5.2非谓语动词测练与作业

被动语态一．句型转换1.IsteagrowninSouthChina?（改为主动语态）peopleteainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.3.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)Thegame“Lianliankan”byus.4.ThechildrensinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsongbythechildren.5.Theyselloutthelightgreendresses.(改为被动语态)Thelightgreendressesout.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metalmakingmachines.7.Hemakesmedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)Ithatforhim.8.Theywatchthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatchbythem.9.Dotheybuildabridgehere?(改为被动语态)abridgeherebythem?【答案】1.Do;grow 2.isgiventome 3.iscalled 4.issung 5.aresold6.isusedfor 7.ammadetodo 8.iswatched 9.Isbuilt二．用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Thegirlalways_________(forget)herthingseverywhere.2.Thebell_________(ring).Thestudents_________(stop)talkingandgotreadyfortheclass.3.Look!It_________(rain)outside.Neitherofus_________(want)togoboatingnow.4.Jim_________(notfinish)readingthebookyet.Buthe_________(return)itthedayaftertomorrow.5.Thetreesmust_________(plant)andthesandcan_________(stop)frommovingtowardtotherichfarmland.6.Sometrees_________(cut)downinAmericanow.7.Whenyourwork_________(do),youcan_________(go)andplay.8.He________(go)tocollegeafterhe________(finish)schoolnextyear.9.Ihavetriedthreetimes.Letme________(try)afourthtime.10.Hewasmade________(work)formorethanninehoursaday.【答案】1.forgets.2.rang;stopped.3.israining;wants.4.hasn’tfinished;willreturn.5.beplanted;bestopped.6.arebeingcut.7.isdone;go.8.willgo;finishes.9.try10.towork.三．单项选择1.Smokingisnotallowedhere.Don’tforgetyourcigarette.

A.toputout B.puttingoutC.toputoff D.puttingoff【答案】A【解析】句意:这里不允许吸烟。不要忘记熄灭你的烟。putout意为“扑灭,熄灭”;putoff意为“推迟”,根据句意可排除C和D。forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事”,故本题选择A。2.Ittookmysisterthreehoursreadingthisinterestingstory.

A.tofinish B.finished C.finishing D.finish【答案】A【解析】句意:我姐姐花费了三个小时读完这个有趣的故事。固定句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,故本题应选A。3.—WhyisLiMingpracticingspeakingEnglish?—abroadforfurtherstudy.

A.Go B.Gone C.Togo D.Goes【答案】C【解析】句意:——李明为什么在练习说英语?——为了出国深造。本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法。特殊疑问词why用于提问原因,动词不定式可用来表示目的,故本题选择C。四．用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Thatplay(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.3.Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital.4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.5.Whataknife(make)of?It(make)ofmetalandwood.6.APianoconcert(give)herelastFriday.7.themagazine(cantake)outofthelibrary?8.Theroom(clean)bymeeveryday.9.Thestars(cansee)inthedaytime.10.Someflowers(water)byLiMingalready.【答