四川省广安市华蓥市中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省广安市华蓥市中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A2.TheformerpresidentofPakistanwaskilledinDecemberinaparade.Whois_____themurder?A.toblamefor

B.toblameto

C.tobeblamedfor

D.tobeblamedto参考答案：A3.Ourair-conditionerssellwell,butdecadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretohave B.werehavingC.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。4.Tooursurprise,thewelldressedyounglady________tobeathief.A．foundout

B．burstout

C．putout

D．turnedout参考答案：D5._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said参考答案：B6.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure参考答案：C7.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas________hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.whenC.how

D.why参考答案：B试题分析:句意：对于球星来说最好的时刻就是当他攻入致胜的一球时。A当…时；B在哪儿；C怎样；D为什么。此处是表语从句，根据句意选A。8.________anotherhour，mybrothersaidhecouldalsoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.

A．Given B．Togive

C．Tobegiven

D．Giving参考答案：A9.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．approaches参考答案：D10.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe

A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarsremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars参考答案：D解析：本句含"with+宾语+宾补”句型，因为一remain为不及物动词，所以没有过去分词形式作宾补及定语用法，所以表示“剩下的”时，用remaining即可。

11.参考答案：12.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary. A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed D．borrowing参考答案：C13.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic. A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match参考答案：C14.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above参考答案：D30.Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedlearnerscan_____ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.A.provide

B.produce

C.present

D.offer参考答案：C略16.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______hismotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when B.that C.whether D.why参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从这么重的病中很快地痊愈。when表示时间；how表示方式；whether是否；why为什么。17.Ifyoudiscoveranideaforanewproduct,youdeservetoreceiveprofitfromitand____

forit.

A.trust’B.assumption

C.standard

D.advantage参考答案：a略18.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,Goodnewstravelsfast!IamgladtohearthatyouwereadmittedtoYaleUniversity.Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationonyoursuccess.IknewhowhardyouhavebeenworkingfortheseyearsbutIamveryproudofyouforyoursuccess.Iamsurethatitwasjustyourhardworkwhichfinallyledyoursuccesstoday.Justastheoldsayinggo,“Nopains,nogains”.Istrongbelievethatyouwillmakeagreaterprogressinyourfuturestudiesandwork.Attheendofyourletter,I’dliketogivemybestwishestoyou!AndIamlookingforwardtoseeyoubeforelong.参考答案：DearPeter,Goodnewstravelsfast!IamgladtohearthatyouwereadmittedtoYaleUniversity.

Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationonyoursuccess.

congratulations

IknewhowhardyouhavebeenworkingfortheseyearsbutIamveryproudofyoufor

know

and/so

yoursuccess.Iamsurethatitwasjustyourhardworkwhichfinallyledyoursuccesstoday.that

to

Justastheoldsayinggo,“Nopains,nogains”.Istrongbelievethatyouwillmakeagreater

goes

strongly

aprogressinyourfuturestudiesandwork.

my/theAttheendofyourletter,I’dliketogivemybestwishestoyou!AndIamlookingforwardto

seeyoubeforelong.seeing

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thepersonwhotouchedmemostisanunknownlady.Istudyinacityschoolbutlivesinavillage15kilometersaway.Oneafternoon,Ireceiveacallfrommyfamilysayingmymomwasseriousill.Ihurriedtothebusstation,onlyfindthelastbushadleft.Feelanxious,Idecidedtowalkhome.OnthewayacarstoppedandthedriveraskedmethatIneededhelp.Worriedaboutbeingcheated,Isaidanything.ButshewassuchsincerethatIfinallyacceptedheroffer.Whenwereachedmyvillage,itwasdark.Seeinghercaroutofthesight.Iwasintear.WheneverIthinkofher,Ialwaysfeelgrateful.参考答案：1.与study有共同的主语I，故把lives改为live。2.根据Oneafternoon可知，讲述发生在过去的事情，故句子要用一般过去时态，故把receive改为received。3.副词修饰形容词，故把serious改为seriously。4.句意：我急忙到了公交车站，却发现最后一班公交车已经离开。此处用动词不定式表示未预料到的结果，故在only后加to。5.根据与逻辑主语I是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词，故把Feel改为Feeling。注意大写开头。6.句意：司机问我是否需要帮助。故把that改为if/whether。7.句意：担心被欺骗，我什么都没说。故把anything改为nothing。8.sincere是形容词，要用so修饰，such修饰名词，故把such改为so。9.固定词组：outofsight“看不见”，故把sight前面的the去掉。10.固定词组：intears“流着泪”。故把tear改为tears。【名师点睛】动词不定式作结果状语，往往表示未料到的、令人不快的结果，其前常有only；现在分词作结果状语，几乎和谓语动词的动作同时发生，表示的是一种自然的结果。如：Ihurriedtohishouse,onlytofindhimout.我匆忙赶到他家，结果却发现他出去了。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.雨下得很大，在那个国家造成了严重的水灾。本题第4小题是动词不定式表示未预料到的结果，故在only后加to。三、阅读理解21.

Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.

InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.Whentheelephantsdetected(察觉)thesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.

Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?A.Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants.B.Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming.C.BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters.D.BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing.65.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scented(有…气味的)clothing.D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger.B.Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing.C.Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions.D.SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell.67.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthispassage?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.参考答案：ADAA22.Dyslexia（失读症）isalearningdisorder,itinterfereswiththeabilitytorecognisewords,andforsomereaderstounderstandwhattheyhaveread.ExpertssaydyslexiaaffectsaboutfivetotenpercentofthepopulationoftheUnitedState.Researchershavelongknownthatpeoplewithdyslexiawriteorreadwordsandlettersbackwardsinthewrongorder.Butanewstudyshowsthatpeoplewithdyslexiamayhavetroubleredirecting（重新传入）theirattentionbetweensenses,fromseeingsomethingtohearingsomething.Thestudysuggestssomethingthatmighthelpdyslexicpeoplelearnmorequickly-playvideogames.VanessaHarrarofBritain'sUniversityofOxfordledthestudy.ShereportedthefindingsinthejournalCurrentBiology.Thestudysuggeststhatdyslexicpeoplemayhavetroublemovingquicklyfromwhattheyreadtowhattheyhear.DoctorHarrarcallsthisa"sluggishshiftingofattentionacrossthesenses.""So,ifyouaretryingtoreadsomethingandthentryingtolistentosomebodywho'sreadingaloudandyou'retryingtofollowalongwithwhattheyarereading--theyhavetoswitchtheirattentionfromhearingwhattheyaresayingtolookingatthepieceofpaperandbackagain.Sowefoundtheyhavequitesluggishshiftingofattentionacrossthesenses,"saidHarrar.Inthestudy,DoctorHarrartested17peoplewithdyslexia,and19otherswithoutreadingproblems.Thevolunteerswereaskedtopushabuttonasquicklyaspossiblewhentheyheardasound,sawalightorexperiencedbothtogether.DoctorHarrarcomparedthespeedoftheirreactions.Shefoundthatpeoplewithdyslexiawerejustasfastastheotherswhentheysawonlyapictureorheardonlyasound.Butthedyslexicshadaslowerreactiontimewhentheyheardasoundandsawapictureatthesametime.DoctorHarrarfeelslikeplayingactionvideogamescouldhelpdyslexicpeopleshiftfromseeingtohearingmorequickly.Sheaddsthatimagesinvideogamesforcetheeyestomoveandfocusquickly."Videogametypesofthingspopoutofhereandthere,theymoveyoureyesaroundthescreenquitequicklyinresponsetothingsquitequickly,andthemoreyouplayavideogamethefasteryougetthatkindofthing.So,thevideogameisreallytrainingtheattentionsystemtomovequickly,"saidHarrar.Thestudyalsoshowsthatdyslexicpeoplehavethemostdifficultygoingbetweenwhattheysawandwhattheyheard,thismayhaveaneffectonhowdyslexicchildrenaretaughthowtoread.Whenchildrenlearnthealphabet,theyusuallyseetheletterfirstandthenhearthesound,ortheyseeandheartheletteratthesametime.Thestudyshowsthatdyslexicsmightlearnmorequicklyiftheyhearthesoundofaletterorwordfirstbeforeseeingit.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.VideoGamesaregoodforchildren.B.StudySuggestsVideoGamesMightHelpDyslexicsC.AstudyaboutVideoGamesisbeingcarriedout.D.ChildrenwithDyslexicscanlearnbetterbyplayingvideogames.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sluggish”inParagragh4mean？A.slow

B.wrongC.specific

D.accurate6.Whycanplayingvideogameshelpdyslexicpeoplelearnmorequickly?A.Whileplayingvideogames,peoplewilltraintheirreadingandhearing.B.Whileplayingvideogames,peoplewillhaveagoodknowledgeofthesyste