重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）2

重庆市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowworkers.B．Hairdresserandcustomer.C．Doctorandpatient.2．Howwillthemanpay?A．Incash.B．Bycreditcard.C．Throughanonlineaccount.3．OnwhichdaywillCasey'sbirthdaypartybeheld?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.4．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Writeareport. B．Makeaplan. C．Sellsomegoods.5．Whendidthemangethere?A．Atabout2:20. B．Atabout3:00. C．Atabout5:20.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahotel. B．Inalaundry. C．Inarestaurant.7．Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A．Hisdinner. B．Hisnewspaper. C．Hisbill.听材料，回答问题。8．HowdoesJuliafindcooking?A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Tiring.9．HowoftendoesJuliacookdinner?A．Everyday.B．Sixtimesaweek.C．Onceaweek.10．WhatkindoffooddoesJulialike?A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Meat.听材料，回答问题。11．WhatdoesMike'ssister'sjobrequirehertodo?A．Studywildlife. B．Keepsecrets. C．Workovertime.12．WhatisMike'sbrother?A．Anofficer. B．Asecretary. C．Aphotographer.13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirjobs. B．Familymembers. C．Travelplans.听材料，回答问题。14．WhatdoesKarenlikedoingbestonvacation?A．Enjoyingthesunset.B．Swimming.C．Cycling.15．WhatkindoftravelcompanionisKarenlookingfor?A．OnewhospeaksSpanishwell.B．Onewhoisinherthirties.C．Onewhoiseasy-going.16．WhycouldKarenspeakSpanishprettywell?A．ShetookSpanishlessonsatcollege.B．SheworkedinSpainforalongtime.C．SheoncelivedinaSpanish-speakingcountry.17．WheredoesKarenplantoplaceanad?A．Inamagazine. B．Inthenewspaper. C．OntheInternet.听材料，回答问题。18．Whenwillthefinalexambe?A．NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextThursday.19．Whatwillthefinalexaminclude?A．Anoralsection.B．Multiple-choicequestions.C．Onlyessayquestions.20．Whatpercentageofthegradewilltheresearchworkaccountfor?A．20%. B．30%. C．50%.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解You'vegottheperfectHalloweencostumepickedout,buthere'stherealquestion:Whereareyou—oryourkid—goingtowearit?Herearesomeofthebest.SilverSpringZombieWalkTheundeadreturntoSilverSpring,lookingforbrains—andthe11:15p.m.screeningof"nightoftheLivingdead"attheAFiSilver.Oneoftheregion'sbiggest(andmostenjoyable)spookyseasongatheringsfindshundredsofcostumedzombieswanderingthestreets.Everyone—adultsandfamiliesalike—gathersattheQuarryHousetavernat7p.m.beforeshuffling（移动）overtoEllsworthdriveby9p.m.,thenovertothetheater.There'snochargetoparticipate,andtopicaloutfitsarewelcome(thegorierthebetter).HalloweeniversaryatBabyCatBreweryIfyou'vebeentoKensington'sBabycatBrewery,youknowthatkidsarewelcome—and,onsomeweekendafternoons,seemtooutnumbertheadults.Fansofallagesarewelcometocelebratethebrewery'sfirstyearinbusiness,withcostumes"stronglyencouraged."YoungeronescanbeamazedattheKensingtonVolunteerFiredepartment'sfiretruck,whichwillbeon-sitefromnoonto3p.m.,whileolderfolkswillappreciatelivemusicfrom3to9p.m.Lookforspecialbeerreleasestogowiththepop-upfoodfromSteezeburger—ourNo.1burgerintheD.C.area—pluso'Boypizzaandneighborsthedishanddram.HalloweekendatthePerchIt'sadayoftwopartsattheperch,theparklocated11storiesaboveMcLean.Fromnoonto4p.m.,afamilypartyincludes"spookygolf"atthePerchPuttmini-golfcourse,bouncehouses,pumpkindecoratingandfacepainting,andcostumeandpie-eatingcontests.From4p.m.on,thepartyisfor21andolder,withlivemusicfromthecoverband"LightsOut".By8,beersfromtheStarrHillBiergarten,acostumecontestandmorefun.21．What'sthelastactivitytoexperienceifyouareinterestedinzombie?A．Havethebiggestgathering.B．Enjoy"nightoftheLivingdead"inthetheater.C．Drivealongthesilverspring.D．Haveadrinkatatavern.22．Whichofthefollowingiscarriedoutbetween4to8p.m.inHalloweekendatthePerch?A．Bouncehouses. B．Facepainting.C．Amusicparty. D．Acostumecontest.23．What'sthesimilarityofthesethreeHalloweenoccasions?A．Theseeventsarefreeofcharge.B．Theseeventsareheldalldayalong.C．Theseeventsarelocatedalongsidetherivers.D．Theseeventshaveactivitiesforbothkidsandadults.阅读理解In2009inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother'sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol'smotherwasateacherwholovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks.Bolplacedtheboxofbooksonapostinhisfrontyardwithasignthatread"FreeBooks".Soonhisneighboursnoticedthistinymodelofa"schoolhouse".Theybegantakingthebooksandreplacingthemwithbooksoftheirown.Thetinylibraryallowedpeopletheopportunityto"checkout"booksdayornight.Bol'sfriendsandneighbourswantedlittlelibrariesoftheirown.Bolbuiltseveralandgavethemaway.Oneofhisfriends,Rick,believedthatBol'slittlelibrariescouldbenefitmorethanjustlocalfriendsandneighbours.Withtheseideasinmind,BolandRickcameupwithaplantobuildover2,500LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld.Theybelievedthatbooksshouldbeavailabletoallpeople,nomatterwheretheyliveorwhattheirbackgroundis.Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown.ThankstoBolandRick,theLittleFreeLibrariesareencouragingpeopletoreadmore.Theydidn'tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers.AsmoreandmorepeoplevisitedBol'slittlelibrary,theybegantalkingwithoneanother.Theysharedthoughts,ideas,andstories.Theygottoknowoneanother.Everyonelovedthelittlelibrary.Afterall,asBolsays,"It'samagicboxwithbooks.Peopletellusallthetimethatthey'vemetmorepeopleinaweekthantheyhaveinalifetime."Todaytherearemorethan25,000LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld,andtheycanbefoundonalmosteverycontinent.24．FromwhomdidToddBolgettheideaofLittleFreeLibraries?A．Histeacher. B．Hismother.C．Hisneighbours. D．Hisfriends.25．WhydidBolandRickcreateawebsite?A．Mademoremoney.B．Establishedonlinelibraries.C．Replacedpaperbookswithe-books.D．Providedinformationandguidance.26．WhathavetheLittleFreeLibrariesbroughttothecommunity?A．Newbuildings. B．Morevisitors.C．Friendlyrelationships. D．Greenenvironment.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Wellbegun,halfdone.阅读理解Humaninnovationhasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutaresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproof（万无一失的）waysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecalculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics,thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes（使最优化）growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod'sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane（充气膜）thatisalso3D-printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.28．Whatthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Proposeadefinition. B．Makeacomparison.C．Reachaconclusion. D．Introduceatopic.29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBiopods?A．Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.B．Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.C．Theyarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.D．TheyaredeignedtobeusedinharshenvironmentsonEarth.30．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheBioPod?A．Cautious. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Opposing.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GrowingFoodinSpacePods.B．SpaceExplorationwithBioPods.C．FoodConsumptioninSpaceStation.D．3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLab.阅读理解Afteralmostanentireyearofnotgoingshoppingandvacationing,youfindthenumbersreflectedbyyourbankaccountmeetyourheart'sdesire.Nowthemostimportantquestioncomes,whattodowiththeearnings?Shouldyoufulfilldreamsofthepresent,investinpreservingthefutureorperhapskeepsavingitforarainyday?Oureldersalwaystrytoteachusthevalueofmoneyanditsmoralweakness.Onemaybeonawinningstreak（连续成功）now,butitwillnotalwaysbeso.Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrainandtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydays,theysay.Donotspendtoomuch,livewithinabudget,refrainfromcreditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuture.Sincetheveryfirsttimeweearnourownmoneyfromasummerjob,thelessonsstart.Infact,thepocketmoneythatwereceivewhenwearechildrenbeginstheprocessoflearninghowtobestmanageone'smoney.Peopleoftenthinklikethis-onedaywhenIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Then,oncewedoearnenoughmoney,tomorrow'splansstartshadowingourpresentones.However,isitwisetokeeplivingforthatfuture?Willwestillenjoyorevenbeabletobackpackinour50s?Howwillweeverenjoyourpresentifweareconstantlylivingforthefuture?Goodquestions,aren'tthey?Isaytravelbutdon'tletyourselfrundry,treatyourselftosomeluxuriesbutalsokeepenoughforyournecessities,andenjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture.Lifeisfortheliving.Soliveitsensibly.32．Whydoeldersteachustosavemoney?A．Becausegooddaysmayend.B．Becausenoonecanwinstreak.C．Becausemoneycan'tbuyeverything.D．Becausetherearemorerainydaysinlife.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"refrainfrom"meaninParagraph3?A．Selectfrom. B．Preferto. C．Relyon. D．Holdback.34．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．Weshouldenjoyourselvesattherighttime.B．Weshouldliveforthefuturenomatterwhat.C．Weshouldwaittotraveluntilwehaveenoughmoney.D．Weshouldenjoyourselvestothefullestwhenwehavemoney.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Oneshouldsaveforrainydays.B．Livethepresentwiselyforyourlife.C．Moneyissomethingbutnoteverything.D．Liveinthemomentbeforeyouliveforthefuture.四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withinweeksofchatbots'launch,ChatGPTtriggeredanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence.Thechatbotsarepartofafreshwaveofso-calledgenerativeAI—sophisticatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtextstoimages.However,onekeylessonconcerningAIchatbotsistolowerourexpectations.36．Don'tusechatbotsforfactualanswersGoogleandWikipediaaren'tperfect,butthey'regoodenoughforreliablefactualinformationmostofthetime.37．Thataveragemightbecorrectorsurprisinglywrong.Andifthechatbotdoesn'tknowtheanswer,itmightinventareasonable-soundinganswer.38．Whenyouareplanningabirthdayparty,youcantypeintoChatGPTforhelpwiththeinvitation.AIhadsuckedupabunchofchildren'spartyinvitationsfromtheinternet.Youcanhaveaglimpseatwhatallthoseparty-throwingparentshaddonebefore.DoknowwhatchatbotsarebestatChatbotscanbeamazingatexplainingcomplicatedtopicslikecryptocurrencyn（加密电子货币）asthoughyou're5yearsold.Tounderstandthisstrength,ithelpstoknowthatthesoftwarehasbeenfedfilesfromReddit,includingaforumcalled"ExplainLikeI'mFive."39．ThatmakesChatGPTgoodatpersonalizedrecipeplanning.Again,youshouldtreatChatGPTlessasareliablecookbookandmoreasameal-planningbrainstormingpartner.Don'tgetfrustratedandgiveup40．ThefiveminutesoftravelplanningwithChatGPTcouldhavepoppedupsomeideasforyoutoresearchfurther.A.Don'taskachatbotonceandstop.B.Dousechatbotstohelpyoubrainstorm.C.Similarly,thereareloadsofrecipesontheinternet.D.ChatGPTcansuggestloadsofideasthatyoucanrunwith.E.ChatGPTislesslikeaMagicBallandmorelikeabrainstormingpartner.F.Whilechatbotsarefarfromperfect,theyareworthaninvestmentofyourtime.G.AIchatbotsgiveyoutheaverageresponsefrominformationthesoftwarehasabsorbed.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jeffreyisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroad,he41．hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Jeffreyoftentellsabouthisextraexpensive"school"fee,whichhealways42．hissuccessto.AftergettingaPh.D.degree,Jeffreydecidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe43．earnedthroughyearsofwork.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe44．customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor45．.Jeffreyknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpayingitforhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa46．fake（假货）.Whenhewas47．ofhis"smarts",immediately,inthepresenceofJeffrey,theofficers48．thewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopiecesonhearingJeffrey'swords.Jeffreywas49．.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined50．.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and51．himthathemustacceptthecheckandiffoundcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe52．accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter53．theplaneforlong.Theadditionalhigh"school"feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof54．,whichhewouldrememberasthe55．ofhissuccessforever.41．A．broughtup B．setup C．tookup D．pickedup42．A．mentions B．owes C．brings D．honors43．A．efforts B．things C．pounds D．benefits44．A．ordinary B．routine C．common D．regular45．A．inspection B．look C．test D．experiment46．A．priceless B．expensive C．worthless D．valuable47．A．proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．modest48．A．touched B．tore C．made D．hit49．A．disappointed B．delighted C．surprised D．satisfied50．A．quietly B．strictly C．quickly D．curiously51．A．warned B．hoped C．stopped D．urged52．A．rewarded B．blamed C．praised D．charged53．A．awaiting B．landing C．boarding D．transferring54．A．honesty B．lies C．goods D．bravery55．A．consequence B．secret C．choice D．belief六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYungangGrottoesinDatong,ShanxiProvince,56．UNESCOWorldHeritageSite,have45majorcavesandmorethan59,000Buddhastatues,withagrottocomplexabout1kmlongfromeasttowest.57．(current),agiant3DprintingreproductionofCaveNo.3attheYungangGrottoesis58．displayattheYungangGrottoesArtMuseuminQingdao,eastChina'sShandongProvince.Thisisthefirsttimeintheworldthat3Dprintingtechnology59．(use)toreproducesuchalarge-scaleculturalrelic.Theidenticalreproductionstrictlymatchesthe60．(appear)andscaleoftheoriginal.Thecopyofthecavemeasures17.9meterstallby13.6meterswide,whilethemainBuddhastandsat9.93meterstall.Duringthereplicationprocess,3Dtechniciansfirst61．(collect)some10,000imagesofthecaveandtheBuddhatobuildupadigitalmodel,62．wasthendividedinto842partstobeprintedwithmultiple3Dprinters.Thefinalinstallation（安装）andcoloringstagestooktheteamthreemonths63．(complete).Thereproductionnotonlyallowspeopletogetmuch64．(close)tothepreciousheritageitemswithoutdamagingtheoriginalobjects,butalsohelpstoenhancetheresearch,documentation,digitalizationandpreservationofthe65．(relic)themselves.七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）66．11月下旬你校将举行体育文化节（SportsFestival）。假如你是学校团总支学生会体育部部长李华，请你写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上。要点如下：1.体育文化节的目的；2.体育文化节带来的好处；3.倡议同学们积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dearmyfellowstudents,IamLiHua,MinisterofSportsDepartmentofYouthLeagueGeneralBranch……StudentUnion.八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclassroom,Henryexistedinhisownworld,shuttingouthisclassmatesandme.Myattemptsatbuildingafriendlyrelationshipwithhimweremetwithcompleteindifference.Icouldseethathisclassmatesfarednobetter.Henrywasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedtobreakhissilence.ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedwordoftheannualChristmascollectionofmoneyforthelessfortunatepeopleinourschooldistrict."Christmasisaseasonofgiving."Itoldmystudents,"Thereareafewstudentsintheschoolwhomightnothaveahappyholidayseason.TomakedonationstoourChristmascollection,youcanbuyfood,clothingandtoysforthesepeopleinneed.Wewillstartthecollectiontomorrow."WhenIcalledforthedonationsthenextday,IdiscoveredthatalmosteveryonehadforgottenexceptHenry.Theboydugdeepintohispantspocketswhenhewalkedslowlytomydesk.Carefully,hedroppedtwocoinsintothesmallcontainer."Idon'tneedmilkforlunch."Hemumbled（含糊地说话）.Foramoment,justamoment,hesmiled.Thenheturnedandwalkedbacktohisdesk.Thatnight,afterschool,Itookourfewdonationstotheschoolprincipal（校长）.Icouldn'thelpsharingthestorythathadtakenplaceinmyclass."Imaybewrong,butIbelieveHenrymightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworldaroundhim,"Itoldtheprincipal."Yes,"henodded."Andwemightdowelltohavehimshareabitofhisworldwithus.IjustreceivedalistofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhoneedhelpthemostthroughtheChristmascollection.Here,takealookatit."AsIgazeddowntoread,IdiscoveredHenryandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthelist.Seeingthis,Idecidedtodosomethingforhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右｡2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡Paragraph1:OnthatSunday,IpaidavisittoHenry'sfamily.Paragraph2:Thenextday,IhadaspecialclassforHenry.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．B10．B【答案】11．B12．C13．B【答案】14．A15．C16．C17．A【答案】18．C19．C20．A【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个万圣节活动的相关情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据SilverSpringZombieWalk部分中的"the11:15p.m"；"at7p.m."；"by9p.m."可知，对万圣节僵尸感兴趣的人可参加的最后一项活动应该为时间最晚的活动screeningof"nightoftheLivingdead"，即在剧院欣赏"活死人之夜"，故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据HalloweekendatthePerch部分中的"From4p.m.on,thepartyisfor21andolder."从下午4点开始，派对面向21岁及以上的人。可知，下午四点开始是为21岁以上人群准备的音乐会，故选C。23．考查推理判断。根据SilverSpringZombieWalk部分中的"adultsandfamiliesalike"；HalloweeniversaryatBabyCatBrewery部分中的"Fansofallagesarewelcometocelebrate"；以及HalloweekendatthePerch部分中的"afamilypartyincludes"可知，三项活动适应全年龄段的人，包括小孩子和成人，故选D。【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，ToddBol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In2009inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother'sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol'smotherhadbeenateacherwhohadlovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks."2009年，在一个小镇上，ToddBol萌生了一个想法，将他母亲对阅读的热爱与他人分享。博尔的母亲曾是一位热爱阅读的教师。他决定做一个木箱，装满书。可知，ToddBol受到母亲的启发，有了建造小型免费图书馆的想法。故选B。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown."为了帮助实现他们的目标，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，提供关于小型免费图书馆的信息，以及人们如何建立自己的小型图书馆。可知，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，主要是提供信息和指导。故选D。26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Theydidn'tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipsandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers."它们不只是提供书籍。他们还帮助社区成员建立友谊和归属感。可知，小型免费图书馆给社区带来了友好的关系。故选C。27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，ToddBol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。可推知，他们的故事告诉我们小人物也能产生大影响。故选A。【答案】28．D29．C30．B31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproof（万无一失的）waysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood."只有开发出创新和可靠的方法，为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，这才有可能实现；以及下文"可以在太空舱里种植植物的先进闭环系统"的内容可推断，作者写作第一段是为了引出在太空舱里可以种植食物的方法这一主题。故选D。29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent."他们称他们的人工智能管理温室为BioPods，它们的设计非常高效。事实上，星际实验室声称，BioPods可以将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少99%；以及第三段中的"AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater."根据星际实验室的数据，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需少量的水。可知，BioPods是高产和高效的温室。故选B。30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater."通过使用空气种植法，BioPod系统谨慎地节约用水，取得了惊人的效果。根据星际穿实验室的说法，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需要少量的水；第四段"TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes（使最优化）growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace."BioPod内部的条件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改变从照明到温度和湿度的任何东西，以最大限度地提高生长。这优化了生长条件，无论外部环境如何，包括空间的空旷；第五段中的"TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too."这种BioPods本身也几乎可以在任何环境下建造；以及最后一段"Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments."像大多数为太空探索而开发的技术一样，在地球上，即使在最恶劣的环境中，BioPods也可以用来提供高效的食物生产系统。可推断，作者认为BioPod有许多优点，所以对BioPod的态度是积极的。故选B。31．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace."一家公司，星际实验室开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中；及全文可知，本文介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。"在太空舱里种植食物"适合做文章的标题。故选A。【答案】32．A33．D34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了存钱的重要性及如何生活。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrain,andtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydays,theysay."人将会度过那些没有阳光但是只有雨的日子，他们的幸运会隐藏在那些厚厚的灰云后面。他们说：要为了那些阴雨的日子存钱。可知，长辈们教我们存钱是因为人生不总是阳光明媚和幸运的，这些好日子可能会有结束的时候，故选A。33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Donotspendtoomuch,livewithinabudget,refrainfromcreditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuture."不要花太多，生活要有预算。无论多小都要refrainfrom贷款并且要为将来而存钱。可知，作者想告诫我们要为将来而存钱，生活要有预算，花钱需节制。不论贷款的金额有多小都要节制。所以推测划线词refrainfrom意为"节制，控制"，故选D。34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Isaytravelbutdon'tletyourselfrundry,treatyourselftosomeluxuriesbutalsokeepenoughforyournecessities,andenjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture."要我说，可以旅游但是别把钱花完，偶尔买买奢侈品但也要给必需品留些钱，享受当下但对可见的未来也要有打算)"可知，这正是作者想要传达的理念，钱该花还是要花的，不能只想着为以后攒着，与"我们应该在正确的时间享受一下"相符。故选A。35．考查主旨大意。总览全文，作者首先抛出了传统的存钱观念，并对此提出了质疑，在最后一段表达了自己的观点"enjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture"即未来攒钱的同时更要好好享受当下，"聪明地活好当下的日子"符合文章主题。故选B。【答案】36．E；37．G；38．B；39．C；40．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT新推出的聊天机器人，以及我们人类应该降低对聊天机器人的期待，把它当作一个头脑风暴的伙伴。

【点评】考查七选五，本文要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空前"However,onekeylessonconcerningAIchatbotsistochange(orlower)ourexpectations."然而，关于人工聊天机器人的一个关键教训就是改变（或者降低）我们的期待。可知，空前提出我们应该改变或者降低对聊天机器人的期待，且空后介绍和具体的方法，E.ChatGPTislesslikeaMagicBallandmorelikeabrainstormingpartner."ChatGPT不像是一个魔球，更像是一个头脑风暴的伙伴。"引出后文具体在哪些头脑风暴时候利用ChatGPT，符合语境，故选E。37．根据空后"Thataveragemightbecorrectorsurprisinglywrong."那一平均值可能是正确的，也可能是惊人的错误。可知，空后的代词thataverage指代本空提到的平均值，G.AIchatbotsgiveyoutheaverageresponsefrominformationthesoftwarehasabsorbed."聊天机器人可以从许多网站中收集的信息中为你提供平均值和典型的回复。"符合语境，故选G。38．根据空后"Whenyouareplanningabirthdayparty,youcantypeintoChatGPTforhelpwiththeinvitation.AIhadsuckedupabunchofchildren'spartyinvitationsfromtheinternet.Youcanhaveaglimpseatwhatallthoseparty-throwingparentshaddonebefore."当你计划举办生日派对时，你可以在ChatGPT中输入邀请帮助。人工智能已经收集了一对孩子们的派对邀请。你也可以看一下那些参加派对的父母以前做过什么。可知，本段主要讲述了如果你要举办生日派对时，可以利用ChatGPT收集如何制作邀请信息，它可以给你提供很多有经验的人的信息，B.Dousechatbotstohelpyoubrainstorm."一定要用聊天机器人来帮助你集思广益。"符合本段小标题，故填B。39．根据本段小标题"Doknowwhatchatbotsarebestat"要知道聊天机器人擅长什么。可知，本段主要介绍我们应该了解聊天机器人擅长的领域，从而更好地利用它；以及空后"ThatmakesChatGPTgoodatpersonalizedrecipeplanning."这让ChatGPT擅长个性化的食谱配方。可知，空后是C.Similarly,thereareloadsofrecipesonthe