上海市浦东新区2024年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

上海市浦东新区第三教育署2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.

A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting

2、Father'sDaywillfallJune17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

3、—WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.—,youaresafenow.Thafsthemainthing.

A.AnywayB.ExactlyC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

4、…IsheAmericanorisheEuropean?

■“Neither.Infact,heisfromAustralia.

A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a

5、—Dad,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.

-Oh,thafsterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.

A.threefourth

B.thirdfourth

C.thirdfourths

D.threequarters

6、Theideagood.Lefstryitfirst

A.smells

B.tastes

C.looks

D.sounds

7、一canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

8、-DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!

A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How

9、It*s9:30pm,children!istimetogotobed.

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They

10、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.

A.whoB.whichC./

II.完形填空

11、ItwasnotagoodmorningforMaya.Everythingwasgoing1First,shewokeuplateandhad

togetreadyforschoolvery2Shealmostdidn'thavetimetoeatbreakfast.Andwhensheputonhershoes,

thelaceswereinaknot(结).“Ican*tgetthisknotout,''Mayasaid,almostreadytocry."Letme3you,

''saidherbrother,Andy.Hepickedtheknotapartandquicklytiedabowonhershoe."Let'srun,''hesaidwith

asmile.

Butherproblemsweren*tover.Shewasinsuchahurrythatshe4herhomeworkathomeandtheteacher

wasnothappyaboutthat.Theteacheraskedhertowriteonemorecompositionforthenextday.Onthewayhome,

itstartedto5andshedroppedherbooksintoasmallpoolofrainwaterasshegotoffthebus.

Andygotoffthebusjustbehindher."Don'tworry,''hesaid."Ifwetakethemhomeanddrythem,theywill

beallright.n

ThatnightMayawasstillalittleunhappywhenshewasdoingherhomework.Butwhenshelookedather

homework,she6Theteacherwroteatthetopofthepage,"Writeaboutwhatyoulikebestaboutoneofyour

friends.''Mayastartedtowrite,"ThebestthingaboutmybrotherAndy.n

1.A.wellB.smoothlyC.quietlyD.wrong

2.A.lateB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.early

3.A.helpB.teachC.tellD.dress

4.A.forgotB.beganC.leftD.had

5.A.snowB.windC.shineD.rain

6.A.criedB.stoppedC.smiledD.thought

III.语法填空

12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.These

thingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJI.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2^_(make)oficeand

snow!Whentheweather£(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners42_(build)the

hotelagain.

EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,

eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperature

isabout3degreesblewzero.

Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,

peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theend

oftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHotelevery

year,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.

w.阅读理解

A

13、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsover

difficultland.

Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIT

havedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,

thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.

Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavy

andtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunon

batteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcan

actuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadein

athree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spart

stronger.

ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobofslimbsmustsupportheavyforce,

andsometimestheybreak.

Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandother

machines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.

1.Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?

A.carryingheavythingsB.Runningfast.C.Beinglightenough.D.Providingenoughpower.

2.WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT*srobotbeusedfor?

A.Formakinga3Dprinter.B.Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.

C.Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D.Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT*srobot.

A.cancarryheavythingsB.canjump30cmhigh

C.ismadeofKevlarD.isstillveryheavy

4.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.

B.AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.

C.Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.

D.Thedifficultyindesigningthenewrobot

B

14、Thisisnotadiet.It*sasimplewaytoloseweight-Andyoudon*tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveor

joinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou*llbecomethin.Wake-up

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend（弯曲）

forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories（热量单位，卡路里）.Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal,orderadearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you*llfeelfuller,so

you*lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple（ormore）aday

Applesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatat

leastthree,applesadayloseweight.Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesit（平均）twoandahalf

hoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50or

morecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

1.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?

A.Soup.B.Icecream.

C.Salad.D.Cheese.

2.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?

A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.

B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.

C.Becauseapplesaresour.

D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.

3.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?

A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.

B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.

C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.

D.It*sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.

B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.

D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Shopping.B.Teaching.

C.Family.D.Health.

C

15、YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehad

someseriousoperations.Iwantedtosurpriseherafterwork,soIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.

WhenIgotthere,shewashappytoseeme.Wehugged,kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.

Itwasmygrandma'sroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethat

wasn'tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.

Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying,66Please,cometosee

me!”SoIwenttoseeher.

WhenIdrewthecurtainback,shelookedsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!Sheopenedherarmswideformeto

hughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.Shekeptcallingmeby

theothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.

FinallyIwentbacktovisitwithmygrandma.Thenthewomanstartedcryingagain,saying,"Please,comeback."She

finallyslept.

Istoppedbythenurse'sstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimer's.Imentionedthenameshe

hadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogotovisit

her.

Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindslikeheladyandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslike

mygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady,evenaftermygrandmamovesbacktoher

home.

1.Whydidthewriter'sgrandmaliveinanursinghome?

A.Becausesheneededanotheroperation.

B.Becauseshehadbeenusedtolivingthere.

C.Becauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.

D.Becauseshewantedtobelookedafterthere.

2.Accordingtothetext,thewomancriedbecause・

A.shemissedherdaughterverymuch

B.sheexpectedtotellstoriestothewriter

C.shefearedthecurtainbeingdrawn

D.shewastroubledbythewriter'stalking

3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethecryingwoman?

A.Selfish.B.Lonely.C.Strong.D.Lazy.

4.Whatcanthewriterlearnfromherexperience?

A.Theoldwillbecomeforgetful.

B.Everyonewillgetoldsomeday.

C.Theoldneedcarefromothers.

D.Weshouldn'tleavetheoldinthenursinghome.

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theladycameouttoseeme.

B.thelady'sdaughteralwaysvisitedher.

C.Thewriter'sgrandmahadsomeseriousillness.

D.Thewriterwouldgobackandvisittheoldlady.

D

16、Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmy

great-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmy

great-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

MyschoolwascalledAlgoeSchool.Itwasbuiltin1902andwasaone-roomschool.Therewasonlyoneteacher,butthe

studentswerefromdifferentgrades.AlgoeSchoolsometimeshadasmanyas18students,butoncetherewereonlytwo.

Weallhadjobstodoeveryday.Theteacherrangtheschoolbelleverymorning.Therewasaflagpole（旗杆）infrontof

ourschool.Weraisedtheflageverymorning.Atnoonbreak,onestudentcleanedtheblackboard.Somestudentsswept

thefloor.Andtwostudentshadthejobofwalkingtoanearbyfarmtobringbackabigbagofdrinkingwater.

Inwinter,ourschoolwasheatedbyawood-burningstove（炉子）.Onverycoldmornings,weallsataroundthestove

andtheteachergaveuslessons.Althoughitwasverycold,weallfelthappy.

DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-ll:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

•Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

•High-gradestudentsgohome!

DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-ll:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

•Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

•High-gradestudentsgohome!

MyfavoritesubjectwasspellingbecauseIwasgoodatspellingbees（拼字比赛）.EverytimeIwonthespellingbee,the

teacherwouldgivemesomecandy.IoncewonfirstprizeinNationalSpellingBee.Myprizewasafamouschildren's

novelfromthelocalnewspaper.

IwillalwaysrememberAlgoeSchoolandthegoodtimesthere.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.HowdidthewriterlearnaboutAlgoeSchool?

A.Bytakingafieldtripthere.

B.Bywatchingamovieaboutit.

C.Byreadinganewspaperarticleaboutit.

D.Bytalkingwithapersonwhooncestudiedthere.

2.Howlongdidtheteachergivethesinginglessoneveryday?

A.Fortenminutes.B.Fortwentyminutes.

C.Forthirtyminutes.D.Forfortyminutes.

3..Whichsubjectwasonlytaughttohigh-gradestudents?

A.Math.B.Singing.

C.Spelling.D.Geography.

4.Whatdidthewriter'sgreat-grandmothergetfromthelocalnewspaperafterwinningNationalSpellingBee?

A.Somecandy.B.Achildren'snovel.

C.Muchmoney.D.Awood-burningstove.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TherewerealotofclassroomsinAlgoeSchool.

B.StudentsinAlgoeSchoolraisedtheflageverymorning.

C.Thehistorylessonlastedfor50minuteseveryday.

D.Thewriter'sgreat-grandmotheroncestudiedinAlgoeSchool.

E

17、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament（脾

气）・Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）andenvironmentmayaffectpeople'stemperamentsindifferentways.

Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.

ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinisha

questionnaire（问卷）.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthe

questionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike"Mymoodoftenchangesforno

reason."and”Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.uTheseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeir

birthdays.

Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeoplebornin

winter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.

Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemto

cry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.

Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.And

thechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople'smoodseveninadultlife.

"Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders（紊舌L）,”

leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whatprobablycan'taffectpeople'stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Genes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depression''mostprobablymean?

A.Sadness.B.Happiness.

C.Surprise.D.Excitement.

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?

A.Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.

B.Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman'smoods.

C.Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.

D.Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.

4.Inthefollowingparagraph,thewriterwillmostprobablydealwith・

A.Howmanykindsofmoodsthereare

B.Whatcanwechangethehumanbodymost

C.Howthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoods

D.Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SeasonsandMoods

B.TheinfluenceofGenes

C.MoodsandHealth

D.TheImportanceofBirthplaces

F

18、Thisisabookshow.Readandenjoytheminyourfreetime!Lefsdo

pleasurereadingtogether.

GregHeffleyisatschool.Hismiddleschoolisgoingtoholdadanceparty,butitisvery

difficultforGregtofindanyonetogowith.Finallyhefindsagirlfromhisclassluckily.

ThatisthebeginningofthethirdWheelstory.Thisbookisfullofjokesand

interestingpictures.

ByJeffKinnney

Bean'soldersistergoestoasummercamp,butBeancan'tjoinherbecausesheistoo

young.SoBeanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theycomeup

withalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules.Theirhappinessandkindness

will,makeyouwanttokeepreading

ByAnnieBarrows

StickDogisadogthatlivesinanemptypipe（管子）・Hehasfourfriends,named

Pooh-Pooh.,Strips,KarenandMutt.WhenStickDogsmellsdelicioushamburgers,he

andhisfriendsdecidetostealthefoodfromahumanfamilythatishavingapicnicin

PicassoPark.Alongtheway,theyfacealotoffunnychallenges.

ByTomWatson

ZoeandAlice'smothersavesdogs.Butdogsaren't

theonlythingsthatneedtobesaved.Thefamily*snew

neighbour,Philip,doesn*tspeak,andnooneknowswhy.WhiteFurFlyingisallabout

understandingthelovefrombothinsideandoutside.Althoughitisalittlesad,thebookis

goodtoread.

ByPatriciaMaclachlan

1.Wecanfindoutisfilledwithlotsoffunnyjokesandpictures.

A.TheThirdWheelB.StickDog

C.WhiteFurFlyingD.IvyandBean

2.WhatdoBeanandIvydecidetodo?

A.Joinaschool