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(Module6)Grammar外研版高二(上)Moudle6GRAMMARAnimalsinDangerLookattheunderlinedclausesandfindthefunctionoftheclauses.who…refertowhere…inwhich…which…whose…peopleaplaceasituationananimaltherelationshipbetweenathinganditsownerDoexercise2,3,4and5inthetextbook.whose 2.who3.which 4.whose5.which 6.whoKeystoEx2inwhich 2.towhom3.ofwhom 4.forwhichKeystoEx41.where2.whose3.which 4.whose5.which6.which7.who8.which9.when10.whyKeystoEx5Askstudentstomakeaconclusionoftheuseofattributiveclauses.Twokindsoftheattributiveclause:

1.限制性定语从句

restrictiveattributiveclause(无逗号)

2.非限制性定语从句

non-restrictiveattributiveclause(有逗号)Hedoesn’tliketowearclotheswhich/thatmadehimverystrange.Hedoesn’tliketowearclothes,whichmadehimverystrange.XihuawhoImetacrossinthestreetafewdaysagohasgoneabroad.Xihua,whoImetacrossinthestreetafewdaysagohasgoneabroad.被修饰的词:先行词引导定语从句的词:关系词关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类,指代被修饰的词(先行词),并且在从句中充当成分.Theyhavethreehouses.Thethreehousesarebuiltofstone.Heisnotatrueman.Hedoes’treachtheGreatWall.Theyhavethreehouseswhich/thatarebuiltofstone.Hewhodoes’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Attributiveclause:定语从句关系词指代充当成分关系代词that人或物主(宾)(表)which物主(宾)who人主(宾)whom人主(宾)whose人或物定语关系副词where地点状语when时间why原因关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词(which)结构。1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。

Hetoldmethedatewhen(onwhich)hejoinedtheParty.1949wastheyearwhen(inwhich)theP.R.C.wasfounded.2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。Thisistheplacewhere(inwhich)welivedtenyearsago.Thehotelistheonewhere(atwhich)Istayedlastmonth.3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。Iknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)shewassoangry.

关系代词前介词(介词+which)的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系e.g.Isthatthenewspaper____whichyouoftenwritearticles?

2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配e.g.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______whichI’mnotsure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯e.g.1949wastheyear___whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.foraboutin1.Thisisthecar____whichIboughtlastyear.

2.Thisisthecar_____whichIpaid100$.3.Thisisthecar_____whichIspent100$.4.Thisisthecar_____whichIgotoworkeveryday.5.Thisisthecar______whichIcan’tgotowork.---foroninwithout6.Thisisthecar_____whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown.7.Thisisthecar______whichaboythrewastone.8.Thisisthecar______whichwetalked.9.Thisisthecar______whichthewindowwasbrokenbyataboutofGivesomefactsand

showyourconcern.Todaythereareonlyabout1,000Siberiantigersleft.Itisreportedthatthereareonly200-300Northernbaldibisesleft.Itissaidthat12,000animalspeciesarenowindanger.Whatdoyoufeelwhenyoureadthis?Pointoutthe

expressionsofconcern.Itisreallyupsetting.I’mveryworriedabout…I’mconcernedabout…Wereallyshoulddomorefor…Makemore

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