押题卷04-2021年中考英语考前押题金卷（浙江宁波专用）

押题卷04试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringaneveningclassforadults,thepsychologyteacherMr.Sharpaskedifanyoneofthestudentswouldliketovolunteertoplayagame.AprettyladycalledAlizacametothefrontwithasmilingface.Thenshewasaskedto1thirtynamesofthemostimportantpeoplein2lifeontheblackboard.AfterAlizafinishedwritingallthenames,theteachertoldhertoerasethreenamesthatsheconsideredtheleast3amongthem.Alizaerasedthenamesofherworkmates.Then,thereweretwentysevennamesleftontheblackboard.Andonceagain,theteachertoldAlizatoerasefivemorenames.This4untiltherewerejustfournamesleftontheblackboard.Thesewerethenamesofhermother,father,husbandandheronly5.Hersmiledisappeared.Thewholeclassbecamepletely6,realizingthatthiswasn’tagameanymoreforAliza.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Alizawasrequiredtoremovetwomorenames.Itwasaverydifficult7forAliza.Everyoneheldbreathandwaited.Aliza’sfacegotpale.Herfingersseemedtostayontheeraser8acentury.Buttwomorenameswereerased.Thistime,onlytwowereleftaloneontheblackboard.“Pleaseeraseonemore.”saidtheteacher.Alizawastoonervoustostopherhandsfrom9.Withtearsineyes,shewipedherson’snamewithgreatdetermination*,10shewouldactuallylosehim.Then,theteachertoldAlizatotakeherseatandasked,“11doyouchooseyourhusband?Theparentsaretheonesthatbroughtyouupandthesonistheonethatyougave12to.Aren’ttheymoreimportant?”Everyonewascurioustoknowher13.Therewastotalsilenceintheclass.Aliza14explained,“Oneday,myparentswillpassawaybeforeme.Mysonmayalsoleavemewhenhegrows15.Theonlyonewhowilltrulysharehiswholelifewithmeismyhusband.”1．A．call B．make C．write D．change2．A．her B．our C．his D．their3．A．pleasant B．difficult C．reasonable D．important4．A．felldown B．wenton C．workedout D．showedup5．A．son B．sister C．brother D．daughter6．A．noisy B．active C．silent D．bored7．A．result B．choice C．method D．discussion8．A．in B．for C．after D．since9．A．writing B．moving C．shaking D．pointing10．A．asif B．sothat C．onlyif D．eventhough11．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where12．A．birth B．praise C．advice D．respect13．A．report B．result C．answer D．activity14．A．proudly B．angrily C．calmly D．nervously15．A．old B．tall C．weak D．strong【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A6．C7．B8．B9．C10．A11．A12．A13．C14．C15．D【分析】短文讲述了一个游戏，在黑板上写下15个生活中最重要的人的名字，然后逐渐地抹去你认为不重要的那一个，直到留下最后一个名字。1．句意：然后她被要求在黑板上写下15个她生活中最重要的人的名字。call打；make制作；write写；change改变。根据“thirtynamesofthemostimportantpeople…lifeontheblackboard.”可知应该是在黑板上写，故选C。2．句意：然后她被要求在黑板上写下15个她生活中最重要的人的名字。her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“shewasaskedto…”可知应该是她的生活中，故选A。3．句意：Aliza写完所有的名字后，老师让她擦掉三个她认为最不重要的名字。pleasant开心的；difficult困难的；reasonable合理的；important重要的。根据上文可知让她写生活中最重要的人的名字，而这里是擦掉，可推知应该是擦掉三个她认为最不重要的名字，故选D。4．句意：这种情况一直持续到黑板上只剩下四个名字。felldown倒下；wenton继续；workedout解决，算出；showedup出现。根据“Then,thereweretwentysevennamesleftontheblackboard.Andonceagain,theteachertoldAlizatoerasefivemorenames.”，可知这种情况一直持续，故选B。5．句意：这是她母亲、父亲、丈夫和她唯一儿子的名字。son儿子；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；daughter女儿。根据“Withtearsineyes,shewipedherson'snamewithgreatdetermination”可知应该是儿子，故选A。6．句意：整个班级变得完全安静，意识到这对Aliza来说不再是一个游戏了。noisy吵闹的；active活跃的；silent沉默的；bored无聊的。根据前文说这是一个游戏，而这里说不再是一个游戏了“realizingthatthiswasn’tagameanymoreforAliza.”，可推知意识到游戏的意义而感到沉默，故选C。7．句意：这对艾丽莎来说是个艰难的选择。result结果；choice选择；method方式；discussion讨论。根据“Toeveryone’ssurprise,Alizawasrequiredtoremovetwomorenames.”可知要求从母亲、父亲、丈夫和她唯一儿子的名字中删去两个，应该是困难的选择，故选B。8．句意：她的手指似乎在橡皮上停留了一个世纪。in在……里；for+时间段；after在……后；since自从。for+时间段表示持续多久的时间，foracentury“一个世纪”，符合语境，故选B。9．句意：艾丽莎太紧张了，她的手一直在发抖。writing写；moving移动；shaking摇晃；pointing指出。stop…fromdoingsth“阻止…做”，too…to…“太……以至于不能……”，根据“Alizawastoonervous”可知应该是太紧张，手一直抖，故选C。10．句意：她含泪抹去儿子的名字，好像真的要失去他一样。asif好像；sothat以至于；onlyif只要；eventhough尽管。根据“Withtearsineyes,shewipedherson'snamewithgreatdetermination,…shewouldactuallylosehim.”结合这里语境，擦去儿子的名字，应该是好像要失去儿子一样，故选A。11．句意：你为什么选择你的丈夫?Why为什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“Theparentsaretheonesthatbroughtyouupandthesonistheonethatyougave…Aren'ttheymoreimportant?”，可知应该是问为什么，故选A。12．句意：父母把你养大，儿子是你的生儿育女。birth出生；praise赞美；advice建议；respect尊重。固定搭配：givebirthto“生孩子”，这里表示儿子是你的生儿育女，故选A。13．句意：每个人都想知道她的答案。report报告；result结果；answer答案；activity活动。根据上文可知在对她提问“你为什么选择你的丈夫?”，可推知这里大家是想知道她的回答，故选C。14．句意：艾丽莎平静地解释说：“总有一天，我的父母会比我先去世。”proudly自豪地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；nervously焦虑地，紧张的。这里主要结合语境，面对这样的游戏与大家的对她选择的好奇，她不应该是自豪或者生气地回答，这里游戏已经结束，不应该是焦虑，只有平静地回答符合语境，故选C。15．句意：我儿子长大后也可能离开我。old老的，旧的；tall高的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“Mysonmayalsoleavemewhenhegrows…”可知儿子应该是在长大变强壮后会离开父母，故选D。二、阅读理解阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisMayisabusymonthforartloversinNingbo.Herearesomefunactivitiestochoose.TheSecretLivesNingboMuseumTransportedfromNationalMuseum’scollectionrooms,theseobjectsfromHanDynastyallhavetheirsecrets.Theyhavesomeprettyamazingstoriestotell.Place:2ndfloor,NingboMuseumTime:TuesdayFriday9:00am–4:00pmWeekends9:00am6:00pmPrice:FreeTel:057482815555ScottishDancingTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Anyonecanlearnhowtodance.It’sjustaboutlearninghowtomoveyourbody.Place:KeepDancingStudioTime:everySaturday6:00pm9:00pmPrice:60yuan/personTel:05748238514LiveMusicLateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromTuckAndress,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthirdvisittoChinaandfirsttimetoNingbo.Getyourticketsquickly.Place:NingboCulturalPlazaTheaterTime:8:00pmMay6thMay13thPrice:56yuan/person(kidsunder12:halfprice)Tel:0574847485716．WhichofthefollowingisnotagoodtimeforTheSecretLives?A．Monday9:00am B．Wednesday3:00pmC．Friday11:00am D．Sunday5:00pm17．Bobandhiswifewanttobringtheir10yearoldsontoenjoytherealAmericanjazztogether.Howmuchshouldtheypayforit?A．56yuan B．300yuan C．240yuan D．56yuan18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ObjectsshowninNingboMuseumarefromMingDynasty.B．Youcancall05748474857togetmoreinformationaboutScottishdancing.C．Scottishdancingclassisavailablefrom6:00pmto9:00pmeverySunday.D．YoucangotoNingboCulturalPlazaTheaterifyouwanttoenjoyTuckAndress’smusic.【答案】16．A17．B18．D【分析】在宁波5月份有很多有趣的活动，这对于艺术爱好者们来说是一件非常好的事情。短文中给我们介绍了其中的三项活动。16．细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中Time:TuesdayFriday9:00am–4:00pmWeekends9:00am6:00pm这个活动的时间可知，TheSecretLives的时间是周二到周五的早上9点到下午4点，以及周末的早上9点到下午6点。根据这个时间安排可知，A选项周一的早上9点不合适，故应选A。17．细节理解题。第三篇短文中提到了Americanjazz，根据这篇短文中的价格Price:56yuan/person(kidsunder12:halfprice)可知，每个大人的价格是56元，12岁以下的孩子是半价。根据题意，Bob和妻子两个大人是240元，再加上他们10岁的儿子半价60元，一共是300元。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据最后一篇短文中EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromTuckAndress,thefamousguitarplayer以及地点Place:NingboCulturalPlazaTheater可知，TuckAndress在宁波文化剧院进行演出，故D是正确的。点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了三个有关艺术方面的活动，后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主。我们可以先从题干中找到一个关键词，利用关键词对应到原文，找到正确答案。例如第2小题，这个题目问的是关于Americanjazz这个活动的，故先定义到第三篇短文，再找到价格一栏，经过计算可以得出答案。学生们感到最困难的是推理判断题，这需要我们对每个选项都加以分析判断。例如第3小题，我们应把每个选项所对应的原文都找出来，然后进行判断。根据第一篇短文中theseobjectsfromHanDynastyallhavetheirsecrets可知A选项不对；根据ScottishDancing里给出的号码Tel:0574—8238514可知B不对；根据ScottishDancing中的时间Time:everySaturday6:00pm9:00pm可知C不对。这样我们就能知道正确答案。BThereisn'tanydoubtthatpositivethinkingisvaluableafteryoufindoutyouhavecancer.Butwillpositivethoughtshelpthecancergoaway?Therehavebeenanumberofstudiesonthissubject,butnoneofthestudiessaythatpositivethinkingisafactor(因素)inhelpingcancergoaway,orthatnegativefeelingscanmakecancerworse.So,isthereareasontohaveapositiveattitude?Ofcoursethereis.WhileIunderstandthedangerofmyillness,Ichoosenottofocusonstatistics(数据统计).Ialwaysimaginemyselfasbeingamongthesmallergroupofpatientswhosurvive.WhydoIdothat?SoIcansleepwell;soIcanplanatripfortwodaysfromnow;soIhaveareasontobeginwritinganotherbookwiththeexpectationthatI'llfinishit;somyhusbandandIcanenjoylunchout;soIcanreachouttosomeoneelsewho'shavingadifficulttimeandofferthemencouragement.Apositiveattitudecanalsohelpfamilymembersfeelbettersotheycancontributetoamorelovingfamilyenvironment.Mostcancerpatients,aswellastheirfamilymembers,knowalltoowellhowdangerouscancercanbe.It'sdifficulttocarryonwhenpatientsreceivebadnews.ButapositiveattitudehelpsmewanttodothingsthatIknowaregoodformyhealth,andhelpsmethroughthethinninghair,tirednessandlowbloodcountswhicharethesideeffectsofmytreatment.So,Iprefertostayhappyandpositive.Idomybestnottothinktoomuchaboutallthehospitalvisits,andItrynottopanicifIfeelanypain.Instead,IseekjoyasmuchasIcan,andbecauseIamseekingjoy,Ifindjoy.Beingpositivemightnotsaveyoufromcancer,butIcanalmostguarantee(保证)youthatifyouarepositive,youwillfindmeaninginyourlife,aswellashappinessineverydaythatyoulive.19．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,studiesshowthat________.A．positivethinkingcansavepatientsfromcancerB．negativethinkingisverylikelytomakecancerworseC．positivethinkingcannothelppatientsgetridofcancerD．one'sattitudehasadirecteffectoncancer20．Aftertheauthorfoundoutshehadcancer,__________.A．shewassureshewouldsurviveB．shetriedtoenjoyherlifeandhelpothersC．sherefusedtogothroughpainfultreatmentD．shewasquitetroubledbytheseriousnessofherillness21．Itcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor'sexperiencesthatpositivethinking________.A．makescancertreatmentlesspainfulforpatientsB．makesitmucheasierforpeopletoacceptbadnewsC．preparesfamilymembersforwhatmayhappennextD．helpscreateagoodenvironmentforpatients22．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto________.A．tellpatientshowtofightagainstillnessB．explainthedangerofcancertoreadersC．stresstheimportanceofapositiveattitudeD．helpreadersfindmeaningandhappinessinlife【答案】19．C20．B21．D22．C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者得了癌症，但是她积极面对，虽然积极的态度不能帮助治愈癌症，但是积极的态度可以让人发现生活的意义和生活中的幸福。19．细节理解题。根据“...noneofthestudiessaythatpositivethinkingisafactor(因素)inhelpingcancergoaway...”可知，没有研究表明积极的想法和态度可以帮助病人摆脱癌症，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“SoIcansleepwell;soIcanplanatripfortwodaysfromnow...soIcanreachouttosomeoneelsewho'shavingadifficulttimeandofferthemencouragement.”可知，作者知道自己患癌后能吃能睡能玩，还积极帮助他人，可见作者是在享受生活，故选B。21．推理判断题。根据“Apositiveattitudecanalsohelpfamilymembersfeelbettersotheycancontributetoamorelovingfamilyenvironment.”可知，积极的态度可以帮助创造有爱的家庭环境；根据第6段可知，积极的态度能帮助病人更加注意自己的健康和治疗。综上，积极的态度能为患者创造一个好的生活和治疗环境，故选D。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者记叙的是自己用积极的态度去面对癌症的经历，一个积极的态度能帮助创造好的生活环境，能让人主动去享受生活，这些都体现着积极态度的重要性，故选C。CTherearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithoutastepladder.Morecash?That’sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudiesabouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhelookedattheresultgivenaperson’sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentforeveryfourinchesabovetheaverageheightapersonisaveragebeing5’4’’forwomenand5’9’’formen.“Ifyouwereparingafivefootguytoabasketballplayerwho’soversevenfeettall,thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboard,”hesaid.Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplainedthatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecells(细胞)intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensinyou,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour(肿瘤)growth.Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesamewith3outofthe8typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskofthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,aswell.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.B．Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.C．Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.D．Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.24．Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?A．Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.B．Theircellsareweakerthanothers’.C．Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.D．Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.25．Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat________.A．alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheightB．tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancerC．theheightisthemainpartincausingcancerD．tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer26．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．asktallpeopletoseedoctors B．showpeopleanewdiscoveryC．advisepeopletocontroltheheight D．paretallpeoplewithshortones【答案】23．D24．A25．B26．B【分析】本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。23．推理判断题。根据“tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“onepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthesimplefactthattheyhavemorecellsintheirbodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadanunexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。26．写作目的题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知showpeopleanewdiscovery符合文意，故选B。DAvideoclipofablindmusicianhascaughttheattentionofmanyinChina.XiongLinghao,3,playedaBeethovensonatainthenationalfinalsofthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianopetitioninAugust.Thevideo,publishedonChinaDaily’sSinaWeiboaccount,hasbeenviewedmorethan7milliontimes.ManyinternetuserssaidtheyweretouchedbyXiong’sbraveryandoptimism.“Thisisthesongtoshowthebeautyoflife,”onement(评论)onthepostread.Xionglosthereyesightinherchildhoodbecauseofamedicalaccident.HermotherdiscoveredXionghadatalentformusicearlyinherchildhood.Atage3,shecouldplaychildren’ssongsonasmallelectricpiano.Atage6,shestartedlearningthepiano.“Thepianoismybestfriend,”saidXiong,ahighschoolstudentattheChengduSpecialEducationSchool.“Itbringssomuchpleasureintomylifeandempowersmewithperseverance.”Unlikemostpianists,whoplaybyreadingmusic,Xiongdependedentirelyonthesoundofthemusictoguideher.“IlistenedtothemelodyrepeatedlyandthenputwhatIheardtomyfingers.IfirstpracticedwithmytwohandsseparatelybeforeIcouldplaywithbothhandstogether,”saidXiong.“RepeatedpracticeiskeybecauseIneedmusclememorytofindtherightkeys,”sheexplained.“IpayattentiontoeachstepineachphraseandneedtobefairlyprecisewiththeangleofhowIcontrolmyhands,wristsandfingers.”XiongwashonoredwiththeSpecialJuryPrizeinthepetition.“Throughherpianoplayingviewerscouldfeelthevitalityoflifeandatrulystrongwill,”saidDingQuan,ajudgeinthepetition.“Inevercaredaboutprizesorfamewhilelearningmusic,”explainedXiong.“LikeBeethoven,Iwantedtoexpresshope,feelingsandpassionforlifethroughthepiano.”27．Accordingtothepassage,Xiongis________.A．agirlwhohasbeenblindsinceshewasbornB．agirlwhostudiesatahighschoolinShanghaiC．agirlwhobeganlearningthepianoatagesixD．agirlwhoworkshardinordertobeefamous28．Theunderlinedword“vitality”inParagraph5means________.A．excitement B．energy C．anger D．patience29．AccordingtoXiong’sopinion,hersuccessdependson________.A．specialmemory B．greattalentC．repeatedpractice D．goodinstructions30．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroduceablindmusician. B．Totalkaboutapianopetition.C．Tocallformoreattentiontothedisabled. D．Toencouragepeoplenottogiveup.【答案】27．C28．B29．C30．D【分析】本文讲述一段盲人音乐艺人的视频引起了中国许多人的注意。由此介绍了盲人音乐艺人熊翎好的成长过程。27．细节理解题。根据“Atage6,shestartedlearningthepiano.”可知，她是一个从六岁开始学钢琴的女孩。故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据“Throughherpianoplayingviewerscouldfeelthevitalityoflifeandatrulystrongwill,”通过她的钢琴演奏，观众可以感受到生命的活力和真正坚强的意志。可知，此处的vitality应该是“活力”的意思，与energy表达的意义相同。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据““RepeatedpracticeiskeybecauseIneedmusclememorytofindtherightkeys,”sheexplained.”可知，她的成功有赖于反复的练习。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“LikeBeethoven,Iwantedtoexpresshope,feelingsandpassionforlifethroughthepiano.”及短文内容可知，本文主要是鼓励人们不要放弃。故选D。三、任务型阅读作为某社区的志愿者，请你根据下面社区宣传栏里的AF内容来纠正居民15所描述的不正确行为。其中有一项内容是多余的。31．Mikeloveseatingfruitsbuthealwaysthrowsthepeeleverywhere.32．Mr.Smithlikestosmokeinthemunitylibrarywhenheisreading.33．Carlaissothirstythatsherushestotheplacetodrinkbeforegoinghome.34．Marieistoooldtowalkforalongtime,soshewantstowalkthenearestway.35．Paulhasanewpetdogandhewalksiteverywheretoshowhowcoolhisdogis.【答案】31．F32．B33．C34．D35．A【分析】本文是根据下面社区宣传栏里的AF内容来纠正居民15所描述的不正确行为。31．根据“Mikeloveseatingfruitsbuthealwaysthrowsthepeeleverywhere.”迈克喜欢吃水果，但他总是到处乱扔果皮。可知，图片F与之对应。故选F。32．根据“Mr.Smithlikestosmokeinthemunitylibrarywhenheisreading.”史密斯先生读书时喜欢在社区图书馆抽烟。可知，图片B与之对应。故选B。33．根据“Carlaissothirstythatsherushestotheplacetodrinkbeforegoinghome.”Carla口渴极了，她赶在回家前到那个地方喝了一杯。可知，图片C与之对应。故选C。34．根据“Marieistoooldtowalkforalongtime,soshewantstowalkthenearestway.”Marie年纪太大了，不能走很长时间，所以她想走最近的路。可知，图片D与之对应。故选D。35．根据“Paulhasanewpetdogandhewalksiteverywheretoshowhowcoolhisdogis.”Paul有一只新的宠物狗，他到处遛狗，以显示他的狗有多酷。可知，图片A与之对应。故选A。试题卷II四、词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。36．Iwouldlovetogo________(国外)thisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.【答案】abroad【详解】句意：今年我很想去国外，也许是去法国南部。“国外”对应的英文是副词“abroad”。故填abroad。37．We’llfindout________(是否)itturnsouttobeagoodideaornot.【答案】whether【详解】句意：我们将会知道这是否是个好主意。是否：whether/if；分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用，而if一般不能。故填whether。38．Look,ourdogis________(躺)onthegrass,enjoyingitssunbath.【答案】lying【详解】句意：看，我们的狗躺在草地上，享受着日光浴。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，lie意为“躺”；由look可知，此处的时态为现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词，lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。39．Whatdoyouneedyourownputerfor?Youcanuse________(我们的).【答案】ours【详解】句意：你需要你自己的电脑来做什么？你可以使用我们的。分析句子可知，空后无名词，此处应使用名词性物主代词；我们的：ours，名词性物主代词，相当于ourputers我们的电脑。故填ours。40．Nowmanystudentsare________(狂热的)aboutthemoviestarsthanbefore.【答案】crazier【详解】句意：现在很多学生对电影明星的狂热程度比以前更高。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，crazy意为“疯狂的”,becrazyaboutsth.为某事疯狂；由提示词than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填crazier。41．We’replaying________(对抗)theleaguechampionsnextweek.【答案】against【详解】句意：我们下周要和联赛冠军比赛。根据中文提示可知单词为：against介词，（体育比赛）对阵。playagainst“同……比赛”符合语境，故填against。42．Customersareshowinggrowingconcernaboutthe________(安全)ofthefoodtheybuy.【答案】safety【详解】句意：顾客越来越担心他们购买的食品的安全性。分析句子可知，此处使用“安全”的名词形式，作介词about的宾语；安全：safety，名词；thesafetyof……的安全性。故填safety。43．Thanksto________(医疗的)staff,thingsaregettingbetterandbetterin2021.【答案】medical【详解】句意：多亏了医疗人员，2021年的情况越来越好了。“医疗的”英文表达为“medical”，形容词，作定语修饰名词staff。故填medical。44．Thesedays,themediaplaysamajorrolein________(影响)people’sopinions.【答案】influencing【详解】句意：现在，媒体在影响人们的观点方面起着重要的作用。根据中文提示可知单词为：influence动词，影响。固定句型：playarolein在……起作用，介词in后接动词ing形式，故填influencing。45．Knowledgeisyourwealththatcannotbe________(偷走).【答案】stolen【详解】句意：知识是你的财富，偷不走。根据中文提示，可知单词为：steal动词，偷。观察句子这里主语Knowledge与动词steal的关系是被动关系：知识被偷走，应该用被动语态bedone，steal的过去分词为stolen，故填stolen。B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。insteadtheyrelaxquickcountItistimetogotobed,butyoucan’tfallasleep.“Onesheep,twosheep...”Youstarttocountsheep.Butdoesitreallywork?Researchersdidsometests.46．sheepmaynotbeaverygoodwaytofallasleep.Somepeopletryveryhardtocount.Theythinkaboutthenumbersalot.Thisway,theycanbemoreclearheaded.Itishardfor47．tosleep.48．,youcantrytakingabathtofallasleep.Youcanalsothinkaboutaquietbeachorawalkinthewoods.Thinkingaboutthesethingsmakesyoufeel49．.Thesehelpyoufallasleepmuchmore50．。【答案】46．Counting47．them48．Instead49．relaxed50．quickly【分析】本文主要讲述研究人员发现失眠时数羊并不有助于睡眠，失眠时通过想象一些能让人放松的事更有助于睡眠。46．句意：数羊可能不是一个很好的助眠方式。根据上文“‘Onesheep,twosheep...’Youstarttocountsheep.”可知，此处指通过数羊来入睡，count数数；分析句子成分及句意可知，sheep在这里不是主语，句子缺少主语，count的动名词形式为counting，位于句首要大写，Countingsheep动名词短语作句子的主语。故填Counting。47．句意：对他们来说，入睡很难。此处句型为：Itisadjforsb.todosth.，根据上文“Thisway,theycanbemoreclearheaded.”可知，这里指的是“they”，介词for后加代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。48．句意：然而，你可以试着洗个澡助眠。根据上文“Itishardfor...tosleep.”以及“youcantrytakingabathtofallasleep.”可知，此处表示转折，instead然而，副词，修饰整个句子，放在句首需要大写。故填Instead。49．句意：想一想那些能让你感到放松的事。根据“Youcanalsothinkaboutaquietbeachorawalkinthewoods.”可知，睡前应该想能让人放松的事，此处是“感到放松的”，形容人的感觉，relax要加ed。故填relaxed。50．句意：这会让你更快地入睡。此处缺少副词修饰“fallasleep”，更快地入睡，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheDanish（丹麦的）termhyggereferstotheDanishlifestyle.Itisanideathatcanbedescribedasafeelingoffortandsatisfaction,aswell51．enjoyingallthegoodthingsandpeopleinyourlife.Itisalsooften52．(connect)tobetheideathatDanishpeoplearethehappiestpeopleintheworld.Momentsofhyggecanbeanything:buyingflower,eatingicecream,53．(boil)drinkingwater,havingdinnerwithyourfamily,puttingtechnologyto54．sideorwatchingadogasleepatyourfeet."Hyggeisaboutthesimple,small55．(pleasure)thatmakelifegreat,whichperhapssometimespassusby,"USauthorEmilyRobertsonsaid.Spendingtimewithfamilyandlovedonesis56．(center)tohygge,asisbeingfullyfocusedonwhatyou'redoing.Whenyousitonthesofa57．acupofteawatchingTV,don'tfeelbadthatyouarenot"doing"58．,Charlottewrote."Youaredoingsomethingwhenyouarehyggeing."TheVisitDenmarkwebsite'sonline59．(manage),agreedthatwhilehyggemostlymeanssharingtogethernessandtakingtimeout,peoplecanalsohyggealonetoenjoyemotionalwarmthandslowness.AnewseasonofaTVshowisingout,and60．youwanttohyggebyyourself,getsomecandy,getsomecandlesgoing,andyoucandefinitelyhavethat,"hesaid.【答案】51．as52．connected53．boiling54．one/a55．pleasures56．central57．with58．anything59．manager60．if【分析】hygge是一个丹麦语，它指的是丹麦人的轻松惬意的生活方式。在丹麦，任何事都可以是让人舒适惬意的，难怪丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人。51．句意：这种想法可以被描述为一种舒适和满足的感觉，以及享受生活中所有美好的事物和人。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的是aswellas，意为“和，而且”，连接并列的成分。故答案为as。52．句意：它也跟丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人这一想法有联系。connect连接，关联，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语It代指hygge，与动词connect构成被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有了is，这里填过去分词形式。故答案为connected。53．句意：舒适可以是任何事情：买花，吃冰激凌，烧开饮用水，和家人一起吃晚餐，把科技放在一边，或者看着一只睡在你脚边的狗。boil煮沸，烧开，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里举例说明在丹麦什么样的事是让人轻松惬意的，前面的buying,eating以及后面的having,putting都用的是ing形式，这里也应用ing。故答案为boiling。54．句意：舒适可以是任何事情：买花，吃冰激凌，烧开饮用水，和家人一起吃晚餐，把科技放在一边，或者看着一只睡在你脚边的狗。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语put…toa/oneside“把……放在一边”，故答案为a/one。55．句意：舒适指的是那些使生活变得伟大的简单、微小的快乐，这些快乐有时可能会从我们身边擦身而过。pleasure愉快的事，是可数名词。后面定语从句thatmakelifegreat中谓语动词用的是原形，因此这里的名词应用复数形式。故答案为pleasures。56．句意：花时间与家人和所爱的人在一起是hygge的核心，同样也是全身心地专注于你所做的事情。center中心，是一个名词。空前is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此这里应用central，意为“中心的，核心的”。故答案为central。57．句意：“当你坐在沙发上喝着茶看电视时，不要因为你什么都没做而感到难过，”夏洛特写道。空后acupoftea是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里应用介词with，构成介词短语，在句中表示伴随。故答案为with。58．句意：“当你坐在沙发上喝着茶看电视时，不要因为你什么都没做而感到难过，”夏洛特写道。根据句意可知，轻松惬意的感觉是坐在沙发上，喝着茶，看着电视，什么也不用做。这是一个否定句，因此这里用anything。故答案为anything。59．句意：“参观丹麦”网站的在线经理表示同意，虽然hygge主要是指一起分享和休息，但人们也可以独自hygge来享受情感的温暖和舒缓。manage管理，设法，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里指的是这个网站的经理，应将其变为名词manager，意为“经理”。故答案为manager。60．句意：“新一季的电视节目即将播出，如果你想自己放松一下，那就买点糖果、蜡烛，你绝对可以拥有这些。”他说。根据句子结构可知，and后有两个谓语动词want和get，这个空应填连词。结合句意可知，用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境，意为“如果……”。故答案为if。六、书面表达回顾初中三年。有许多事令人难忘。校英语报如HaveYourSay栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。要点如下：say"thanks"to___________say"sorry"to_________1.benotgoodat...2.encouragemeto…3.makegreatprogress4….1.arguewith…2.nottalktoeachother3.regretdoing…4…..注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数:5056,书信格式已给出；(4)首句供参考Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I’dliketosay...Dear___________________,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________