广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分阅读，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读理解HowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneyland?The"happiestplaceonEarth"isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.⒈BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromshoppingcentresandyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstores.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.⒉MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust—havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadornotebook.⒊EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisney-landPark.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids'menu.⒋TakeAdvantageofDiscoutsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1．Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat____.A．shoppingcentres B．departmentstoresC．Disneyland D．localgrocerystores2．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryeditionatDisneyland?A．$30. B．$19.95. C．$5. D．$7.95.3．Whatisonepieceoftheauthor'sadviceonbreakfast?A．YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.B．Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.C．Youshouldprepareitwellathome.D．Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.阅读理解ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarryassociateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,anachievementhedescribedas""remarkable."Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48spearedasaguestspeaksinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis."Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,"saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is"fairlysimple—it'safeeling,"saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,"saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBma48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.4．WhatwasBina48sperformancelikeinclass?A．Extraordinary. B．Impractical. C．Unbelievable. D．Unattractive.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Sendingaletterto. B．Consultingwith.C．Dealingwith. D．Givingaspeechto.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ItwasimpossibleforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B．ItwasquitedifficultforBina48tolearnaboutlove，C．Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D．Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.阅读理解OnJune15,the100-daycountdowntotheHangzhouAsianGames,themedalofthe19thAsianGameswasreleased.Themedalofthe19thAsianGamesisnamedShanShui,whichisanothercoreelementoftheAsianGames,alongwiththeofficialemblem(徽章)TidesSurging,mascotsCongcong,Chenchen,Lianlian,colorsystemMeetingtheWorldandtorch(火炬)EternalFlame.Itisanimportantadditiontotheoverallaesthetic(审美)oftheevent.ShanShuiischaracterizedbytheceremonialjade(玉)CongintheLiangzhuCulture(5,300BC—4,300BC).Thissquarejade,integratedwitharoundmedal,istrulyuniqueandhighlyrecognizable.ShanShuipresentsthegeographicalfeaturesofHangzhou.Byusingprominentlines,thepicturescrollofHangzhouisoutlinedonthefrontsideofthemedalwithmistyhillsonthreesidesandthecityononeside,aripplinglake,andwavelikemountainsbeyond.Thebacksideisshapedlikeasquareseal(纪念邮戳),whichmeanstheathletesleaveabeautifulmarkontheHangzhouAsianGames.ShanShuiexpressesthecharacterofHangzhouasthecapitalofecological(生态)civilization,withnaturallandscape,clearwaterandgreenhills,creatingin-valuableassets,castinggoldandsilvermedals.ShanShuishowsthesportsmanship(体育精神)ofclimbingtheheights.Reachingthetop,onewillbecomeevenhigher.Onthewaytothesummit,athletesstrivehard,challengethemselves,andovercomeonepeakafteranother.Themedalwillbemadebypainting,milling,trimmingandpolishing,goldandsilverplating(镀金)effecttreatment,andprotectiontreatment.Themedalribbon(绶带)willbehand-sewnonbothsidesusingweave(编织)technologyandenvironmentallyfriendlyprintingtechniques.ThebridgeshapedbuckleatthetopoftheribbonhighlightstheJiangnancharacteristicsofthewatertownandthebridgetown.Thelinkingmethodadoptstherawearstructureofthespringbuck-leshaft(弹簧扣轴)tofixtheribboninsidethemedal.7．WhyisthemedaloftheHangzhouAsianGamesnamedShanShui?A．Itisacoreelementofthe19thAsianGames.B．Itshowsthecity'sgeographicalandecologicalfeatures.C．ItischaracterizedbytheceremonialjadeCong.D．Itrepresentstheoverallaestheticoftheevent.8．Whatkindofspiritdoesthemedalofthe19thAsianGamescontain?A．BravelychallengethenewheightsB．LiveinharmonywithnatureC．LeaveabeautifulimpressionD．Strivehardinunity9．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutthemedalinthelastparagraph?A．Theweavetechnology B．TheprocessingtechniquesC．Theprintingtechniques D．Thelinkingmethod10．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Countdown:the19thHangzhouAsianGamesB．Medal:themostcoreclementofthe19thAsianGamesC．LiangzhuCulture:theuniqueandrecognizablecultureD．ShanShuithemedalofthe19thAsianGames二、第一部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplelovetravelingwhilesomeprefertostayathome.Ifyoudon'tlovetraveling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?11．Pleasereadontoknowmore.Travelingtakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Yourcomfortzoneiscomforting.12．Whenyoustepintonewsurroundings,youwilllearnabouttheworldaroundyou.Travelingaloneisagreatoption.Somepeoplemightfearbeingontheirown,butitcanreallyhelpthemgrow.13．Areyouafraidofwater?Ifyouare,gotothebeachoralake.Areyouafraidofheights?Ifso,climbahillorgotoavistapointatthenearestnationalpark.Areyouafraidoftalkingtostrangers?Ifso,gotoanewplaceandtalkwithpeopleyouhaveneverseen.Remember,fearcanbeovercome，Travelingisagoodwaytoexpandyourmind.Itgetsyououtofaroutineandmakesyouuseyourbrain,yourearsandyoureyes.Whentraveling,therearealotofthingsthathavetobetakenin:newsights,newflavors,newnoises,etc.14．Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingabroadasavolunteer?Youcanbenefitalotfromthiskindoftrip.15．Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree.Volunteertourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Therearemanywaystomakeadifferenceandbenefityouatthesametime.A.Youareexposedtomanynewthings.B.Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect.C.Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention.D.Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears.E.Thiskindoftripisreallypopularwithpeople.F.Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling.G.Butitdoesn'talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow.三、第二部分语言知识及应用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At10：30a.m.oneday,Jiangreceivedherfirstdeliveryorder.Shequicklyplannedher16．andbeganwhatwouldbecomeabusydayonhere—bike.JiangXiaoxi,23,isadriverandteam17．ofafood-deliverystationmanagedbyonlineserviceplatformMeituan,inShenzhen."Youmightbeoutofluck,butneverlosethe18．tokeepgoing.Sweatisthescentofsuccess."Jiangrecentlypostedthat19．onWeChat.Withhermotherin20．health,JiangmovedtoShenzhenandbecameafood-deliverydriver."Aslongasyouworkhardand21．yourselfwelltothejob,youcanearnmorethan10,000yuanamonth,"shesays.Duringherfirstyearasadriver,Jiang22．thedebtsherfamilyranupforhermother'smedicaltreatments.Unpleasantthingssometimeshappen,butonlyheart―warmingexperiencesremain23．inhermemory.Oneday,arainstormhitthecity.Jiang24．theheavyrainandsenttheordertothedoor.25．,ithadbeenlateforalongtime,andJiangkeptapologizing.Butthecustomerdidn't26．;instead,thecustomergaveJiangsomemilkandcookies."Atthatmoment,tearswelledupinmyeyes,"Jiang27．.Jiang,whoisalwaysfullof28．,holdstherecordofmakingnearly100deliveriesinaday.Also,sheisaliving29．inShajing,assheknowsalmosteverycornerwithinherdeliveryarea.In2021,JiangbecamethestationteamleaderinShajing."Theharderyouwork,the30．youget.IhopeIcanbuildabetterlife,andrealizemydreamhere,"Jiangsays.16．A．route B．project C．access D．journey17．A．blogger B．player C．member D．leader18．A．mission B．courage C．ability D．time19．A．detail B．notice C．message D．account20．A．good B．poor C．mental D．physical21．A．lead B．adapt C．help D．donate22．A．putoff B．gavein C．paidoff D．handedin23．A．familiar B．tough C．correct D．fresh24．A．braved B．settled C．escaped D．prevented25．A．Curiously B．AccidentallyC．Unfortunately D．Surprisingly26．A．respond B．refuse C．confirm D．complain27．A．cries B．recalls C．whispers D．demands28．A．energy B．talent C．emotion D．pressure29．A．image B．threat C．map D．memory30．A．busier B．thinner C．sicker D．luckier四、第二部分语言知识及应用，第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上Aftergraduatingin1953,YuanLongpingworkedasaresearcher.Herealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneeded31．(boost)yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasa32．(challenge)questionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercould33．(find)inthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridis34．crossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventional35．(crop).However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice36．(be)amatterofgreatdebate.Thecommon37．(assume)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.38．intenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice39．couldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput40．(great).五、第三部分写作，第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)41．Shedoesn'twanttomakeanemotional(commit)toJackatthemoment.42．Our(late)forschoolmadetheteacherangry.43．Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithother(amuse).44．Though(adopt)attheageof14,thegirlistreatedverywell.45．(give)thattheyarelackinginexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.46．(occupy)himselfwiththejob,thepresidenthaslittletimewithhisfamily.47．Thestarscanbeseenonaclearnight,butinthedaytime,theyare(visible).48．Theapplicanthasmuchexperienceinteaching,andmore(relevant)theenthusiasmforthejob.49．Tomhadnoalternativebut(drop)outofschoolbecauseofhispoorfamily.50．impressedmemostwashersweetvoice.51．Somepeoplearevery(resist)totheidea,isnotwise.52．Itwasseveralweeksthechild(accompany)byhisparentswasallowedintothegymnasium.53．原始人能够利用太阳光生火。Primitivemencouldlightfromthesuntomakeafire.54．我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通规则，对酒后驾驶者采取严厉措施。Wetofollowtrafficrules,andgettoughwithdrunkdrivers.55．身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方让我感到有福气能呼吸着这新鲜的空气和享受着这伟大的冒险。insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmebreathethefreshairandenjoythisgreatadventure.六、第三部分写作，第二节：(满分15分)56．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信想了解中国新农村的相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的家乡新面貌。内容包括：1.你家乡的环境情况；2新农村的生活和医疗水平；3.欢迎他来访问你的家乡。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua57．第三部分写作，第三节阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.IwashavinglunchwhenDadtoldmetogetready.Ibecameunhappy.Idon'tlikeSaturdays!Eventhoughit'saholidayformostchildren,itisnotformebecauseIneedtogotofootballclub.Manykidslovesports,butIamnotoneofthem.Iprefertostayathomeandread.Idon'tlikerunning,soinateamIamabadplayer.ThecoachistiredofmeandmyteammatessometimesthinkI'museless.Ihavenoideahowtoplayfootball.Usually,afterpracticemyteammateswouldaskmetostayoutofthegameandIwouldjustnod.LastThursday,thecoachtoldusthatwewouldbecompetingwithanotherteaminamonthandmanypeoplewouldcometoseethegame.Ouropponents(对手)werethewinnerlastyearandIfrozeandthoughthowawkwarditwouldbeiftheteamlostbecauseofme.SoIdecidedtopracticehardforthematchandIwenttopracticeeverysingleday.Afteronemonth,whenthegamedaycame,myteammateswereunwillingtotakemeintheteam,andIalsowishedtostayawayfromthegroundaswell.Buttheyhappenedtobeshortofoneplayerandhadnochoicebuttotakemeintheteam.OurteamwastheBigBlues.Therewasagreatcheeronourarrivalinthefield.Igotverynervous.Thegamestartedandwithintwominutes,Igotabluecard.BythetimeIwasallowedback,thescorewastwogoalsforeachteamandthenextgoalwoulddecidethewinningteam.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraphl：Whentheballcametowardsme,Ifroze.Paragraph2：Ourteam,TheBigBlues,wonthematch!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了如何在参观上海迪士尼乐园时省钱。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据BuySouvenirsinAdvance部分中的"Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland."在这些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前买一些东西，省下很多钱。可知，在外面买纪念品可以省很多钱，也就是说，在迪士尼买纪念品要花更多的钱。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据MakeanAutographBook部分中的"Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition."这些签名簿在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼乐园最新最好的签名簿，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念册，售价最高可达30美元。可知，在迪斯尼乐园买60周年纪念版要花30美元。故选A。3．考查细节理解。根据EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive部分中的"Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids'menu."如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，在当地的餐馆吃饭，价格便宜或有儿童菜单。可知，作者建议早餐可以在当地的餐馆吃。故选D。【答案】4．A5．D6．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人Bina48参加讨论、做报告、参与辩论，在课堂上的表现堪称是非凡的。它的表现展示出人类未来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。未来它可能在教学和学习领域被更好地利用。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,anachievementhedescribedas‘remarkable.'"Bina48是世界上第一个完成大学课程的社会先进机器人，他称这一成就"非凡"可知，Bina48在课堂上的表现是非凡的。故选A。5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48spearedasaguestspeaksinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears."在成为一名学生之前，Bina48曾在Barry的课堂上做过几年的客座演讲。可推断，Bina48经常在Barry的课上做演讲可推知"OnedaywhenaddressinginBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported."的意思是：一天，在向Barry的班级发addressing时，Bina48表达了上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生们热情支持这一愿望。划线词addressing表示"做演讲"的意思。故选D。6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Bina48endeduplearning‘31differentversionsoflove,'saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture."Barry说，Bina48最终学会了"31种不同版本的爱"，并强调了人类未来在使用人工智能时可能面临的一些挑战。与人工智能一起工作，有时候是具有挑战性的。可推知，人工智能可能在某种程度上优于人类。故选C。【答案】7．B8．A9．B10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了第19届亚运会的奖牌——湖山，介绍了其设计理念、艺术特色以及代表意义等。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。7．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"ShanShuipresentsthegeographicalfeaturesofHangzhou."湖山是杭州的地理特色；以及第四段"ShanShuiexpressesthecharacterofHangzhouasthecapitalofecologicalcivilization,withnaturallandscape,clearwaterandgreenhills,creatinginvaluableassets,castinggoldandsilvermedals."湖山体现了杭州作为生态文明之都的特色，山水自然，青山绿水，铸就金山银山。可知，杭州亚运会的奖牌被命名为"湖山"的原因是湖山展示了杭州的地理和生态特征。故选B。8．考查细节理解。根据第五段"ShanShuishowsthesportsmanship(体育精神)ofclimbingtheheights.Reachingthetop,onewillbecomeevenhigher.Onthewaytothesummit,athletesstrivehard,challengethemselves,andovercomeonepeakafteranother."湖山展现了攀登高峰的体育精神。到达顶峰，你会变得更高。在通往顶峰的路上，运动员们奋力拼搏，挑战自我，攻克一个又一个高峰。可知，第19届亚运会的奖牌——湖山，展现了勇攀高峰，不断挑战新高度的体育精神。故选A。9．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"Themedalwillbemadebypainting,milling,trimmingandpolishing,goldandsilverplating(镀金)effecttreatment,andprotectiontreatment.Themedalribbon(绶带)willbehand-sewnonbothsidesusingweave(编织)technologyandenvironmentallyfriendlyprintingtechniques.ThebridgeshapedbuckleatthetopoftheribbonhighlightstheJiangnancharacteristicsofthewatertownandthebridgetown.Thelinkingmethodadoptstherawearstructureofthespringbuck-leshaft(弹簧扣轴)tofixtheribboninsidethemedal."奖牌将经过喷漆、铣削、修边抛光、镀金、镀银效果处理、保护处理等工艺制作而成。奖牌绶带将采用编织技术和环保印刷技术在两侧手工缝制。彩带顶部的桥形扣，突出了水乡、桥乡的江南特色。连接方式采用弹簧扣轴的生耳结构，将丝带固定在奖牌内部。可知，最后一段主要讨论了奖牌的加工过程。故选B。10．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"OnJune15,the100-daycountdowntotheHangzhouAsianGames,themedalofthe19thAsianGameswasreleased.Themedalofthe19thAsianGamesisnamedShanShui,whichisanothercoreelementoftheAsianGames,alongwiththeofficialemblem(徽章)TidesSurging,mascotsCongcong,Chenchen,Lianlian,colorsystemMeetingtheWorldandtorch(火炬)EternalFlame.."6月15日，在杭州亚运会100天倒计时之际，第19届亚运会奖牌发布。第19届亚运会的奖牌命名为"湖山"，这是亚运会的另一个核心元素，还有官方会徽"潮涌"、吉祥物"琮琮"、"宸宸"、"莲莲"、色彩系统、"遇见世界"和火炬"薪火"；以及全文内容可知，本文主要报道了第19届亚运会的奖牌被命名为"湖山"，以及其相关内容等。故选D。【答案】11．F；12．G；13．D；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。11．根据空前"Ifyoudon'tlovetravelling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?"如果你不喜欢旅行，现在就可以做出改变。为什么?。提出问题：为什么要去旅行？F.Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling."因为你可以从旅行中获益良多。"符合语境。故选F。12．根据空前"Yourcomfortzoneiscomforting."你的舒适区是令人舒适的。提出呆在舒适区很安逸，G.Butitdoesn'talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow."但这并不总是给你成长的机会。"与上文构成转折关系，说明我们不能呆在自己的舒适区的原因，与本段主题"Travellingtakesyououtofyourcomfortzone."旅行把你带出你的舒适区。一致。故选G。13．根据空后"Areyouafraidofwater?Ifyouare,gotothebeachoralake.Areyouafraidoftalkingtostrangers?Ifso,gotoanewplaceandtalkwithpeopleyouhaveneverseen.Remember,fearcanbeovercome."你怕水吗?如果是的话，去海滩或湖边。你害怕和陌生人说话吗?如果是这样，去一个新的地方，和你从未见过的人交谈。记住，恐惧是可以克服的。可知，本段主要讲通过旅行来克服恐惧。D.Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears."旅行可以帮助你消除恐惧。"符合语境，故选D。14．根据空前"Itgetsyououtofaroutineandmakesyouuseyourbrain,yourearsandyoureyes.Whiletravelling,therearealotofthingsthathavetobetakenin:newsights,newflavours,newnoises,etc."它能让你摆脱常规，让你动动脑子、动动耳朵和动动眼睛。在旅行的时候，有很多事情要接受：新的风景，新的味道，新的声音，等等。提出旅行可以让你多感觉官，全身心参与其中，C.Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention."所有这些都需要你全神贯注。"总结上文，句中"Allofthem"与上文"newsights,newflavours,newnoises,etc."相照应。故选C。15．根据空前"Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravellingabroadasavolunteer?Youcanbenefitalotfromthiskindoftrip."你想过出国做志愿者吗?你可以从这种旅行中获益良多。提出出国志愿者旅行有很多好处。B.Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect."它不像你想象的那么贵。"明确指出其好处之一：不贵；且空后"Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree."有时候，你甚至可以免费得到所有的食宿。进一步提出得到免费食宿的可能，上下文语意连贯。故选B。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江晓曦作为一名外卖骑手的故事。她是美团在深圳管理的一个外卖站点的骑手和团队成员。她坚持努力工作，还清了母亲治疗欠下的债务。尽管遇到了一些不愉快的事情，但她记住了那些温暖的经历。她也成为了沙井站点的团队负责人，希望通过努力工作实现自己的梦想。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：她很快规划好路线，骑着电动自行车开始了忙碌的一天。A.route"路线"B.project"项目"；C.access"通道"；D.journey"旅行"。根据下文"JiangXiaoxi,23,isadriverandteam23ofafood-deliverystationmanagedbyonlineserviceplatformMeituan,inShenzhen."可知江晓曦是一位外卖员，因此这里是指规划好配送的路线，故选A。17．句意：23岁的江晓曦是深圳一家在线服务平台美团管理的外卖站的骑手和负责人。A.blogger"博主"；B.player"玩家，选手"；C.member"成员"；D.leader"负责人"。根据下文"In2021,JiangbecamethestationteamleaderinShajing."可知，可知是外卖站的负责人。故选D。18．句意：你可能运气不好，但永远不要失去继续前进的勇气。A.mission"使命"；B.courage"勇气"；C.ability"能力"；D.time"时间"。根据空后"keepgoing"可知此处是指保持前进的勇气，故选B。19．句意：江晓曦最近在微信上发布了这条消息。A.detail"细节"；B.notice"通知"；C.message"消息"；D.account"账户"。根据空后"onWeChat"可知是发送在微信上的一则消息。故选C。20．句意：由于母亲身体不好，她搬到了深圳，成为了一名外卖骑手。A.good"好的"；B.poor"虚弱的"；C.mental"心理的"；D.physical"生理的"。根据下文"hermother'smedicaltreatments"可知，她的妈妈身体状况不好。故选B。21．句意："只要你努力工作，很好地适应工作，你一个月可以赚到1万多元，"她说。A.lead"指导"；B.adapt"适应"；C.help"帮助"；D.donate"捐赠"。根据空后"yourselfwelltothejob"可知，此处是指适应工作，adaptoneselfto固定短语，"使自己适应"，故选B。22．句意：在她当骑手的第一年里，江晓曦还清了家人为她母亲的医疗费用而欠下的债务。A.putoff"推迟"；B.gavein"屈服"；C.paidoff"回报，付清"；D.handedin"上交"。根据空后"thedebts"可知是付清了债务。故选C。23．句意：不愉快的事情有时会发生，但只有温暖的经历留在她的记忆中。A.familiar"熟悉的"；B.tough"艰难的"；C.correct"正确的"；D.fresh"新鲜的"。根据语境可知此处指的是只有温暖的经历记忆犹新。故选D。24．句意：江晓曦冒着大雨，把外卖送到门口。A.braved"勇敢面对"；B.settled"解决"；C.escaped"逃跑"；D.prevented"防止"。根据空后"theheavyrain"可知此处指的是冒着大雨送外卖。故选A。25．句意：不幸的是，时间已经晚了很长一段时间，江晓曦不停地道歉。A.Curiously"好奇地"；B.Accidentally"意外地"；C.Unfortunately"不幸地"；D.Surprisingly"惊奇地"。根据空后"ithadbeenlateforalongtime"可知此处是指不幸，故选C。26．句意：但是顾客并没有抱怨，反而给了江晓曦一些牛奶和饼干。A.respond"回应"；B.refuse"拒绝"；C.confirm"确定"；D.complain"抱怨"。根据空后"thecustomergaveJiangsomemilkandcookies"可知顾客并没有抱怨她的迟到，故选D。27．句意："那一刻，泪水涌上了我的眼睛"，江晓曦回忆道。A.cries"哭"；B.recalls"回忆"；C.whispers"低声说"；D.demands"要求"。根据上文"instead,thecustomergaveJiangsomemilkandcookies.‘Atthatmoment,tearswelledupinmyeyes,'"可知，这是江晓曦的回忆，故选B。28．句意：江晓曦总是精力充沛、保持着一天送近百份外卖的记录。A.energy"精力"；B.talent"天赋"；C.emotion"情绪"；D.pressure"压力"。根据空后"holdstherecordofmakingnearly100deliveriesinaday."可知，江晓曦总是精力充沛，所以才能够一天送近百份外卖，故选A。29．句意：此外，她是沙井一张行走的地图，因为她对配送区域内的几乎每个角落都了如指掌。A.image"图像"；B.threat"威胁"；C.map"地图"；D.memory"回忆"。根据空后"assheknowsalmosteverycornerwithinherdeliveryarea"可知，她对地区熟悉，是一张活地图，故选C。30．句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。A.busier"更忙的"；B.thinner"更瘦的"；C.sicker"更恶心的"；D.luckier"更幸运的"。根据空前"Theharderyouwork"可知，此处指的是越努力越幸运，故选D。

【答案】31．toboost；32．challenging；33．befound；34．a；35．crops；36．was；37．assumption；38．Through；39．that；40．greatly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了袁隆平发明杂交水稻的过程，这种杂交作物使农民的产量大大增加。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，语态，冠词，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词，定语从句，副词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。31．句意：相反，农民需要提高他们现有田地的产量。needtodosth.固定短语，"需要做某事"；故填toboost。32．句意：如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词question。故填challenging。33．句意：袁坚信，在杂交水稻的创造中可以找到答案。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句主语theanswer与动词find"找到"为被动关系，应用过去分词found，且位于情态动词could后，故用befound。故填befound。34．句意：杂交种是一个物种的两个或多个变种之间的杂交。此处应用不定冠词n"一个"，修饰名词cross，表示泛指。故填a。35．句意：杂交种的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。crop"作物"，为可数名词。结合句意可知，传统作物不止一种，应用名词复数，故填crops。36．句意：然而，是否有可能开发出水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种是一个备受争议的问题。结合句意和空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice为主语从句，故用was，作系动词。故填was。37．句意：当时人们普遍认为这种假设是不可能的。此处名词作主语，且根据空后的was判断，应用单数形式，故填assumption。38．句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一个可用于农业的杂交水稻。结合句意可知，此处应用介词through"经过"。故填Through。39．句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一个可用于农业的杂交水稻。couldbeusedforfarmingin1974是限制性定语从句，修饰名词hybridrice，且hybridrice有序数词first修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。40．句意：这种杂交使农民能够大幅度扩大产量。此处副词greatly"大大地"，作状语，修饰动词expand。故填greatly。41．【答案】commitment【解析】【分析】句意：她现在不想对Jack作出感情上的重大承诺。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作make的宾语，commitment"承诺"数名词，不定冠词an后应用单数形式。故填commitment。

【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。42．【答案】beinglate【解析】【分析】句意：我们上学迟到使老师生气了。此处应用动名词beinglate作主语，与形容词性物主代词our构成动名词复合结构。故填beinglate。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词短语作主语。43．【答案】amusements【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。用名词作with的宾语，根据other可知，此处用名词的复数表示娱乐活动。根据句意，故填amusements。

【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。44．【答案】adopted【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这个女孩14岁就被收养了，但她受到了很好的对待。分析句子结构可知，此处为让步状语从句的省略结构，从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略"主语+be"，adopt与句子主语thegirl之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式，从句中省去了"thegirlwas"。故填adopted。

【点评】考查省略，本题涉及过去分词以及让步状语从句中的省略。45．【答案】Given【解析】【分析】句意：考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们做得很好。结合语意可知，空处应用介词Given，和后面的that构成连词短语giventhat表示"鉴于，考虑到"，符合题意。故填Given。

【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语giventhat。46．【答案】Occupying【解析】【分析】句意：总统忙于工作，几乎没有时间和家人在一起。occupyoneselfwith固定短语，"忙于"。结合句意可知，动词occupy和逻辑主语thepresident之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Occupying。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。47．【答案】invisible【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的夜晚可以看到星星，但在白天，它们是看不见的。visible，可见的，形容词，根据butinthedaytime提示可知，此处应用形容词invisible"看不见的"，作表语。故填invisible。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。48．【答案】relevantly【解析】【分析】句意：申请人有丰富的教学经验，更贴切地说是对工作的热情。relevant，切题的，形容词，此处应用副词relevantly"贴切地"作状语。故填relevantly。

【点评】考查副词，掌握relevantly的应用。49．【答案】todrop【解析】【分析】句意：由于家庭贫困，汤姆别无选择，只能辍学。haveno