安徽省淮北市实验高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

安徽省淮北市实验高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely参考答案：A提示:句意:在工业化的过程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施检查物价的上涨。equally此处表示“同等地”,用于修饰important。generally“一般说来”;similarly“类似地”;namely“也就是说,即”。

2.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.onwhich

B.when

C.where

D.atwhich参考答案：C3.Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A.willyouunderstand

B.didyouunderstand

C.youwillunderstand

D.youunderstood参考答案：A4.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B考查定语从句连接词。句意：没有一样成功不通过艰辛的工作；成功是只有通过大量苦干后才能赚得的东西。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，修饰指物的不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，本题中的连接词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。5.

speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition,whichwasadvocatedbytheseyoungenvironmentalists.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Roughly

D.Personally参考答案：C6.He’s________tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.

A.near

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy参考答案：C略7.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential参考答案：答案：C句意：电视中的暴力片段对一些年轻人有强烈的影响力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表达”；influence“影响力”；influential“有影响的”。8.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A．tosmoke

B．smokingC．smoked

D．tobesmoked参考答案：答案：A本题考查allow的用法。“允许某人做某事”为allowsb.todosth.，变为被动语态就是sb.beallowedtodosth.，故本题应选A。9.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B10.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,

leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its

B.it's

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C11.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasbornin_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.that;which参考答案：Ｂ略12.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmade

LangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.

A.a,a

B./,the

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C略13.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海世博会已经吸引了超过7千3百万的游客，让它成为历史上最成功的世博会。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故A项正确。【点睛】不定式充当结果状语时,表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后,往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,还用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定结构中。现在分词充当结果状语时,表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生）,有时在前面加上thus,谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案选B.only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果；又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式.hurriedtotheairport与tobetold是先后发生的两个动作,并没有因果关系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全国卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案选A.“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果,前后有因果关系,making…=whichmakes。14.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in参考答案：B15.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

A.huntingfor

B.takingon

C.lookingafter

D.bringingup参考答案：A略16.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B17.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．agreatmany

B．agreatdealof

C．alotsof

D．amountof参考答案：B18.I’lltrymybestto_____thelosttime.A.makeout

B.makeupofC.makeup

D.makeupfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A.makeout理解；B.makeupof由---组成；C.makeup编造；D.makeupfor弥补。故选D。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Igotomyfriend’svillageandwatchedQinqiang,akindofoperaoncepopularinShaanxiandneighboringprovincesaroundthem.Theatmospheretherewereverylivelyandpleasant.Fortunately,Qinqianghaslostitspopularitynowadaysandmanyoftheoperahouseshavebeenleftabandon.Thereseemtobevariousofreasonsandthemainoneiswhatwehavemanyotheramusementstochoosefrom.However,QinqiangisoneofmostimportantculturalrelicinChina.Whatcanwedotokeepthistraditionalculturefromdieout?参考答案：Lastsummer,Igotomyfriend’svillageandwatchedQinqiang,akindofoperaoncepopularwentinShaanxiandneighboringprovincesaroundthem.Theatmospheretherewereverylivelyandit

waspleasant.Fortunately,QinqianghaslostitspopularitynowadaysandmanyoftheoperahousesUnfortunatelyhavebeenleftabandon.Thereseemtobevariousofreasonsandthemainoneiswhatabandonedofthatwehavemanyotheramusementstochoosefrom.However,Qinqiangisoneof∧mosttheimportantculturalrelicinChina.Whatcanwedotokeepthistraditionalculturefromdieout?relics

dying20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改正下列短文。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasreallyexcitingwhenmydadtoldmethataBritishgirlwascomingtoourhouseforseveralday.Ithoughtshewouldbeatypicallywesterngirlwithblondhairandblueeyes.ButwhenIstepoutofmyroom,IwassurprisedtofindaChinesegirlsmilingsweetlyatmeandgreetingmewithpoorChinese.ShetoldmethatsheborninEnglandandcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese.WegotalongwellandIshowedhermanywonderfulthingsinChineseculture.Shewasveryhappyandkeptbeingaskingquestions.Timepassedveryquicklythatbeforeweknewthem,itwastimethatsheleave.AndIsawheroffattheairport.参考答案：IwasreallyexcitingwhenmydadtoldmethataBritishgirlwascomingtoourhouse excitedforseveralday.Ithoughtshewouldbeatypicallywesterngirlwithblondhairand

days

typicalblueeyes.ButwhenIstepoutofmyroom,IwassurprisedtofindaChinesegirlsmiling

steppedsweetlyatmeandgreetingmewithpoorChinese.Shetoldmethatshe∧born

in

wasinEnglandandcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese.WegotalongwellandIshowedhermanywonderfulthingsinChineseculture.Shewasveryhappyandkeptbeingaskingquestions.Timepassedvery去掉

soquicklythatbeforeweknewthem,itwastimethatsheleave.AndIsawheroffatthe

it

leftairport.考查形容词。表示人的感受用ed变化来的形容词，ing变化来的形容词表示物的特征。根据语境，此处表示“我是很激动的”。故将exciting改为excited。考查名词。day“天”是可数名词，由several修饰用复数。故将day改为days。考查形容词。句意：我原本认为她是典型的西方女孩。修饰名词用形容词。故将typically改为typical。考查动词的时态。根据下文“wassurprised”可推断，用一般过去时。故将step改为stepped。考查介词。句意：当我走出房间，我惊奇地发现一个中国女孩甜美地朝我微笑，用蹩脚的汉语欢迎我。语言前用介词in。故将with改为in。考查动词。句意：她告诉我她出生在英国，不太会说汉语。beborn“出生于”是常用表达，主语是第三人称，根据语境用过去时。故she后加was。考查非谓语动词。句意：她很快乐总是问问题。keepdoingsth.“不断地做某事”，ask与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用动名词的主动式。故去掉doing前的being。考查副词。句意：时间过得飞快以至于不知不觉中就到了她离开的时候了。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故将very改为so。考查代词。句意：时间过得飞快以至于不知不觉中就到了她离开的时候了。根据语境可知，it指代上文提到的time，是不可数名词，故将them改为it。考查动词的时态。“Itis/was+time+that…”是固定句型，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时。故将leave改为left。【名师点睛】

形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第3题就是考查这点，应该用形容词修饰名词作定语，故将typically改为typical。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitation（模仿）ishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.71.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou

.A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice72.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisions

D.stayawayfromstars73.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare

.A.eagertoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas74.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis

.A.thelackofstrongmotivation

B.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerials

D.howtouseimaginationcreatively75.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto__________.A.emphasizetheimportanceofcreativity.

B.criticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.compareimitationwithcreation.

D.explainthemeaningofsuccess.参考答案：CBBDA22.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hebecamenervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHawardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HawardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatday,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthebilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttohe