2017年广东省本科插班生考试《公共英语》考试大纲

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017年广东省本科插班生考试《公共英语》考试大纲Ⅰ.考试性质与目的 普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试，高等学校将根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，本科插班生考试应有较高的信度、较高的效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。 《英语》是所有报考本科插班生非英语专业考生的必考科目。 Ⅱ.考试形式及试卷结构 一、考试形式 闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。 二、试卷结构 试卷包括客观性试题和主观性试题。客观性试题由“词汇与语法结构”、“完型填空”、“阅读理解”三部分组成，主要考查考生对英语词汇知识、英语语法知识及英语阅读能力的掌握;主观性试题为英文作文题，主要考查考生的英语应用文写作能力。 1.试卷结构 题型 试题内容 题量 赋分 客观性试题 第一部分：词汇与语法结构 30 30 第二部分：阅读理解 20 40 第三部分：完形填空 15 15 主观性试题 第四部分：写作 1 15 合计 66 100 2.题型考查要求 第一部分词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(30%) 本部分共30小题，每小题1分。主要考查考生对英语词汇与语法知识的掌握情况。词汇考查范围按《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》(试行)(教育部高等教育司编，高等教育出版社，2000年，以下简称《基本要求》)中A级要求执行，即3400个一般词汇(详见《基本要求》的附表四----词汇表);语法结构部分考查考生对《基本要求》中规定的语法知识的掌握与运用(详见《基本要求》的附表三----语法结构表)。 第二部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(40%) 本部分共20小题，每小题2分，包括4篇短文，总阅读量(不含试题部分)不少于1000个英文单词。主要考查考生的综合阅读能力，要求考生根据短文的内容完成所附问题：从每小题所给的4个答案选项中选出最佳选项。该部分主要考查：(l)根据上下文猜测某个词或词组的具体含义;(2)对文中某句话的释义或言外之意的理解;(3)根据短文内容判断陈述的真伪;(4)寻找文中重要具体信息(如数字、人名、地名等);(5)概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题;(6)判断作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的;(7)根据短文的内容进行推断。 第三部分完型填空(Cloze)(l5%) 本部分共15小题，每小题1分。主要考查考生理解能力以及对词汇、语法和固定搭配等英语知识掌握与应用的能力，属于综合测试题。 在一篇短文中留出15个空白处，要求考生阅读短文后，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，补全短文，使其结构完整、前后连贯、前后照应、意思完整。 第四部分写作(Writing)(l5%) 本部分满分为15分。要求考生根据所给的提示，用英语写一篇约100个单词的简短应用文，主要考查考生基本的英语应用文写作能力。考查涉及的应用文主要有信函、简历、申请书、通知、告示、请假条等。 《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》附表三——语法结构表 (教育部高等教育司编，高等教育出版社，2000年，以下简称《基本要求》) 一、本表列出了英语课程教学中学生需掌握的语法知识。 二、本表所规定的是学生应该掌握的语法知识和技能范围，并不要求在教学中对所列全部项目进行专题讲授。语法教学的重点是培养学生实际使用语法的能力。 Symbols&AbbreviationsNomenclature NNoun PronPronoun NumNumeral ArtArticle PrepPreposition AdjAdjective AdAdverb DetDeterminer VVerb V-ing1Gerund V-ing2Presentparticiple V-ed1Pastformofverb V-ed2Pastparticiple ToVInfinitive SSubject OObject OiIndirectobject OdDirectobject CsSubjectcomplement CoObjectcomplement Wh-wordswho,when,where,how,why,which,whether ConjConjunction ExcExclamation 1.Noun(名词)： 1.1ClassesofN:countablevs.Uncountable(名词的种类：可数名词与不可数名词) 1.2NumberofN(名词的数) 1.3Irregularplurals(不规则复数) 1.4GenitivecaseofN(名词的所有格) 1.5Doublegenitive(双重所有格) e.g.aportraitofMr.Brown’s(cf.aportraitofMr.Brown) 2.Pronoun(代词) 2.1Personalpronoun(人称代词) 2.2Demonstrativepronoun(指示代词) 2.3Possessivepronoun(物主代词) 2.4Reflexivepronoun(反身代词) 2.5Interrogativepronoun(疑问代词) 2.6Indefinitepronoun(不定代词) 2.7Reciprocalpronoun(相互代词) 2.8Relativepronoun(关系代词) 3.Numeral(数词) 3.1Cardinalandordinalnumbers(基数词和序数词) 3.2Percentage(百分数) 3.3Fraction(分数) 3.4Decimal(小数) 3.5Multiple(倍数) 3.6Year,Month,Date,Time(年份、月份、日期、时刻) 4.Determiner(限定词) 4.1Definiteandindefrinitearticles(定冠词和不定冠词) 4.2any,all,both,each,every,either,neither,no,this,etc. 4.3Quantifiers(数量词) e.g.many,apieceof,etc 5.Preposition(介词) 5.1Simplepreposition(简单介词) 5.2Compoundpreposition(复合介词) 6.Adjective(形容词) 6.1SyntacticfunctionofAdj(形容词的句法功能) 6.2Adj+Prep 6.3Adj+toV 6.4Adj+that-clause 6.5Too+Adj+toV 6.6Adj+enough+toV 6.7so+Adj+as+toV 7.Adverb(副词) 7.1SyntacticfunctionofAdv(副词的句法功能) 7.2Adverbswithorwithout-ly(带-ly和不带-ly的副词) e.g.high,highly;most,mlostly,etc. 7.3Positionofadverbs(副词的位置) 8.ThecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofAdj/Adv(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级) 9.Verbclasses(动词) 9.1Transitiveandintransitiveverbs(及物动词和不及物动词) 9.2Auxiliariesandmodalauxiliaries(助动词和情态动词) 9.3Phrasalverbs(短语动词) e.g.dependon,turnout,catchupwith,etc. 10.Tense(时态) 10.1Simplepresent,past,future(一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时) 10.2Presentandpastprogressive(现在进行时和过去进行时) 10.3Futureprogressive(将来进行时) 10.4Presentandpastperfect(现在完在时和过去完成时) 10.5Futureperfect(将来完来时) 10.6Presentperfectprogressive(现在完成进行时) 10.7Pastperfectprogressive(过去完成进行时) 11.Passivevoice(被动语态) 11.1Passivevoivceinsimpletenses(被动语态的一般式) 11.2Passivevoiceinperfectandprogressivetenses(被动语态的完成式和进行式) 11.3Passivevoiceofphrasalverbs(短语动词的被动语态) 11.4Passivevoiceofmodalverbs(含情态动词的被动语态) 12.Subjunctivemood(虚拟语气) 12.1inconditionalsentences(用于条件句中) 12.1.1if+V-ed1…would+V 12.1.2if+had+V-ed2…would+have+V-ed2 12.1.3if+should/wereto+V,…would+V 12.1.4omissionofif(if的省略) 12.2inthefollowingthat-clauseafter(用于下列动词的that宾语从句中) wish,demand,suggest,etc It+be+suggested/desirable.etc. Suggestion,recommendation,etc. 12.3inthefollowingclausesandconstructions(用于下列从句和结构中) asif+clause,asthough+clause Itistimethat Wouldrather 13.ToV(Infinitive动词不定式) 13.1assubject,object,attributeandcomplement(用作主语，宾语、定语和补足语) 13.2Indicatingpurpose/result(表示目的/结果) 13.3It+(be)+Adj(+for+sb.)+toV 13.4wh-words+toV(phrase)(疑问词加不定式[短语]) 13.5tobe+V-ed2,tohave+V-ed2,tobe+V-ing2(不定式的被动式、完成式和进行式) 14.V-ing1(Gerund动名词) 14.1asobject,subjectandpredicative(用作宾语、主语和表语) 14.2Prep+V-ing1 14.3It+be+...+V-ing1 14.4N/PronortheirPossessive+V-ing1assubjectandobject(名词/代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语) 14.5Prep+N/Pronortheirpossessive+V-ing1(介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词) 14.6Being+V-ed2，having+V-ed2(动名词的被动式和完成式) 15.V-ing2andV-ed2(PresentandPastParticiple现在分词和过去分词) 15.1aspremodifierandpostmodifierinanounphrase(作名词的前位和后位修饰语) 15.2ascomplement(作补足语) 15.3asanadverbclauseequlvalent(作状语) 15.4when/while，etc.+V-ing2/V-ed2(when/while等+现在分词或过去分词) 15.5(with)N+V-ing2/V-ed2([with]+名词+现在分词或过去分词) 15.6being+V-ed2,havins+V-ed2，havingbeen+V-ed2asanadverboradjectiveclauseequivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语从句) 16.Baslcsentencepattemsandsentenceelements(基本句型和句子成分) Patternl：S+V Pattern2：S+V+Cs Pattern3：S+V+O Pattern4：S+V+Oi+Od Pattern5：S+V+Od+Co 17.Transformationofbasicsentencepatterns(基本句型转换) 17.1Interrogativeform(疑问形式) 17.2Negativefrom(否定形式) 17.3Imperativeform(命令形式) 17.4Passiveform(被动形式) 18.TherebeTherebe结构 18.1There+(be)+N+Adv 18.2Therewill-/modalV+be/exist(s)/seem(s)tobe/appear(s)tobe+N+Adv 18.3There(be)+N+Adj/V-ing2/V-ed2/toV/relativeclause 19.Agreement(一致关系) 19.1BetweensubjectandpredicateV(主语和谓语动词的一致关系) 19.2Betweenpronounanditsantecedent(代词与其先行词的一致关系) 20.Nounclause(名词从句) 20.1thatandomissionofthat(that和that的省略) 20.2whether,if 20.3which(ever),who(ever),whom,whose 20.4when,where,why,how,howmuch/many/long/often 20.5what,whatever 21.Attributiveclause(定语从句) 21.1Restrictiveandnon-restrictive(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句) 21.2That,which,who,whom,when,where,why 21.3Whose 21.4Omissionofthat/which(that/which的省略) 21.5(N+Pron+)Prep+which/whom/whose 21.6thesame/such…as 21.7which/as(withsententialantecedent)(which/as指代句子) 22.Apposition(同位关系) 22.1Nouninapposition(名词作同位语) 22.2Appositiveclause(同位语从句) 22.3Nounphraseasappositivetoclause(名词短语作句子的同位语) 22.4explicitindicatorsofapposition e.g.thatis(tosay),forexample,etc. 23.Clausesoftimeandspace(时间从句和地点从句) 23.1when(ever),while,as,after,before,since 23.2where(ever) 23.3until,till 23.4once,themoment,assoonas,eachtime,immediately(that),nosooner…than. 24.Clausesofcondition,concessionandcontrast(条件从句，让步从句和对比从句) 24.1if,unless 24.2provided/providing(that),as/solongas,incase,onconditionthat,supposing 24.3though,although,whether,eventhough,evenif 24.4nomatter+wh-words 24.5wh-words+-ever 24.6whereas,while 24.7Adj/Adv+as/though 25.Clausesofcause,resultandpurpose(原因从句、结果从句和目的从句) 25.1because,as,for,for,forthisreason,etc. 25.2hence,therefore,then,asaresultof,etc. 25.3for,forthispurpose,withthisinmind,lest,inorderthan,etc. 26.Clausesofmannerandcomparison(方式从句和比较从句) 26.1as,as…as,notso(as)…as,morethan,lessthan,no/notmorethan 26.2as,juseas 26.3asif,asthough 27.Clausesofproportionandothertypes(表示比较关系的从句和其它从句) 27.1the…,the… 27.2as…,so… 27.3exceptthat 28.Coordination(并列) Coordinators:and,both…and,notonly…but(also),aswellas,either…or,neither…nor,whether…or,not…but,for,etc. 29.Clauseswithintroductoryit(用引导词it的从句) 29.1Anticipatoryitassubjectorobject 29.2itinemphaticsentence e.g.Itis/was…that/who 30.Pro-form(替代形式) 30.1Pro-formsfornounphrases(名词短语的替代形式) 30.1.13rdpersonpronouns,andpluralsofthe1stand2ndpersonpronouns(第三人称代 词、第一和第二人称代词的复数) 30.1.2indefinitepronouns(不定代词)(+of+N/Pron) 30.1.3one,ones,that,those 30.1.4thesame,theformer,thelatter 30.2Pro-formsforadverbials(状语的替代形式) here,then,thus 30.3Pro-formsforpredicate(谓语的替代形式) 30.3.1do,doso 30.3.2sodo,sowill 30.4Sentence/Clausereference(句子或从句的替代形式) 30.4.1this,thefollowing 30.4.2so,not e.g.A:Doyouthinkhewillcome? B:Yes,Ithinkso.(or)No,Ithinknot. 31.Discontinuousmodification(割裂) 31.1Siparationofrelativeclausefromisantecedent(定语从句与所修饰的名词割裂) 31.2SeparationofV-ing2/V-ed2/Prep-phrasefromitsheadnoun.(现在分词/过去分词/介 词短语与所修饰的名词割裂) 31.3Separationofappositive(clause)fromitsantecedent(同位语[从句]与所同位的词的 割裂) 31.4SeparationofPrep-phrasefromadjective(介词短语与形容词割裂) e.g.differenttechniquesfromthose… 32.Subject-verbinversion(主语与谓语倒装) 32.1Sentencesbeginningwithneither,nor,so,etc. 32.2Sentencesbeginningwithnegativeadverbexpressions e.g.hardly,never,rarely,etc. 32.3Sentencesbeginningwithadverbsofpositionanddirection e.g.here,there,down,away,etc. 32.4Sentencesbeginningwithafrontedpredicative e.g.Moreimportantistheprincipleof… 32.5Sentenc