2025届高三英语下学期模拟试题11含解析

PAGEPAGE262025届高三英语下学期模拟试题11（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesoftravelintersect(交叉),andendupbeingineachother'sway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohastherighttogofirstiscalled“rightofway”，or“priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousetheconflictingpartoftheroadandwhohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenusedtomakepriorityclear.Adrivermustyield(让行)therightofwaytootherdrivers：●WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.●Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.●Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.●Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.Ifthereisnostopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.●Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaonewaystreettoanotheronewaystreetwithtrafficmovingtotheleft.(SeeFigureA．)●Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafourwaystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsnight.(SeeFigureB．)●Whencomingoutofanalley,building,privateroadordrivewayaftercomingtoacompletestop.(SeeFigureC．)●Whencrossingtrafficattheendofa“T”roadwithnotrafficcontrolsignsorsignals.(SeeFigureD．)1．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthelawofrightofway. B．Toillustratetrafficsignsandsignals.C．Toinformdriversofgeneraltrafficrules. D．Tointroducetrafficrulestopedestrians.2．Whichistherightbehavioraccordingtothetext?A．Driveononcethelightturnsgreen. B．Keepdrivingifthereisnostopline.C．Yieldtoemergencyvehiclesatanytime. D．SlowdownwhenapproachingaYIELDsign.3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUEaccordingtothefigures?A．FigureA：BshouldyieldtoA. B．FigureB：AshouldyieldtoB.C．FigureC：AshouldyieldtoB. D．FigureD：AshouldyieldtoB.B[2024·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]ElenaGriffinghasjustspenther72ndyearworkingforthesameSanFranciscoBayAreahospital,andshehasnoplanstostopworkinganytimesoon.Thehospitalhasseenherrecent92ndbirthday.ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment,everydayonthejobisacelebration.Shecan'twaittogotoworkeverydayandlikesdoinganythingtohelppatientsandothers.Shehastakenonlyfourdaysofsickleaveinher72yearsofwork.OnaSundayabout17yearsago,shehadherappendix(阑尾)cutoffattheBerkeleyfacility.Thefollowingday,sheputonherdress,walkedonefloordownfromherhospitalroomandgottowork.Butwhenthedoctorgotwind,hesentherhome.Griffing'sfirstdayonthejobwasApril10,1946,whenshewas20.SheworkedtherewithfounderandnurseAltaAliceMinerBates.Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine(尿)wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.Griffingwasthe_righthand_woman_to_the_doctorandquicklybecameexperiencedinthejob.Now,sheislivingaregularandcomfortablelife,enjoyinggardening,jazzandcomingtowork.Ifshehasherway,she'llkeepworking“untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox”．4．WhatdoesGriffingthinkaboutherworkinthehospital?A．Itisamoneyearningjob. B．Itisabirthdaycelebration.C．Itisenjoyable. D．Itishelpfultoherillness.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therighthandwomantothedoctor”mean?A．Thewomannewlybeingadoctor.B．Thewomangoodathelpingthedoctor.C．Thewomangoodatusingthedoctor'srighthand.D．Thewomanknowingnothingaboutthedoctor.6．WhenwillGriffingprobablystopworking?A．Whensheis94yearsold. B．Whensheisdead.C．Whensheis72yearsold. D．Whenherappendixiscutoff.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverTooOldtoWork B．ARighthandWomanC．TheOldestWomanintheHospital D．AnOldWomanWithoutHerAppendixC[2024·青岛市质量检测]Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander'sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx'swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistentandfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU．S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleintheU．S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.8．HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A．Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.B．Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C．Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D．Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.9．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A．HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.B．HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C．Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D．HestartedIronOxbyhimself.10．What'stheadvantageofAlexander'sfarm?A．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahigherprice.B．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmaremorenutritious.C．Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D．Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A．RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgricultureB．RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtotheU．S.CitiesC．Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRoboticsD．HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarmingD[2024·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测]Whilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus(海马),whichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone：cortisol(皮质醇),akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力)．Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves：theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude.Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwellbeing.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallround?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.12．WhatdoPara.2andPara.3mainlytalkabout?A．Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B．Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C．Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.D．Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.13．Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A．Gratitudeisaneffectivecureforcortisol.B．Ourbodyproducescortisolwhenwefeelexcited.C．Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D．Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.14．Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A．Grateful. B．Tolerant. C．Disapproving. D．Skeptical.15．Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamedicalreport.C．Onawebsite. D．Inaradioprogram.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·甘肃省第一次诊断]Let'sbehonesthere：randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.Theyhelpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeverydayheromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.__16__Startwiththeseideas.●Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasierforyourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.__17__●Bekindtostrangers.It'swellknownthateveryoneisfightingseparatebutequallydifferentbattles.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.__18__Maybethefastfoodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.Althoughyoudon'tknowtheirsituations,kindnessisalwaysappreciated.●__19__Theeasiestwaytodeterminewhethersomeoneneedshelpistoask,andrespecttheiranswer.Whenclosefriendsandlovedonesarestruggling,yoursupportcanbea“Iloveyou.”●__20__Yourlocalresaleshopcanprovideyouwithmoreinformationonthis.Bydonatingthethingsthatyoudon'tneed,want,oruse,youallowanotherpersontobenefitfromthem.A．Trytoshowmercytosomeone.B．Helpsomeonewho'sstruggling.C．Choosetodonateyourusedthings.D．Don'tleaveamessforotherstocleanup.E．Whenyou'vedecidedtobeahero,beonerightnow.F．Ifyoucan,takefiveminutesandbeaneverydayhero.G．Maybethebadtemperedoldmansuffersfromadisease.其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WoodyDavishadalwaysbeengenerousandkind.Heneverearnedmuchmoney,butalways__21__toeverybodyandaidedothers.Folksintownare__22__forthegooddeedshe'sdoneoverthelast50years.Lastyear,theydecidedtotryandreturnsomeofthat__23__.Theystartedbycuttinghisfirewoodforwinter.Acoupleofguys__24__hisoldandbrokentruck.Woody'sson,ClintDavis,saidhedidn'tknowhowmuchthecommunity__25__hisfatheruntilnow.Hesaidalltheworkhisdaddidforpeoplehasbeen__26__tentimesandthatanyonecan'tbuythe__27__thatpeoplehavepouredoutforhisdad.Unfortunately,Woody'sdayswere__28__.Aboutayearago,WoodycontractedALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症).WhenCBSNews__29__himinJanuary,hishealthwasdecliningrapidly.Hewasalready__30__toliftandtalk,buthisspiritwascompletely__31__.Woodytoldthereporterthathecouldhardly__32__allthehelpofferedbylocalpeople.“IfeelluckythatIamdyingslowly，”Woodysaid.Hiswordsseemed__33__.Woodyexplainedthathewasglad__34__hegottoseehowpeoplefeltabouthimandwhathe__35__meanttothembeforehedied.21．A.waved B．pointed C．apologized D．appealed22．A.eager B．ready C．grateful D．concerned23．A.mercy B．goodwill C．choice D．reward24．A.fixedup B．turnedin C．tookapart D．pulledover25．A.madeout B．stoodby C．tookin D．caredabout26．A.repeated B．understood C．repaid D．accomplished27．A.love B．hope C．memory D．expectation28．A.concluded B．lengthened C．treasured D．numbered29．A.recognized B．interviewed C．consulted D．comforted30．A.preparing B．attempting C．struggling D．managing31．A.unreasonable B．unmoved C．untouched D．unstable32．A.suspect B．accept C．appreciate D．believe33．A.strange B．powerful C．simple D．awkward34．A.though B．because C．once D．unless35．A.fortunately B．gently C．normally D．actually其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·广东省高三六校第一次联考]Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangdynasty(618－907).Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea36.________(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.37.________(tell)ifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely38.________thecolor,smell,tasteandform.OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,39.________getsitsnamefromitssilverwhitecolor.It40.________(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianprovincewithalonghistory,datingbacktoNorthernSongdynasty(960－1127)inancientChina.Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby41.________(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilverneedlelikeshape,thusenjoyinggreatpopularityamongtea42.________(drink).Inaddition,thelongeritispreserved,thebetterhealthbuildingeffectsithas.43.________(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrombeing44.________(strike)bysomecommondiseases,45.________alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑高校专业选择的问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求看法，内容包括：1．介绍自身状况；2．说明将来设想；3．期盼专业举荐。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”ItdrivesmecrazywhenMomsaysnonsense(废话)likethat.I'dbarelyhadtimetoarrangemyselfinthepassengerseat,myfootalreadyblownuplikeaballoonwhenshecameoutwithit,exactlylikeIknewshewould.First,shepattedmyleg.Thenshejustcouldn'thelpherself,“Everycloudhasasilverlining,youknow,sweetheart.”“Mom,Iappreciatethethought,butI'mnotreadytolookonthebrightsideofthis.”Wehadn'tevenlefttheschoolparkinglotyet.Onthefarthestsideofthefield,Icouldseemyteammatesdoingsprinttraining,CoachZitostridingbacktowardthem.He'dmercifullyhelpedmetothecarinsilence.UnlikeMom,heknewwhenitwasbesttosaynothing.AsMomstartedtheengine,IimaginedmyteammatescoolingdownwithoutmewhiletheylistenedtoCoachZito'speptalk.AndnextThursday,theywouldgotopracticewithoutme,andtheThursdayafterthat...WhenIhadfallenandtwistedmyankle,I'dcriedfromthepain,butIwascryingoutofself-pityinthecar.Hoursandhoursoftraining,andthenthis.Itoldmyselftherewasaglimmer(微光)ofhopethateverythingwouldturnoutokay,andthatI'dmakeittothetrackmeetnextmonth,butIknewitwasjustthat:aglimmer.Thetearsfellhotandfast.Momgavemeaweaksmile.“It'llbeokay,Casey.”Isuspectedthiswasanotherversionofthesilverliningthing,butIfeltsomiserablethatIletitpass.Wefinallyarrivedatthehospital.DoctorVangentlymovedmyanklearoundabitbeforecarefullyloweringit.InervouslyaskedhowlongitwouldbebeforeIcouldrun.“Fourweeksmaybe,possiblyfive，”hereplied.“Andeventhen,you'llneedtotakeiteasyforawhile.Isthatpossible？”heaskedwithasmile.Icouldn'tanswer._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onemonthlater,Imademyappearanceonthefield._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（十一）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesoftravelintersect(交叉),andendupbeingineachother'sway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohastherighttogofirstiscalled“rightofway”，or“priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousetheconflictingpartoftheroadandwhohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenusedtomakepriorityclear.Adrivermustyield(让行)therightofwaytootherdrivers：●WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.●Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.●Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.●Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.Ifthereisnostopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.●Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaonewaystreettoanotheronewaystreetwithtrafficmovingtotheleft.(SeeFigureA．)●Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafourwaystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsnight.(SeeFigureB．)●Whencomingoutofanalley,building,privateroadordrivewayaftercomingtoacompletestop.(SeeFigureC．)●Whencrossingtrafficattheendofa“T”roadwithnotrafficcontrolsignsorsignals.(SeeFigureD．)1．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthelawofrightofway. B．Toillustratetrafficsignsandsignals.C．Toinformdriversofgeneraltrafficrules. D．Tointroducetrafficrulestopedestrians.2．Whichistherightbehavioraccordingtothetext?A．Driveononcethelightturnsgreen. B．Keepdrivingifthereisnostopline.C．Yieldtoemergencyvehiclesatanytime. D．SlowdownwhenapproachingaYIELDsign.3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUEaccordingtothefigures?A．FigureA：BshouldyieldtoA. B．FigureB：AshouldyieldtoB.C．FigureC：AshouldyieldtoB. D．FigureD：AshouldyieldtoB.体裁：应用文题材：交通主题：优先通行权【文章大意】当车辆和其他车辆、行人的行驶路途发生交叉时，往往会与其发生冲突。为了避开这样的冲突，本文给驾驶员们简洁介绍了几种状况下优先通行权的归属方。【熟词生义】yield(Para.2,line1)常用义：v.产生，出产例句：Higherratedepositaccountsyieldgoodreturns.高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。文章义：v.让行，让路例句：Yieldtotrafficontheleft.给左侧车辆让行。1．A考查写作意图。通读全文可知，为了避开车辆之间的冲突，本文主要介绍了几种状况下优先通行权的归属方。故选A项。2．D考查细微环节理解。依据Adrivermustyield(让行)therightofwaytootherdrivers：中的第一种状况“WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash”可知，当接近一个让行标记时应减速或停车来避开撞车。故选D项。3．B考查细微环节理解。依据文中的“Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafourwaystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsright.(SeeFigureB．)”可知，当两辆在不同车道的车辆同时到达四岔路口时，车辆应让行右侧车辆。故FigureB中A应当让行B。故选B项。B[2024·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]ElenaGriffinghasjustspenther72ndyearworkingforthesameSanFranciscoBayAreahospital,andshehasnoplanstostopworkinganytimesoon.Thehospitalhasseenherrecent92ndbirthday.ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment,everydayonthejobisacelebration.Shecan'twaittogotoworkeverydayandlikesdoinganythingtohelppatientsandothers.Shehastakenonlyfourdaysofsickleaveinher72yearsofwork.OnaSundayabout17yearsago,shehadherappendix(阑尾)cutoffattheBerkeleyfacility.Thefollowingday,sheputonherdress,walkedonefloordownfromherhospitalroomandgottowork.Butwhenthedoctorgotwind,hesentherhome.Griffing'sfirstdayonthejobwasApril10,1946,whenshewas20.SheworkedtherewithfounderandnurseAltaAliceMinerBates.Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine(尿)wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.Griffingwasthe_righthand_woman_to_the_doctorandquicklybecameexperiencedinthejob.Now,sheislivingaregularandcomfortablelife,enjoyinggardening,jazzandcomingtowork.Ifshehasherway,she'llkeepworking“untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox”．4．WhatdoesGriffingthinkaboutherworkinthehospital?A．Itisamoneyearningjob. B．Itisabirthdaycelebration.C．Itisenjoyable. D．Itishelpfultoherillness.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therighthandwomantothedoctor”mean?A．Thewomannewlybeingadoctor.B．Thewomangoodathelpingthedoctor.C．Thewomangoodatusingthedoctor'srighthand.D．Thewomanknowingnothingaboutthedoctor.6．WhenwillGriffingprobablystopworking?A．Whensheis94yearsold. B．Whensheisdead.C．Whensheis72yearsold. D．Whenherappendixiscutoff.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverTooOldtoWork B．ARighthandWomanC．TheOldestWomanintheHospital D．AnOldWomanWithoutHerAppendix体裁：记叙文题材：个人经验主题：一个工作了72年的护士【文章大意】该文主要讲解并描述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士的爱岗敬业的故事。【难句分析】Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab，whereawoman'surine(尿)wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词thelab；if引导宾语从句。译文：她在医院的第一份工作是在试验室里把一位女士的尿液注入诸如青蛙和兔子等动物(的身体中)来确定她是否怀孕。4．C考查推理推断。依据其次段第一句“ForGriffing，whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment，everydayonthejobisacelebration”可知，在医院工作的每一天对Griffing来讲都是一种庆祝。由此可推知，Griffing认为在医院的工作是令人开心的，故选C。5．B考查推理推断。依据第四段最终一句中的“quicklybecameexperiencedinthejob”可推知，画线部分所在句表示Griffing是医生的得力助手，并很快对工作娴熟起来，故选B。6．B考查推理推断。依据最终一段最终一句“Ifshehasherway，she'llkeepworking‘untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox’”可推知，对Griffing来说，她将很可能始终工作到逝世为止，故选B。7．A考查标题推断。依据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲解并描述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士的爱岗敬业的故事，而且这名护士很可能始终工作到逝世为止，故选A。C[2024·青岛市质量检测]Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander'sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx'swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistentandfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU．S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleintheU．S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.8．HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A．Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.B．Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C．Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D．Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.9．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A．HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.B．HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C．Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D．HestartedIronOxbyhimself.10．What'stheadvantageofAlexander'sfarm?A．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahighe