2024年人教版高二上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导

2024年人教版英语高二上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence:

A)Theyaregoingtothemovies.

B)Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.

C)TheyarestayinghomeandwatchingTV.Answer:B)

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthestudentsmentionstheyaregoingtothebeachontheweekend,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentoashortdialogueaboutaschoolproject.Answerthequestion:

Whatsubjectaretheydiscussingfortheirproject?HistoryScienceLiteratureAnswer:C)

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thetwostudentstalkaboutreadingafamousnovelfortheirproject,whichindicatesthatoptionC,Literature,isthecorrectanswer.3、Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherweekendplans?Shehasabusyschedule.Sheisplanningatrip.Shewillstayathomeandrelax.Answer:B)Sheisplanningatrip.Explanation:Thewomansays,“I’mactuallyplanningalittletripthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatshehastravelplans,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweatherforecast?Heisworriedabouttherain.Heissurprisedbythesunnyforecast.Heisnotinterestedintheweather.Answer:A)Heisworriedabouttherain.Explanation:Themanresponds,“Oh,really?Iwashopingitwouldn’trainthisweekend,”showingconcernaboutthepotentialrain,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:HowmanybooksdidTombuyinthebookstore?A.3books.B.4books.C.2books.D.5books.Answer:B.4books.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Iboughtfourbooksinthebookstoretoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4books.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Howoldistheman?B.Whatistheman’smajor?C.Wheredoesthemancurrentlylive?D.Whatdoesthemanplantodoaftergraduation?Answer:B.Whatistheman’smajor?Explanation:Afterlisteningtotheconversation,thelistenershouldbeabletohearthemanmentioninghismajorasasignificantpartoftheconversation.2、Listentothefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthecauseoftheearthquake?B.Howmanypeoplearereportedmissing?C.Whatisthecurrentstatusofthesearchefforts?D.Whatistheweatherforecastfortheaffectedarea?Answer:C.Whatisthecurrentstatusofthesearchefforts?Explanation:Thelistenershouldpayattentiontothedetailsprovidedabouttheprogressofthesearcheffortsinthenewsreport.Thespecificstatusofthesearchwillbethekeyinformationneededtoanswerthequestioncorrectly.3.Whatisthemaintopicofthelectureabouttheimportanceofexercise?Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityformentalhealth.Thehistoryofdifferentexercisetrends.Thenutritionalneedsofathletes.Theeconomicimpactofsportsoncommunities.Answer:A)Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityformentalhealth.Explanation:Thequestionasksforthemaintopicofthelecture.Thecorrectanswerisprovidedinthelecture,focusingonthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise,makingitthecentralthemediscussed.4.Whydoestheprofessormentionthe“benefitsofaerobicexercise”?Toprovideacontrastbetweenaerobicandanaerobicexercises.Toemphasizetheimportanceofweightliftinginphysicalfitness.Togiveanexampleofacommonmisconceptionaboutexercise.Todiscusstheroleofoxygeninthebodyduringexercise.Answer:D)Todiscusstheroleofoxygeninthebodyduringexercise.Explanation:Theprofessormentionsthebenefitsofaerobicexercisetoexplainhowoxygenisutilizedbythebodyduringsuchactivities,whichisdirectlyrelatedtothephysiologicaleffectsofexercise.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectaretheydiscussingfortheirproject?A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.EnglishLiteratureD.PhysicsAnswer:CExplanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthattheyarediscussing“EnglishLiterature”fortheirproject,astheymentionreadingaclassicnovelandanalyzingitsthemes.6.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthespeaker’sargument?A.Theneedformorerecyclingprogramsinschools.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife.C.Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.D.Thedangersofairpollutioninurbanareas.Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofusingrenewableenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange,makingoptionCthemainideaoftheargument.7、听力原文：W:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Wesawsomebeautifulsceneryandtooksomenicepictures.Question:WhatdidTomdolastweekend?

A)Hewenttothemountains.

B)Hewenttothebeach.

C)Hestayedathome.

D)Hewenttothepark.Answer:A

Explanation:TheanswercanbefoundinthesecondsentenceofthedialoguewhereTomsays,“Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.”8、听力原文：W:Iheardyougotajobatanewcompany,John.Congratulations!

M:Thanks!It’sagreatopportunityforme.I’vebeenworkingtherefortwoweeksnow,andI’mreallyenjoyingit.Question:HowlonghasJohnbeenworkingathisnewjob?

A)Oneweek.

B)Twoweeks.

C)Onemonth.

D)Threeweeks.Answer:B

Explanation:TheanswerisgiveninthesecondsentenceofthedialoguewhereJohnsays,“I’vebeenworkingtherefortwoweeksnow.”9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion?

A)Theduedatefortheirproject.

B)Theresourcestheyneedfortheirproject.

C)Howtodividetheworkamongthegroupmembers.

D)Theimportanceofteamworkintheirproject.Answer:B)Theresourcestheyneedfortheirproject.解析：Intheconversation,thestudentsarediscussingtheresourcestheywillneedtocompletetheirproject,suchasbooks,software,andequipment.Theyarenotprimarilyfocusedontheduedate,workdivision,ortheimportanceofteamwork.10.Youwillhearamonologueaboutthebenefitsofphysicalexercise.Listentothemonologueandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularphysicalexercise?

A)Improvedmentalhealth.

B)Increasedenergylevels.

C)Reducedstresslevels.

D)Betteracademicperformance.Answer:D)Betteracademicperformance.解析：Thespeakermentionsseveralbenefitsofregularphysicalexercise,includingimprovedmentalhealth,increasedenergylevels,andreducedstresslevels.However,thereisnomentionofacademicperformanceasadirectbenefitofexerciseinthemonologue.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatactivitydothestudentsplantodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyareplanningtohaveapicnicinthepark,whichindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.12.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseformostpeople?A.Earlymorning.B.Latemorning.C.Lateafternoon.Answer:A

Explanation:Thelecturestatesthatformostpeople,exercisingearlyinthemorningisthebesttimebecauseithelpstoboostenergylevelsthroughoutthedayandimprovessleepquality.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthemalestudentdecidetodofortheweekend?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Visitalocalmuseum.C.Stayathomeandstudy.D.Gotoanearbybeach.Answer:C

Explanation:Themalestudentmentionsthatheneedstocatchuponhisstudies,whichsuggestshewillstayathomeandstudyfortheweekend.14.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithaprofessionalathlete.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheathlete’smainpieceofadviceforyoungathletes?A.Focusonprofessionaltrainingatayoungage.B.Alwaysremembertowarmupbeforeexercise.C.Avoidcompetitionuntiltheyareolder.D.Practiceonlyonesporttobecomeanexpert.Answer:B

Explanation:Theathleteemphasizestheimportanceofwarmingupbeforeanyphysicalactivity,whichisakeypieceofadviceforyoungathletestopreventinjuries.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthebookintotal?A)$25.50

B)$27.80

C)$30.00

D)$32.30Answer:B)$27.80Explanation:Intheconversation,themansayshewillpay$7.80forthebookandanadditional$20.00fortheshippingfee.Therefore,thetotalcostis$27.80.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:InthesmallcoastaltownofOceania,thelocalcommunityhasalwaysbeenproudofitsbeautifulbeachesandvibrantmarinelife.However,inrecentyears,theonce-pristinewatershavestartedtoshowsignsofpollution.Thetown’sresidentshavebecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutthehealthoftheircoastalenvironment.Oneofthemainsourcesofpollutionisthelocalfactory,OceanicIndustries,whichhasbeenoperatingforover50years.Thefactoryproducesvariouschemicalsthatareusedinthemanufacturingofplastics,paints,andotherproducts.Despitethefactory’seffortstoreduceemissions,therehavebeenreportsoftoxicsubstancesseepingintotheocean.TheOceaniaMarineConservationSociety(OMCS)hasbeenworkingtirelesslytoraiseawarenessabouttheissue.Theyhaveconductedseveralstudies,whichhaveshownthatthepollutionishavingasignificantimpactonmarinelife.Fishermenhavenoticedadecreaseinthenumberoffishinthearea,anddiversreportseeingmoredeadcoralreefsthaneverbefore.Thetown’smayorhasrecognizedtheurgencyofthesituationandhascalledforameetingwiththefactory’sowners.Themayorhopestonegotiateadealthatwouldrequirethefactorytoimplementstricterenvironmentalregulationsandinvestincleanertechnologies.Questions:1、WhatisthemainconcernoftheresidentsinOceania?A.Thedecreasingnumberoftourists.B.Thepollutionofthecoastalenvironment.C.Thefactory’shighproductioncosts.D.Thelackofemploymentopportunities.2、WhatisthemainsourceofpollutioninthecoastalareaofOceania?A.Localagriculturalrunoff.B.Sewagedischargefromnearbytowns.C.ChemicalemissionsfromOceanicIndustries.D.Plasticwastefrombeachgoers.3、WhathasbeentheimpactofthepollutiononmarinelifeaccordingtothestudiesconductedbytheOMCS?A.Anincreaseinfishpopulations.B.Adecreaseinthenumberoffish.C.Nosignificantchangesobserved.D.Anincreaseinthenumberofdeadcoralreefs.4、WhatactionhasthemayorofOceaniatakeninresponsetothepollutionissue?A.Closeddownthefactoryimmediately.B.Orderedafullinvestigationbythestateenvironmentalagency.C.Calledforameetingwiththefactory’sownerstodiscusstheissue.D.Encouragedresidentstoreportanyillegalactivitiestothepolice.Answers:1、B.Thepollutionofthecoastalenvironment.2、C.ChemicalemissionsfromOceanicIndustries.3、D.Anincreaseinthenumberofdeadcoralreefs.4、C.Calledforameetingwiththefactory’sownerstodiscusstheissue.第二题Passage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasonceayoungwomannamedElizawhohadapassionforpainting.Eliza’sartworkwasnotjustbeautiful,butitalsohadauniqueabilitytotellstories.Shepaintedscenesfromthetown’spast,capturingtheessenceofitshistoryandthelivesofitspeople.Oneday,thetown’smayordecidedtoorganizeafestivaltocelebratethetown’sheritage.HeknewthatEliza’spaintingswouldbeperfectforshowcasingthetown’srichhistory.Thefestivalwasagreatsuccess,andEliza’spaintingsbecamethecenterpieceofthecelebration.However,Elizasoonfacedachallenge.Shehadusedallofhersavingstopurchasethematerialsforherpaintings,andshewasrunningoutofmoney.Shefearedthatshemighthavetogiveupherpassionandreturntoalifeofordinarywork.Justthen,amannamedMr.

Thompson,awealthybusinessmanfromanearbycity,visitedWillowCreek.HehadheardaboutEliza’stalentanddecidedtohelpher.Mr.

ThompsonofferedtopurchaseallofEliza’spaintings,allowinghertocontinueherworkwithoutfinancialworries.ElizawasoverjoyedandacceptedMr.

Thompson’soffer.Fromthatdayforward,herlifechangedforthebetter.Shehadthefreedomtopaintwithoutthepressureofmakingalivingfromit.Herpaintingsbecameevenmorevibrantandexpressive,andthetownofWillowCreekwasproudofitsnativeartist.Questions:1、WhatwasEliza’spassion?

A)Painting

B)Writingstories

C)Singingsongs

D)Teachinghistory2、Whatdidthemayororganizetocelebratethetown’sheritage?

A)Amusicfestival

B)Asportscompetition

C)Anartexhibition

D)Ahistoricalreenactment3、HowdidEliza’spaintingscontributetothefestival?

A)Theywereusedasdecorations

B)Theyweresoldtoraisemoney

C)Theywerethecenterpieceofthecelebration

D)Theyweregivenasgiftstotheparticipants4、WhydidElizafaceachallenge?

A)Shehadalackofinspiration

B)Shehadrunoutofpaintsupplies

C)Shewasstrugglingwithahealthissue

D)ShewasrunningoutofmoneyAnswers:1、A)Painting2、C)Anartexhibition3、C)Theywerethecenterpieceofthecelebration4、D)Shewasrunningoutofmoney第三题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofCoralBay,thelocalcommunityhasalwaysbeenclose-knitanddependentontheseafortheirlivelihood.However,inrecentyears,theoncevibrantmarinelifehasstartedtodecline,causingconcernamongtheresidents.Thefollowingarticleexploresthepossiblereasonsforthisdeclineandsuggestswaystorestorethebalance.TheDeclineofCoralBay’sMarineLifeCoralBay,apicturesquetownnestledbetweenlushgreenhillsandasparklingbluesea,haslongbeenahavenformarinelife.Fishermen,divers,andtouristshaveallbenefitedfromtheabundantfishandcoralreefsthatthrivedinthearea.However,overthepastdecade,therehasbeenanoticeabledeclineinthenumberoffishandtheoverallhealthofthecoralreefs.Thishashadasignificantimpactonthelocaleconomyandthewell-beingofthecommunity.Severalfactorshavebeenidentifiedaspotentialcausesforthedecline.First,overfishinghasbeenamajorissue.Manyfishermen,desperateforabetterliving,haveresortedtousingmoreaggressivemethodstocatchfish,suchasdynamitefishingandpoisonfishing.Thesemethodsnotonlykillthefishbutalsodestroythecoralreefs,whicharevitalforsupportingmarinelife.Second,pollutionhasalsoplayedasignificantrole.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andoilspillshavecontaminatedthewaters,makingthemunsuitableformanymarinespeciestosurvive.Thepollutedwaterhasalsoaffectedthequalityofthefishthatarecaught,whichinturnhasaffectedthelocalfoodsupply.Third,climatechangehasbeenacontributingfactor.Theincreasedoceantemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching,whichhasledtothedeathofmanycorals.Ascoralsarethefoundationofthemarineecosystem,theirdeclinehashadacascadingeffectontherestofthemarinelife.EffortstoRestoreCoralBay’sMarineEcosystemRecognizingtheurgencyofthesituation,thelocalcommunityhascometogethertoaddresstheissue.Theyhaveinitiatedseveralprogramstorestorethebalanceinthemarineecosystem:1.Establishingmarineprotectedareas:Thecommunityhasdesignatedcertainareasasno-takezones,wherefishingisprohibited.Thisallowsthefishpopulationstorecoverandthecoralreefstoregenerate.2.Educatingthecommunity:Workshopsandseminarshavebeenheldtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsustainablefishingpracticesandthedangersofpollution.3.Monitoringandenforcement:Localauthoritieshaveincreasedmonitoringofthecoastalareastoensurethatillegalfishingandpollutionareminimized.4.Supportingalternativelivelihoods:Thecommunityisencouragingresidentstodiversifytheirincomesources,suchasthrougheco-tourismandsustainableagriculture,toreducetheirrelianceonfishing.Questions:1、WhatisthemainconcernexpressedinthearticleaboutCoralBay?A.Thedecliningnumberoftouristsvisitingthearea.B.Theincreasingpollutionlevelsinthetown.C.Thedecliningmarinelifeinthearea.D.Thelackofemploymentopportunitiesforlocalresidents.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofthemarinelifedeclineinCoralBay?A.OverfishingB.IndustrialwasteC.DeforestationD.Climatechange3、Whatactionshasthelocalcommunitytakentorestorethemarineecosystem?A.Limitingtheuseofdynamitefishing.B.Increasingthenumberoffishingboatsinthearea.C.Establishingmarineprotectedareas.D.Encouragingmoretouriststovisitthetown.4、Whatistheultimategoaloftheprogramsinitiatedbythelocalcommunity?A.Toattractmoretouriststothearea.B.Toprovidebetteremploymentopportunitiesforlocalresidents.C.Torestorethebalanceinthemarineecosystem.D.Toreducethenumberoffishcaughtinthearea.第四题ReadingPassage:JohnLennon,alegendarymusicianandpeaceactivist,wasbornonOctober9,1940,inLiverpool,England.HewasthesonofJuliaandGeorgeLennon.JohnLennon’smusicaljourneybeganatayoungage.Heformedhisfirstband,TheQuarrymen,in1957,withhisfriendPaulMcCartney.ThebandeventuallyevolvedintoTheBeatles,oneofthemostinfluentialmusicalactsinhistory.TheBeatles’musicwasablendofrock,pop,andexperimentalsounds,andtheygainedimmensepopularitybothintheUKandinternationally.Lennon’ssongwritingskillsandcharismaticpersonalitywereinstrumentalinTheBeatles’success.Someofhismostfamoussongsinclude“Imagine,”“LetItBe,”and“HeyJude.”AfterTheBeatlesdisbandedin1970,JohnLennonembarkedonasolocareer.Hecontinuedtobeanadvocateforpeaceandsocialchange.In1980,hewasshotandkilledoutsidehisNewYorkapartmentbuildingbyMarkDavidChapman.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofTheBeatlesB.ThelifeandlegacyofJohnLennonC.Themusicindustryinthe1960sD.TheQuarrymen’srisetofame2、WhatwasJohnLennon’sfirstbandcalled?A.TheBeatlesB.TheQuarrymenC.TheRollingStonesD.TheWho3、WhichofthefollowingsongswasNOTwrittenbyJohnLennon?A.“Imagine”B.“LetItBe”C.“HeyJude”D.“HotelCalifornia”4、WhathappenedtoJohnLennonin1980?A.HewonaGrammyAward.B.Hewentonaworldtour.C.Hewasshotandkilled.D.Heretiredfrommusic.Answers:1、B2、B3、D4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionPassage:DearStudents,Aswearehalfwaythroughthesemester,itistimetoassessyourprogressinEnglish.Belowisapassageabouttheimportanceofteamwork,followedbysomecomprehensionquestions.Pleasereadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Teamwork:TheKeytoSuccessIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,teamworkhasbecomeanessentialskillforbothpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Theabilitytocollaboratewithothersnotonlyenhancesourproblem-solvingskillsbutalsofosterspersonalgrowthandmutualrespect.Herearesomereasonswhyteamworkiscrucial:1.EnhancedCreativity:Whenindividualsworktogether,theybringdifferentperspectivesandideastothetable,leadingtoinnovativesolutions.Thisdiversityofthoughtcanleadtogroundbreakingoutcomes.2.IncreasedProductivity:Bysharingresponsibilitiesanddividingtasksamongteammembers,workloadscanbeeffectivelymanaged.This,inturn,increasestheoverallproductivityoftheteam.3.ImprovedCommunication:Teamworkencouragesopencommunication,asteammembersmustcollaboratetoachievecommongoals.Thisleadstoamorecohesiveandefficientworkingenvironment.4.PersonalDevelopment:Workinginateamallowsindividualstodevelopnewskillsandenhanceexistingones.Italsohelpsinbuildingconfidenceandleadershipqualities.5.StrongerRelationships:Whenweworktogethertowardsacommonobjective,itstrengthensourbondswithourcolleagues.Thiscanleadtolong-lastingprofessionalrelationships.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a)Theimportanceofindividualachievements

b)Thebenefitsofteamwork

c)Thechallengesofteamwork

d)Thehistoryofteamwork2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofteamwork?

a)Increasedcompetition

b)Decreasedproductivity

c)Improvedcreativity

d)Reducedcommunication3.Howdoesteamworkcontributetopersonaldevelopment?

a)Ithinderspersonalgrowth

b)Itfostersthedevelopmentofnewskills

c)Itlimitsindividualexpression

d)Ithampersleadershipqualities4.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheimportanceofteamwork?

a)Teamworkisunnecessaryintoday’sworld

b)Teamworkisbeneficialbutnotessential

c)Teamworkiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment

d)Teamworkisoverrated5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortheimportanceofteamwork?

a)Enhancedcreativity

b)Increasedproductivity

c)Strongerrelationships

d)ReducedstresslevelsAnswers:1.b)Thebenefitsofteamwork2.c)Improvedcreativity3.b)Itfostersthedevelopmentofnewskills4.c)Teamworkiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment5.d)Reducedstresslevels五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Title:TheBenefitsofRegularExerciseExercisehasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,anditsbenefitsarenumerous.Fromimprovingphysicalhealthtoenhancingmentalwell-being,regularexercisecanpositivelyimpactalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeofthekeyadvantagesofincorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutine.1.PhysicalHealth:Regularexercisestrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation.Italsohelpsmaintainahealthyweight,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andbooststheimmunesystem.2.MentalHealth:Exercisehasbeenproventoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itpromotestheproductionofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.3.BrainHealth:Engaginginphysicalactivitiescanimprovecognitivefunction,memory,andconcentration.Italsoenhancescreativityandproblem-solvingskills.4.SocialBenefits:Exerciseprovidesanopportunitytosocializeandbuildrelationships.Participatingingroupsportsorfitnessclassescanfosterasenseofcommunityandcamaraderie.5.Productivity:Regularexercisecanimprovesleepquality,which,inturn,enhancesproductivityandfocus.Italsohelpsreducefatigueandboostsenergylevels.6.Longevity:Studieshaveshownthatindividualswhoengageinregularexercisehavealowerriskofprematuredeathandlivelonger,healthierlives.7.QualityofLife:Exerciseimprovesoverallwell-beingandcanmakedailytaskseasierandmoreenjoyable.8.Self-Esteem:Achievingfitnessgoalsandfeelingstrongerandhealthiercansignificantlyboostself-esteemandself-confidence.9.Cost-Effective:Comparedtootherformsoftherapy,exerciseisacost-effectivewaytoimprovehealthandwell-being.10.EnvironmentalBenefits:Regularexercisecanalsocontributetoahealthierenvironmentbyreducingpollutionandpromotingamoreactivelifestyle.Now,let’scompletethefollowingpassagewiththeappropriatechoices:Exercisehasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,andits[1]arenumerous.Fromimprovingphysicalhealthtoenhancingmentalwell-being,regularexercisecanpositivelyimpactalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeofthekeyadvantagesofincorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutine.1.PhysicalHealth:Regularexercisestrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation.Italsohelpsmaintainahealthyweight,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andbooststheimmunesystem.2.MentalHealth:Exercisehasbeenproventoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Itpromotestheproductionofendorphins,whicharenatural[2].3.BrainHealth:Engaginginphysicalactivitiescanimprovecognitivefunction,memory,andconcentration.Italsoenhancescreativityandproblem-solvingskills.4.SocialBenefits:Exerciseprovidesanopportunitytosocializeandbuildrelationships.Participatingingroupsportsorfitnessclassescanfosterasenseofcommunityand[3].5.Productivity:Regularexercisecanimprovesleepquality,which,inturn,enhancesproductivityandfocus.Italsohelpsreducefatigueandboostsenergylevels.6.Longevity:Studieshaveshownthatindividualswhoengageinregularexercisehavealowerriskofprematuredeathandlivelonger,healthierlives.7.QualityofLife:Exerciseimprovesoverallwell-beingandcanmakedailytaskseasierandmoreenjoyable.8.Self-Esteem:Achievingfitnessgoalsandfeelingstrongerandhealthiercansignificantlyboostself-esteemand[4].9.Cost-Effective:Comparedtootherformsoftherapy,exerciseisacost-effectivewaytoimprovehealthandwell-being.10.EnvironmentalBenefits:Regularexercisecanalsocontributetoahealthierenvironmentbyreducingpollutionandpromotingamoreactivelifestyle.[1].

A)advantages

B)disadvantages

C)benefits

D)risks[2].

A)anti-inflammatorydrugs

B)moodlifters

C)painkillers

D)antibiotics[3].

A)competition

B)competition

C)camaraderie

D)confusion[4].

A)self-esteem

B)self-confidence

C)self-awareness

D)self-doubtAnswerKey:[1].C)benefits

[2].B)moodlifters

[3].C)camaraderie

[4].B)self-confidence六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）GrammarFillintheBlanksReadthefollowingpassageandcompletetheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenverbsorphrases.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.Passage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasatraditionthateveryyear,thetownwouldholdaGrandFestivaltocelebrateitsfounding.Thefestivalwouldincludevariousactivitiessuchasparades,concerts,andfireworks.Thetownspeoplewerealwayseagertoparticipate,andtheeventwasasourceofgreatprideforeveryone.Oneyear,however,thefestivalwasthreatenedbyasuddendrought.Thetown’smainwatersource,theWillowCreek,haddriedu