentyintheirbestaccents.Whenitwasover,Iturnedtherecorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Ijoinedthemintalkingandjokingfreely.ThenIleftthemforatelephonecallwhichlastedsometime.Therestoftheeveningseemedtobespentintotalrelaxation.

Oratleastthatishowitwouldappear,for,ofcourse,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtotherecorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheroneinthebedroom.Myfriends,havingseentherecorderbeforethemturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonesafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.

Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,aftertherecordingwasover,andaskedthemwhetheritshouldbedestroyed.Noneofthemwantedto----butforsomeyearsafterthat,italwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,itwasIwhopaidforthem.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.56.Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecausehewanted_________.A.torecordhowtheypronouncednumbersintheirownregionalaccentsB.tocheckiftheywereallgoodatlanguagesC.themtobelievethatwasallhewouldrecordD.todiscoverwhohadthebestpronunciation57.Thewriterlefttheminthemiddleoftheeveningbecause______________.A.hehadtomakeatelephonecall

B.thephoneranginthebedroomC.hewantedtheotherstohaveatalkwithouthimD.helikedtostaywiththemanddidn’tstoptalkinguntilthephonerang58.Thewritermanagedtogetas__________apieceoftalkasitwouldbepossibletofind.A.natural

B.clear

C.excellent

D.expensive59.Thelastsentenceofthepassageshows_________.A.youwillpaymuchmoneyifyouwanttodosomelinguisticresearchB.hisfriendsalwaysmadehimbuythemdrinksinreturnC.thewriter’skindnessandhumourD.linguisticresearchisakindofbusiness参考答案：CCAC22.YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe’sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth.“Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,”saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(确定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.“Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere’syourfood,”saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets.“Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,”saidMartinson.Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(扰乱)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.“It’smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,”saidMartinson.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph2?A.deliverer B.collectorC.provider D.guide9.Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot________.A.opensupuponhearingthecodeB.travels10milesperhouratmostC.findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcamerasD.sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival10.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.B.AccuracyoftherobotdeliveryC.Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.D.