2022年湖南省衡阳市职业中等专业学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市职业中等专业学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose参考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒装句的用法。句意：他们在跨经未知海域的充满危险的旅途中，从未放弃过回家的希望．否定词not提前，句子倒装，排除A、B。C项hadlost显然不对，过去完成时要有与过去的比较，这里没有过去时间点，无法比较。所以选D。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义的介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A略3.Hehad_____menottoplaygamesontheInternetagain,buthardlycouldhegetridofthem．

A．wished

B．promised

C．advised

D．persuaded参考答案：B4.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案：B略5.Thenewspapersaidthatacarwentoutof_____controlonthehighway_____southofthecityand

rushedintoariver.

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A6.InChina,everyonerecognizesthatthegrowthinthepastyears_______toomuchbyexportsand

investments,notenoughbyconsumptionanddomesticdemand.

A.hasled

B.hasbeenled

C.leads

D.wasled参考答案：B略7.

_______differentlifetodayisfromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa参考答案：C8._____sportsteams,groupworkcanonlybesuccessfulwhengroupmembersrespect,helpandsupporteachother．

A．Asfor

B．Asto

C．Aswith

D．Asof参考答案：C考查介词短语。这里用aswith结构表示“和A一样（B如何）”。9.—Cathy，didyouattendthelecturegivenbyMr．Blacklastnight？—No．I______areportattheoffice．A．waswriting

B．wroteC．hadwritten

D．havebeenwriting参考答案：A考点：过去进行时试题解析：—Cathy，你昨晚参加了Mr．Black的讲座了吗？—没有，我当时正在办公室写一份报告。由句意可知当时他正在写报告，表过去某一时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A.10.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D11.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter参考答案：B略12.一IreallythoughtI'dpassthedrivingtest．—Oh，well，

,Bill．A．youarewrong

B．Iagreewithyou

C．bestwishesD．betterlucknexttime参考答案：D13.Marietoldusthat______thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.Asosuccessfulwasherbusiness

BsosuccessfulherbusinesswasCsuchsuccessfulbusinessshehad

Dsowassuccessfulherbusiness参考答案：A

略3.Mr.SmithlefthomeandwenttoShenzheninhistwenties,wherehe_____untilthe1990s.A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：A略9.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,___theminutehandissixmeterslong.

A.where

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略16.Thereisnodoubt______onlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththeadvancingsociety.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：B略25.

wehaveenoughevidence.wecan'twinthecase.A,Once

BAslongas

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：C18.Astheytalkedinaverylowvoice,Jessicacouldhardly_____whattheywerediscussing.A.leaveout B. makeout C. turnout D. setout参考答案：B【知识点】考查动词短语的用法。句意：由于他们用一种很低的声音谈话，Jessica几乎不能听清他们正在讨论什么。leaveout遗漏，省去；makeout看清、听清；turnout结果是；setout出发，动身。故选B。

二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonehasadream．Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortoughly．AsSenior3student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity．Inthepastthreeyears,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers．NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream．Anxiousandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimes．Besides,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit．I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream．Nomatterhowchallengeditis,I’llmakeitcometrue．Astheproverbsaid,”Wherethere’sawill,there’saway．”参考答案：1．achieve改为achieving2．toughly改为tough3．Senior前加a4．that改为what5．anxious改为anxiety6．去掉from7．Besides改为However8．has改为is9．challenged改为challenging10．said改为says试题解析：1．achieve改为achieving。onthewaytodoingsth．表示"在做……的过程中",to是介词,后接动名词。

考点定位：考查动名词作宾语

2．toughly改为tough。无论这条路是顺利还是坎坷。此处为or连接的两个形容词作表语。故toughly改为tough。

考点定位：考查形容词作表语

3．Senior前加a。这里指"作为一名高三学生",应用不定冠词表泛指。

考点定位：考查冠词

4．that改为what。这里what引导宾语从句并充当从句中谓语动词learn的宾语,that只起连接作用。故that改为what。

考点定位：考查名词性从句

5．anxious改为anxiety。此处为and连接的两个并列的名词作主语。

考点定位：考查名词

6．去掉from。焦虑和压力有时使我灰心丧气。discouragesb．表示"使某人灰心丧气"。

考点定位：考查及物动词

7．Besides改为However。焦虑和压力有时使我灰心丧气。然而，在老师和同学们的鼓舞下，我认为我能成功。

考点定位：考查副词

8．has改为is。我确信实现我的梦想还有很长一段路要走。therebe．．．句型表示客观存在,be不能换为have。

考点定位：考查therebe句型

9．challenged改为challenging。无论多么有挑战性，我都要让其实现。challenging富有挑战性的。

考点定位：考查形容词

10．said改为says。本句是客观事实,故用一般现在时。Astheproverbsays,"Wherethere’sawill,there’saway．"常言道:"有志者,事竟成。"

考点定位：考查时态

20.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。TodayisSunday．I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths．ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha

76．

longtime．WiththehelpofKatie,aroommateofme,I’ve

77．

soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround．Katie,like

78．

manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively．Webecame

79．

friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother．AlthoughherEnglish

80．

isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe

81．

usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily．We’rebothsurprised

82．

thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent．Now,

83．

weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday．There,Katie

84．

willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen

85．

toChinaseveraltimes．Ijustcan’twait．参考答案：TodayisSunday．I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths．ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha

76．from

longtime．WiththehelpofKatie,aroommateofme,I’ve

77．

mine

soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround．Katie,like

78．living

manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively．Webecame

79．

is

friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother．AlthoughherEnglish

80．met

isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe

81．

hard

usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily．We’rebothsurprised

82．familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent．Now,

83．

and

weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday．There,Katia

84．

the

willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen

85．whom

三、阅读理解21.Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.

B.Separated.C.Forcedout.

D.Trackeddown.29.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？A.Damagetolocalecology.

B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject？A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.C.Disapproving.

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