【人教版新目标】中考英语语法知识专题代词含答案课件

第三篇语法知识专题第三节代词(一)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词单数复数用法第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey作主语宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem作宾语物主代词形容词性myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir后跟名词名词性mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirs单独使用反身代词myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves固定搭配1物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。两种代词形不同，添个s形变名。his，its不用变，my变mine要记清。2(二)不定代词1．some，any的用法2.afew，few，alittle，little的用法(句中有only，just，still时要用afew/alittle)some1.常用于肯定句，表示“一些”；2.用于比较委婉的一般疑问句。Wouldyoulikesome...？any1.用于否定句或一般疑问句；2.用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思。Youcanaskmeanyquestion.修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词用法afew几个alittle一些表肯定few很少little很少表否定33.each/either/both/all/neither/none单词意义谓语动词相同点each每一个(≥2)单数形式①都能与of短语连用②都能单独作主语either两者中的任何一个单数形式both两者都复数形式all都(≥3)复数形式neither两者都不单数形式none(≥3)都不单/复数形式44.one...theother/one...another/some...theothers/some...others○◎○one◎theother○○◎○one◎another○○○○◎◎◎◎◎◎○○○○some◎◎◎◎◎◎theothers○○○○○○○○○○○○○some○○○others5(三)指示代词，疑问代词(四)疑问代词单数复数用法thisthese指近的事物thatthose指远的事物疑问代词意义基本用法例句who谁主格Whoareyouwaitingfor？whom谁宾语Withwhomdidyougoswimming？whose谁的形容词性Whosebookisthis？6(五)代词考点1．第一、二、三人称主格作主语时排序单数形式：二，三，一；复数形式：一，二，三e．g.You,heandIalllikewatchingtheWorldCup.We,youandtheyallgotoBrazil.2．other和else的区别①else常与疑问词，不定代词连用。whatelse/anythingelse/anyoneelse②other后跟名词复数。otherstudents/schools/rooms73．each和every的区别each常和of连用。Eachofushasmanyproblems.every不和of连用，every后跟名词单数。EverystudentinourclasslikesP．E.4．noone和none的区别who提问的句子回答时常用noone来答。—Whocananswerthisquestion？—Noone.none常和of连用。Noneofushasgoneabroadsofar.85．toomany，many后跟可数名词复数。toomuch，much后跟不可数名词。muchtoo后跟形容词。toomanystudentstoomuchwatermuchtooheavy6．表比较时用that指代前文出现的不可数名词，可数名词复数用those指代。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinZunyiinwinter.7．one/it用法比较one代替前文提到的同类事物(非原物)；it代替前文提到的同一事物(原物)。Tomhasapetcat.It'sverycute.Iwanttohaveonelikeit，too.98．反意疑问句中everyone用they或he反问，everything用it来反问。Everyonehasabook，don'tthey/doesn'the?EverythingisOK，isn'tit?9．电话用语中this指“我”，that指“你”。10．重点反身代词固定搭配：teachoneself＝learn...byoneself自学enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃、用leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下cometooneself苏醒allbyoneself全靠某人自己foroneself亲自10考点一人称代词1.(2016·中考改编)TellSallytocall________，please.(

)A．my B．me

C．mine2．(2016·中考改编)Healthyfoodandexercisehelp________tostudybetter.(

)A．us B．we

C．our3．(2016·中考改编)—Whotaught________Englishlastyear?—Nobody.Hetaughthimself.(

)A．him B．her

C．you4．(2016·中考改编)Howareyourgrandparents?Pleasesayhelloto____forme.(

)A．they B．them

C．themselvesBAAB11THANKYOUSUCCESS2024/10/1312可编辑考点二物主代词1．(2016·中考改编)—Thescarfisverynice.Isit________？—Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriendLucyas________birthdaypresent.(

)A．you;her B．your;her C．yours;her2．(2016·中考改编)—Arethesepens________？—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.(

)A．your;her B．yours;her C．you;hers3．(2016·中考改编)—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave________.(

)A．we B．us

C．oursCBC134．(2016·中考改编)—It’ssaidthathavinglonghairwithstudentsisnotallowedtoenteryourschool.—That’strue.It’sanewrulein________school.(

)A．my B．your

C．her5．(2016·中考改编)Thisis________classroom,butwhereisours?(

)A．they B．them

C．theirAC14考点三反身代词1．(2016·中考改编)—Icouldtakecareof________whenIwasfive.—Really？Ican'tbelieveit.(

)A．myself B．herself

C．himself2．(2016·中考改编)—Howdidyourbrotherlearntoplaytheguitar?—By________.(

)A．myself B．yourself

C．himself3．(2016·中考改编)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewon'tlearntodependon________.(

)A．them B．us

C．ourselvesACC154．(2016·中考改编)—Isthismodelplaneyours，Susan?—Yes，it'smine.It'smadeby________.(

)A．myself B．yourself

C．himself5．(2016·中考改编)HisnameisThomas，butheusuallycalls________Tom.(

)A．him B．himself

C．herAB16考点四不定代词1．(2016·中考改编)—CouldyoucomeovertomyhouseonTuesdayorWednesday?—I'mafraid________dayispossible.(

)A．either B．both

C．neither2．(2016·中考改编)—IpreferreadingtospeakinginEnglishlearning.—Oh，really！Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat________ofthem.(

)A．both B．neither

C．some3．(2016·中考改编)—You'relateagain.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?—________exceptsorry.(

)A．Something B．Nothing

C．AnythingCAB174．(2016·中考改编)________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.(

)A．Everybody B．Nobody

C．Somebody5．(2016·中考改编)NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand________isSouthIsland.(

)A．another B．theother

C．otherCB18考点五指示代词、疑问代词1．(2016·中考改编)—________isthatwomanoverthere?—SheisDick'saunt.(

)A．Which B．What

C．Who2．(2016·中考改编)—Doyouknow________thisnotebookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh，it's________

.(

)A．whodoes;mine