湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

考生留意：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，仔细核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座号，

并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

2.选择题答案必需运用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必需运用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书

写。字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请依据题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.

答案是C

1.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Atthesubwaystation.B.IntheCentralPark.C.Onthesubwaytrain.

2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheskirt?

A.£45.B.£25.50.C.£25.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillgoshopping.

B.Theweatherreportisn'tcorrect.

C.Shepreferstostayathome.

4.WhereisGeorge,sfatherlikelytobe?

A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.

5.Whydoesthemanlistentoclassicalmusic?

A.Itisbeautiful.B.Itisrelaxing.C.Itispopular.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?

A.Ireland.B.Spain.C.Manchester.

7.WhatdoesJackaskKatetodo?

A.Gowithhim.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Feedhiscat.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoman,sproblem?

A.Hercomputerdoesn'twork.

B.Shecan'tdecideonacomputer.

C.Shecan'toperatethecomputer.

9.Whatdoesthewomanmainlydowiththecomputer?

A.Typepapers.B.SurftheInternet.C.Dosomeresearch.

10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Visitcomputerstores.B.Gettheusedone.C.Talktohimagain.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whogavethesofatothewoman?

A.Herdad.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermum.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?

A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Small.

13.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?

A.Thecomputerdesk.B.Thechair.C.Thecurtains.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.

15.Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnAugust28th.B.OnSeptember1st.C.OnSeptember2nd.

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17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.MeetSophie.B.Haveameal.C.Takethemedicine.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhathaveMartinandArthurdonerecently?

A.Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.

B.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.

C.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.

19.WhydidMartinwanttomakeacomputergame?

A.Towinaprize.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tohelphisbrother.

20.Whatissaidaboutthegame?

A.Itcanbeusedtolearnwords.

B.It'sonsalearoundthecountry.

C.Ittooktheboys200daystofinishit.

其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UnforgettableThingstoDoinTanzania

ClimbMountKilimanjaro

ClimbingMountKilimanjaroisamongthemostadventurousthingstodoinTanzania.It'sa

bigtouristattractionwitharound35,000visitorsattemptingthehikeeachyear.However,it's

notovercrowded.Andit'sstillanadventuretobeespeciallyproudofbecausenoteveryonemakes

italltheway.Youwon'tneedanyspecialclimbingequipment.Justbringproperclothing,food,

water,andanadventurousattitude.

GetaTasteofLocalUrbanLifeinArusha

InArusha,youcanexperiencewhatcitylifeislikeinthecountry.Thecitysitsatthe

foothillsofMountMeru,surroundedbylargefieldsofcorn,beans,coffee,andwheat.Youcan

buycheap,freshlocalproduceinmarketsthroughoutthetown.TheculturalcenterhostsAfrican

artandcultureexhibits.It'sgoodplacetopurchaseasouvenirortwo.

VisitSomePrehistoric（史前的）Sites

Thegreatrift（裂缝）valleyrunsallthewayfromLebanontoMozambique.Thisriftiswhere

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humanlifeisbelievedtohavebegun.AtIsimilaGorge,youcanlookatstoneagetoolsfromalmost

100,000yearsago.There?salsoacollectionoffossilsofextinctanimals.Thisfind,dating

back3millionyears,helpsustolearnhowhumansevolved（进化）inAfrica.

WatchBeautifulBirdsbyLakeManyara

LakeManyaraisnotonlyabeautifulpieceofnature.It'salsohometoabout300species

ofmigratorybirds.Youcanfindvariouseagles,storks,andkingfishers.Butwhatmakesthis

lakemostfamousisthepinkflamingo（火烈鸟）population.Youcanfindthousandsofflamingos

here.It'sabigattractionforbirdwatchersandphotographers.

21.WhatmakesyouespeciallyproudwhenclimbingMountKilimanjaro?

A.Meetingacrowdoftourists.B.Climbingallthewaytothetop.

C.Gettingclimbingequipment.D.Seeingdifferentamazingviews.

22.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinhumanhistory?

A.Arusha.B.Manyara.C.MountMeru.D.IsimilaGorge.

23.WhatisLakeManyarabest-knownfor?

A.Beautifulscenery.B.Varietiesofbirds.

C.Thepinkflamingopopulation.D.Birdwatchersfromalldirections.

B

Howdoyoumakearestaurantbusinessanovernightsuccessattheageof52?RayKrocsaid,

“Iwasanovernightsuccess,but30yearsisalong,longnight.”

In1917,15-year-oldRayKrocliedabouthisagetojointheRedCrossasanambulancedriver

inWorldWarI,butthewarendedbeforehecompletedhistraining.Hethenworkedasapiano

player,andapapercupsalesman.In1954,hevisitedrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.

TherehefoundthesmallbutsuccessfulrestaurantrunbybrothersDickandMacMcDonald,and

wassurprisedbytheireffective（有效的）operation.TheMcDonald,sbrothersproducedalimited

menu,concentratingonjustfewitems—burgers,friesanddrinks一whichallowedthemtofocus

onqualityandquickservice.

Theywerelookingfornewfranchisingagent（特许经销商）andKrocsawchance.In1955,he

foundedMcDonald?sSystem,Inc.By1958,McDonald?shadsoldits100millionthhamburger.

In1961,KrocstartedatrainingprogramlatercalledHamburgerUniversity,atanew

McDonald?srestaurantinElkGroveVillage,Illinois.There,franchisees（特许证持有人）were

trainedonthepropermethodsforrunningsuccessfulMcDonald,s'restaurant.Hamburger

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Universityusedaresearchanddevelopmentlaboratorytodevelopnewcooking,freezing,storing

andservingmethods.Today,morethan275,000franchisees,managers,andemployeeshavegraduated

fromtheprogram.

RightupuntilhediedonJanuary14,1984,RayKrocneverstoppedworkingforMcDonaldys.

HislegacyprovidesMcDonald'scustomerswithgreattasty,inexpensivefood；staffand

franchiseeswithchancesforgrowth；andsupplierswithasharedpromisetoprovidethehighest

qualityfood.

24.WhatdoesRayKrocmeanbytheunderlinedsentence?

A.Hewaited30yearstobeafranchisee.

B.Heexperiencedalotbeforehesucceeded.

C.Ittooklongpreparationtoopentherestaurant.

D.Hefelthappyforthepast30years.

25.WhywastheoperationofDickandMacMcDonaldeffective?

A.Theyfocusedonalimitedmenu.

B.Theyconsideredqualityimportant.

C.Theirrestaurantwasrunbytwopeople.

D.Theirrestauranthadwell-trainedemployees.

26.WhendidKrocstartatrainingprogram?

A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1961.D.Inl984.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStoryofRayKrocB.McDonald's'Restaurant

C.TricksofRunningaBusinessD.NewFranchisingAgents

C

Laszl6Biro,aHungarian,wasthefatherofoneofthe20thcentury'smostsuccessful

inventions一ballpointpen.Heworkedinmedicine,oilindustry,motorracingandpainting.It

waswhenhewasanewspapereditorthathebecamedisappointedbythenibs（metalpoints）ofpens

whichleaked（漏）inkandtorepaper.Oneday,hewasinaBudapestprintingshopandsawanink

thatdriedassoonasittouchedpaper."Itgotmethinkinghowthisprocess（过程）couldbe

simplifiedrightdowntothelevelofanordinarypen,“herecalledlater.

Thequick-dryinginkusedinprintingwastoothicktoflowfromafountainpen,soB1rd,s

brother,George,whoisanexpertinchemistry,cameupwithanewdesign.Afterseveralyears

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ofexperiments,Biroreplacedthepen'smetalwritingnibwiththenewdesignbearingatiny

ballinitstipwiththehelpofhisbrother.Asthepenmovedalongthepaper,theballrolled,

pickingupinkfromtheinkcontainerandputtingitsmoothlyonthepaper.

B1rcsoldhispatent（专利）toBaronMarcelBichofFrancefor2milliondollars.In1950

Bichproducedhisowncheap,disposable（一次性的）ballpointpen.Itwassoldthroughoutthemarket

andin1965theFrenchgovernmentallowedittobeusedinschools,withothercountriesfollowing

suit,suchasArgentina.Beforelong,theballpointwasbecominganincreasinglypopularpiece

ofstationery（文具）.Today,around15millionballpointpensaresoldworldwideeveryday.People

willalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,people

stillusetheword"biro"torefertoanykindofballpointpenMillionsofpeopleuseitall

overtheworldeveryday.

B1rdusedtohearpeoplesaytheballpointwasruiningwritingskills.Hewouldsmileand

say,“Well,writingcomesfromtheheart.Ifwecanhelpthehandtoperformthetask,whatis

sowrongwiththat?”

28.WhendidBirodecidetoinventanewpen?

A.Whenheworkedintheoilindustry.B.Whenhesawthequick-dryingink.

C.Whenhebegantousefountainpens.D.Whenhewasbuyingaprintingmachine.

29.WhatdidGeorgehelpBirodo?

A.Designtheballpointpen.

B.Inventapen-friendlykindofpaper.

C.Managetomakeprintinginkthicker.

D.Producethepen'smetalwritingnib.

30.Wherewereballpointpensfirstputonthemarket?

A.InHungary.B.InEngland.C.InFrance.D.InArgentina.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Weshouldputourheartintowriting.

B.Thetipoftheballpointpenruinspaper.

C.Biroregrettedinventingtheballpointpen.

D.Theballpointpenwaswelcomeatthemarket.

D

AswildfirescontinuedtosweepacrossAustralia,thelossoflifeintheareawasreaching

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astonishingnumbers.Ecologists（生态学家）attheUniversityofSydneysaidthatnearlyhalfa

billionanimalsandplantshadbeenwipedoutsincethefiresbeganseveralmonthsbefore.Images

andvideosfromtheareashowedkangaroostryingtoescapefromburningforestsandcharred（烧

焦的）bodiesofkoalaslyingontheground.

Koalas,whichhadbeenalreadyunderthreatbecauseofsignificanthabitatloss,werehit

particularlyhardcomparedwithotheranimals.Ecologistssaidnearly8,000koalas一about

one-thirdofthepopulationintheirprimaryhabitat-werebelievedtohavediedfromthebigfires.

ProfessorDieterHochulifromtheUniversityofSydneysaiditwasn'tjustthewell-knownspecies,

suchaskangaroos,koalasandemus（鹉鹊），thatwereindanger.Insectsalsosufferedlosses.

Additionally,manyrareplantspeciesmighthavedisappearedcompletely.

Whileanimalhospitalsweretakinginasmanyanimalsaspossibletotreatburnsandnursed

thembacktohealth,serviceshadoverallstruggledtokeepupwiththeamountofcareneeded.

Andtheanimalsthathadsurvivedwouldhavetroublefindingfoodandsheltersamongtheongoing

flames,sotheywerestillinadangeroussituation.

“We'regettingalotoflessonsoutofthisandit'sjustshowinghowunpreparedweare,“

Dr.SussanLeysaid."NowAustraliaisburningandnationalparksandournativeanimalsare

beingdestroyed.Peoplehavelosthomes.Peoplehavedied.Firefightershavebeenkilleddefending

communities,mostrecentlylastnight.There?snoprotocols（拟定草案）inplaceevenwildlife

carersdont'haveprotocolsforwhentheycangoinafterfire.It'sournationalgovernment

thatisfailingus.”

32.What?sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.ToexplainwhythereweresomanyrareanimalsinAustralia.

B.ToshowtheterribleeffectAustralianwildfireshadonspecies.

C.TofurtherconfirmProfessorDieterHochuli?s'uniqueopinion.

D.Towarnpeopletotakegoodcareofwildanimalsandplants.

33.Whyweretheanimalsstillindangeraftersurvivingthefire?

A.Theyfailedtorecoverfromseriousburns.

B.Theymightbehuntedbypeopleforfood.

C.Theywereshortoffoodandshelters.

D.Theywereunabletogetnursingservices.

34.WhatisDr.SussanLey'sattitudetowardsthenationalgovernmentsdeed?

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A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Dissatisfied.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Manyrareanimalspeciesmighthavedisappeared.

B.MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventAustralianwildfires.

C.Australianwildfireskillednearlyhalfabillionanimalsandplants.

D.Ecologistshavemadegreateffortstofindthecausesofwildfires.

其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoTellYourParentsAboutaBadTestGrade

Ifyou'vegottenabadgradeonatest,yourparentsmaynotbetoopleasedaboutit.36

Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.

Talktoyourteacher.

37Askyourteacherwhereyouhavegonewrongwiththeexaminationpaperandifthere

isanywaytoimproveyourscoreHecanhelpyoudecidewhattodoandguideyouontheright

pathforthefuture.

Practicewhatyouwillsay.

Ifyou'reworriedabouthowtotellyourparentsaboutyourgrade,taketimetopractice

first.38Eitherway,havingsomeideaofwhatyouwillsayandhowyouwillsayitahead

oftimecanbeveryhelpfulinthemoment.

39

Itwilllooklikeyou'rebeingdishonestortryingtocoverupyourgradeifyouwaittwo

weekstotellthemaboutyourgrade.Trytogetitoutofthewaywithinafewdaysofgetting

thenews.Gettingitoffyourmindwillmakeyoufeelbetter,too.

Pickgoodmoment.

Ifyouapproachthemwhenthey'realreadystressedorangry,they'11belesslikelytoreact

well.40Suchasduringorimmediatelyfollowingdinnerorwhenyou'reoutonadogwalk

orhavejustparkedthecar.

A.Tellyourparentssoonerratherthanlater.

B.Youcantalktoatoyanimaloryourselfinfrontofamirror.

C.Don'tgettooworkedupbeforeshowingyourparentsthegrade.

D.You'dbetterspendalittletimepreparingyourselftobreakthenews.

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E.Thesooneryoutellthem,themorelikelytheyaretobeabletohelp.

F.Beforeyoutellyourparents,itmightbehelpfultomeetwithyourteacher.

G.Tryacalm,familytimewhenyourparentsaren,tdisturbedbyotherconcerns.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Abelovedjanitor（管理员）receivedspecialsurprise,whenteachersandstudentsmadehim

“KingforDay“attheretirement（退休）party.

JohnLockett,alsocalledMr.John,criedtearsof41whenthegentleoldmanwasgreeted

by68542atSandHillElementarySchoolinCarrollton,Georgia."Hewassosurprisedthat

hejust43withthekids,“headmasterCarlaMeigstoldGoodMorningAmericanFinally,

shesaid,“Thescenewasso44.Heisverymodest,hard-working,anddevotedtohisjob,

soeveryoneloveshim.”

Mr.JohnofficiallywastoretireonMay24,buttheschoolthrewhimaretirementpartyone

week45.Mr.John'swife,AnnieLockett,whowasalsoapersonofgoodquality,wasalso

46atthisevent.

Onthatday,whenMr.John47forworkasusual,hefoundthepassageofthehalllined

withstudentsofthatveryschool48theretowishhimaveryhappyday!Thechildren49

himacrownandacapeandtoldhimthatitwas"Mr.JohnDay”.Manykidswere50banners

（横幅）andshouting"Mr.JohnDay!Mr.JohnDay!”,whilemanyotherswalkeduptohimtogive

himahug!Mr.Johnwastruly51bythesurprise."Theyarealllikemychildren,I52

thekids,"Mr.JohntoldGoodMorningAmerican“Itwastheperfectdayto53myretirement

andmakeitaboutme.”"Theschool54somuchtome,reallylovemyjob；itisfor

students,??hewroteinanemail.The83-year-oldmanhadbeenjanitorformorethanadecade

55_havingacareerinbuilding.

41.A.fearB.regretC.joyD.hope

42.A.kidsB.farmersC.teachersD.workers

43.A.smiledB.chattedC.helpedD.cried

44.A.strangeB.violentC.sweetD.puzzling

45.A.laterB.earlyC.agoD.off

46.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.upsetD.inspired

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47.A.dressedupB.madeupC.showedupD.cheeredup

48.A.lyingB.waitingC.wanderingD.hiding

49.A.threwB.soldC.lentD.gave

50.A.placingB.holdingC.seekingD.making

51.A.convincedB.botheredC.touchedD.tricked

52.A.interestB.comfortC.disappointD.love

53.A.observeB.understandC.announceD.forget

54.A.tellsB.meansC.leavesD.shows

55.A.whileB.afterC.unlessD.until

其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seeingaplacebybikeisoneofthemostexcitingwaysof56(get)toknowanew

destination(目的地).Cyclingtobegreen,togetfitorjustfornewchallengeinlife,combining

sportandtravelcouldbeacompletelylife-changingexperience.

TheroutearoundthevastQinghaiLakewilltake4to7daysofcycling.Thetotal57

(distant)isover220miles.Thebeautifullake,58issaidtochangecolordependingon

theseasonortimeofday,59(lie)intheculturallyTibetanarea.Ithasbeensacred(神

圣的)laketotheTibetanpeopleformany60(century).

Atasteadyandcomfortablepace,thisroutecanbecompleted61(easy).Becauseof

theQinghaiLakeInternationalCyclingRace,whichhastakenplaceeveryJuly622002,the

roadsarewellprotectedandveryeasytoride63.Theasphalt(柏油)roadmakesanexcellent

smoothsurface,soyouwon'tbeupagainstroughroad.

Forthebestweatherandtheclearestviewsofthe64(peace)lake,visitduringsummer.

ThebestmonthsforcyclingareJulyandAugust,butremember65(travel)withthickclothes

asthetemperaturesdropdramaticallyintheevenings.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华。你们班准备本周末组织一次去农场摘桃的活动，你想邀请就读于你校的英国留学生Eric

一起参与，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.活动支配；

2.活动意义；

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3.希望参与。

留意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。

其次节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为

150左右。

Oncetherewerethreetreesinthewoodsonahill.Theywerediscussingtheirhopesanddreams

whenthefirsttreesaid,aSomedayhopetobeatreasurechest（珍宝箱）.Icouldbefilledwith

gold,silverandvaluableitems.Icouldbedecoratedwithbeautifuldesignsandeveryonewould

seethebeauty.”

Thenthesecondtreesaid.aSomedayIwillbeabigandstrongship.Iwilltakekingsand

queensacrossthewatersandsailtothecornersoftheworld.Everyonewillfeelsafeinmebecause

ofthestrengthofmybody.”

Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethetallestandstraightesttreeinthe

forest.Peoplewillcometoseemeonthetopofthehillandlookuptomybranchesandthink

oftheskyandhowclosetoitIamreaching.Iwillbethegreatesttreeofalltimeandpeople

willalwaysrememberme.”

Afterfewyearsofpraying（祈祷）thattheirdreamswouldcometrue,thetreeswerevisited

byagroupofwoodsmen.Whenonecametothefirsttree,hesaid,“Thistreelookslikeastrong

one.IthinkIshouldbeabletosellthewoodtoacarpenter.Andhebegancuttingitdown.The

treewasveryhappy,becauseheknewthatthecarpenterwouldmakehimintoatreasurechest.

Atthesecondtree,awoodsmansaid,“ThislookslikeastrongtreeandIshouldbeable

tosellittotheshipfactory."Thesecondtreewasalsoveryhappybecauseheknewhewason

hiswaytobecominghugeandstrongship.

Whenwoodsmencameuponthethirdtree,thetreewasfrightenedbecauseheknewthatifthey

cuthimdown,hisdreamwouldnotcometrue.Oneofthewoodsmensaid,"Idon'tneedanything

specialfrommytree.I'11takethisone."Andhecutitdown.

留意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1：

However,thethreetreesweremadeintodifferentthingsagainsttheirwishes.

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Paragraph2：

Yearslater,somethingunexpectedhappenedwhichhelpedthemrealizetheirvalue.

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黄冈市2024年春季高一年级期末考试

英语试题参考答案及解析

第一部分听力

1—5ABCBB6—10BCBAA11—15ACACB16—20AABCA

其次部分阅读

第一节

A篇

21.【答案】B

【解题思路】依据文中第一节内容“Andit'sstillanadventuretobeespeciallyproudofbecause

noteveryonemakesitalltheway.”可知答案为B,登乞力马扎罗山最值得傲慢的事情是一路攀登到顶

峰。

22.【答案】D

【解题思路】依据文中第三节小标题及内容“Thisfind,datingback3millionyears,helpsustolearn

??

howhumansevolved（进化）inAfrica.可知答案为Do

23.【答案】C

【解题思路】依据文中第四节内容“Butwhatmakesthislakemostfamousisthepinkflamingo（火

烈鸟）population.??可知答案为Co

B篇

24.【答案】B

【解题思路】依据此句话上文“Howdoyoumakearestaurantbusinessanovernightsuccessatthe

ageof52?”可知RayKroc到52岁才胜利，再结合其次段内容“In1917,15-year-oldRayKrocliedabout

hisagetojointheRedCrossasanambulancedriverinWorldWarI,butthewarendedbefore

hecompletedhistraining.Hethenworkedasapianoplayer,andapapercupsalesman.“可知

RayKroc在胜利前经验了很多困难。故选B。

25.【答案】A

【解题思路】依据其次段中TherehefoundthesmallbutsuccessfulrestaurantrunbybrothersDick

andMacMcDonald,andwassurprisedbytheireffective（有效的）operation.TheMcDonald,sbrothers

producedalimitedmenu,concentratingonjustafewitems一burgers,friesanddrinks一which

allowedthemtofocusonqualityandquickservice.可知答案为Ao

26.【答案】C

【解题思路】依据第四段中“In1961,Krocstartedatrainingprogram,latercalledHamburger

13

University,atanewMcDonald?srestaurantinElkGroveV