2025版高考英语总复习Unit5Firstaid高考题型分组训练新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE4Unit5Firstaid高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMeetLiamMills,thefirstaidspecialistwhoprovideslife－savingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe'sjust16yearsold.Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren'tyou?Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI'vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumped_atthechanceofjoining.What'sthebigattraction?Assoonasyou'vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I'vetreatedmanytypesofinjurynow,fromcutfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.Whathaveyoulearned?I'mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications(资格)ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(证书).Forexample,I'mqualifiedtouseEntonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.Anystandoutmemories?Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneishelplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawin－winsituation.语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。文章是对急救小专家LiamMills的采访。1．WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills________.A．isafirstaidtrainerB．worksinalocalhospitalC．isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCrossD．helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents[解析]细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“LiamMills...provideslife－savingsupportatfestivalsandevents”可知，LiamMills在节日和活动时供应救生支援。[答案]D2．Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”canbereplacedby“________”．A．missed B．waitedforC．took D．turneddown[解析]词义揣测题。由画线处上文中的问题“WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross？”可知，LiamMills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会，由此推断，jumpedatthechance意为“抓住机会”。[答案]C3．WhatdoesLiamMillsthinkoffirstaid?A．Boring. B．Dangerous.C．Easy. D．Attractive.[解析]推理推断题。由“What'sthebigattraction？”回答部分中的“It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.”可知，LiamMills觉得急救工作是很有吸引力的。[答案]DBFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First－aidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre－existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife－threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母缩略词)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。4．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim'slifeB．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Itmaysave...providerelieffrompain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再依据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避开突发的疾病或损害。[答案]D5．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。[答案]A6．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhim/heroverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehim/hercarefully[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段的其次句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是找寻专业的医疗帮助，故选C。[答案]C7．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．measuringhis/herbloodpressureD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear[解析]细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。[答案]CC(2024·贵州省一般高等学校考试)Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven－daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwith2024'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh－end(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices，includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings，”LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said：“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在2024年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比2024年同期有所上涨。文章分析了这一现象的缘由。8．HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringFestivalholiday?A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000.C．7,000,000. D．374,000.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段的第一句可知，在2024年春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6150000，故A项正确。[答案]A9．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A．They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B．They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C．Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D．Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“inadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets”可知，广西壮族自治区的很多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。[答案]A10．WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A．Goshoppingforgifts.B．Studyforeigncultures.C．Relaxandenjoyherself.D．Chatwithherrelatives.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”可知，这位姓郭的游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人选择礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。[答案]C11．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewspaper.C．Ascientificmagazine. D．Anadvertisement.[解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知，第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析缘由。故B项正确。[答案]BD(2024·成都摸底测试)“Hungary？”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall－yearprogram,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm－heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2：30p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI'veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit'sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经验和感受。12．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A．Excitedandsatisfied.B．Confusedandshocked.C．Amazedandembarrassed.D．Delightedandinterested.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑；再结合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.”可知，选项B正确。[答案]B13．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A．Hedidn'tlikeSpain.B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.C．Itwasararechance.D．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall，aonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.”可知，作者确定充分利用这次机会，因为终归这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。ararechance“一次罕见的机会”。[答案]C14．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B．Hecouldn'twaittoleave.C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D．Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.[解析]推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知选项C正确。[答案]C15．AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily________.A．changedhimcompletelyB．taughthimhowtodancewellC．treatedhimasequallyasastudentD．showedhimthegoodthingsoflife[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者呈现了生活中美妙的事情，故选项D正确。[答案]DⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·济南高三一模)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill－feelingbetweenindividuals.__1__•TouchingSomeone__2__InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.•TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood'sthething,sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.__3__It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.•RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So