河南省洛阳市伊川实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市伊川实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

studentswhatisthemostdifficultcourseinhighschool,andmostofthemwillgiveyouthesameanswer:maths.A.Ask

B.Asking

C.Asked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A2.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。3.________，andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．Haveonemorehour

B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonehourmore参考答案：B4.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A5.

.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris____itcangiveyoumuchpleasure.

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.When参考答案：C略6.Alarge________ofthehotel'sincome________fromthevisitorstothelakenearby.A.percentage;are

B.percentage;is

C.percent;are

D.percent;is参考答案：B7.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall B.may C.haveto D.would参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你为当地卫生部门丢失的文件，提供任何有用的线索，我保证你将获得奖励。A.shall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示许诺、威胁、命令、规定、警告等语气；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would将会，文中表示“承诺”，故选A。14.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave参考答案：B略9.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主张”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent,insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。10.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that

B.which;thatC.that;who

D.when;that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空when引导定语从句，先行词是

a

time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空that构成了强调句式的基本结构Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。11.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

参考答案：D12.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D13.—Will1000dollars______thebill?—Ofcourse,morethansufficient.A.cover

B.pay

C.contain

D.include参考答案：A14.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe

_________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected

B.arereflecting

C.willreflect

D.reflected参考答案：D虚拟语气。ahightimethat此时就相当于Itisahightimesbshoulddosth/sbdidsth.句意：全国范围内的烟雾应该对于所有人来说是个惊醒，表明该是我们队自己所作所为进行反思的时候了。15.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why参考答案：A16.Themedicineisonlytoreleasethepain.

A.compulsory B.contradictoryC.temporary D.contemporary参考答案：C提示:根据题意,此处用C项表示这种药只能暂时缓解疼痛。compulsory“必修的,义务的”;contradictory“矛盾的”;temporary“暂时的”;contemporary“当代的”。

17.Springfestivalis

specialholidaywhen

wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.

a,the参考答案：D略18.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearSir,ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformychoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainstobepoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethem.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdayssothatIcanlearnsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestingin.IbelieveIwillhavegoodtimethissummer.Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：DearSir,ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformy

inviting

choicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemore

of

timetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,Ilike

and

subjectsEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainstobehavepoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethem.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilypoor

itforacoupleofdayssothatIcanlearnsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestingin.which

interestedIbelieveIwillhave∧goodtimethissummer.

aYourstruly,LiHua

本文是一封信，李华写信给对方说明选择四个星期英语暑期课程的原因。【详解】第一处：考查动名词。在英语中介词的后面要接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校的夏季英语课程。本句要使用动名词inviting…做介词for的宾语。故要把invite改为inviting。第二处：考查连词。介词短语becauseof后面要接名词或名词短语做宾语，而because后面要接句子。句意：我宁愿选择四周的课程因为它可以让我有更多的时间旅行并能够交一些新朋友。句子because后面接句子，所以要把of删除掉。第三处：考查连词。句意：我宁愿选择四周的课程因为它可以让我有更多的时间旅行并能够交一些新朋友。上下文之间是顺承关系，所以使用and连接。故把but改为and。第四处：考查名词单复数。句意：在校学习的所有课程中，我最喜欢英语。形容词all要修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，所以要把subject改为subjects。第五处：考查时态。本句中时间状语forelevenyears通常要和完成时连用。句意：11年来我一直都在学习英语，但我的英语仍然很差。句中并没有出现“过去的过去”的含义。所以要把had改为have。第六处：考查形容词。remain在此是实义动词，tobe后面加形容词做remain的宾语，表示状态。而poorly是副词，副词一般修饰整个句子或动词。句意：11年来我一直都在学习英语，但我的英语仍然很差。所以要把poorly改为poor。第七处：考查代词。本句中代词it指代English，而them要指代复数名词。句意：我真地希望抓住这个机会提高我的英语。所以要把them改为it。第八处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词somecustoms，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句指代先行词customs在句中做介词in的宾语。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，所以要把that改为which。第九处：考查固定短语。短语beinterestedin…对…感兴趣；其中形容词interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人。而interesting意为“有趣的”，通常修饰事物。本句使用interested对主语I的情况进行说明，所以要把interesting改为interested。第十处：考查固定短语。短语haveagoodtime玩得开心。句意：我认为今年暑假我会玩得很开心。所以要在have后加a。20.LastyearIwenttotheseasidetospendmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westaythereforabouttwoweeks.Theweatherwasmuchhotthanthatinmyhometown,andIgotusedtoit.Everymorning,Igotupearlyandwentforabreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwentthebeachandtalkedwithJohn,thatwasmynewfriendandIcameacrossherinmyfirstmorningthere.Johnwaswarm-heartedandheseemedtobeveryfamiliarlywiththeseasidevillage.Soonwebecameverygoodfriend.Wehavekeptwritetoeachothereversincethen.参考答案：LastyearIwenttotheseasidetospendmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westaytherefor

stayed

abouttwoweeks.Theweatherwasmuchhotthanthatinmyhometown,andIgotusedtoit.Every

hotter

but

morning,Igotupearlyandwentforabreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwent∧thebeachandtalked

to

withJohn,thatwasmynewfriendandIcameacrossherinmyfirstmorningthere.Johnwaswho

himonwarm-heartedandheseemedtobeveryfamiliarlywiththeseasidevillage.Soonwebecameveryfamiliargoodfriend.Wehavekeptwritetoeachothereversincethen.friends

writing

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人去海边度假。在那里，作者认识了John，他们成了非常要好的朋友。【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据时间状语Lastyear，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以stay—stayed。第二处：考查比较级。句意：那里的天气比我家乡的天气要热许多，但是我习惯它了。根据thanthatinmyhometown可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以hot—hotter。第三处：考查连词。句意：那里的天气比我家乡的天气要热许多，但是我习惯它了。文中表示“转折关系”，所以and—but。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：然后我去海滩和John聊天。goto到，该短语是固定短语，所以went后加to。第五处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修试先行词John，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that—who。第六处：考查代词。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。John是男的，所以her—him。第七处：考查介词。句意：我在那里的第一天早上遇到了她。morning前有形容词修饰，所以用介词on，所以in—on。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：John很热心并且他似乎对这个海滨村庄很熟悉。befamiliarwith熟悉，该短语是固定短语，所以familiarly—familiar。第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：很快，我们成为了非常好的朋友。这里需要使用名词复数，所以friend—friends。第十处：考查固定用法。句意：从那时起，我们一直给彼此写信。keepdoing一直做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以write—writing。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Listeningisanimportantpartofcommunication,anditisdifferentfromhearing.Beingagoodandpatientlistenerhelpsyounotonlysolvemanyproblemsatworkorhome,butalsoseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.

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Thoughlisteningtootherpeoplemayseemsimple,doingitwelltakeseffortsandlotsofpractice.

Placeyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.Youmustlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson’sviewpointandactivelytrytoseehisorherpointofview.

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Don’ttellhimthatifyouwouldhavebeeninhisorhershoes,youwouldhaveseenyourwaythroughtheproblemmuchfaster.Giveallofyourattention.Turnoffcellphones.Itmaybetheeasiertoarrangetotalksomewherenothingwilldisturbyou.

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Noddingyourheadmeansyouhearwhatthespeakerissaying,andwillencouragehimtocontinue.Bodylanguagethatissimilartothespeakerwillallowthespeakertorelaxandopenupmore.Donotinterrupt(打断)withwhatyoufeelorthinkaboutthetopicbeingdiscussed.

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Activelisteningrequiresthelistenertoputasidehisorherownopinionsforawhile,andletanotherpersontalkthesituationoutandfindhisorherownway.A.Inaddition,youlearnalotfromlistening.B.Repeatsomeofthewordssaidbythespeaker.C.Waituntilanotherpersonasksforyouropinion.D.Followandencouragethespeakerwithbodylanguage.E.Whenyoulookatthepersonyouarelisteningto,lookintohiseyes.F.Itisnotagoodideatoconsideryourselftobesmarterthanthespeaker.G.Quietyourmindandopenyourselftowhateverthepersonmighthavetosay.参考答案：AFGDC22.Theuniverselookslikeaprettyquietplacetolive.Buttheuniverseisfilledwithdangerousthings,allstrugglingtobetheonetowipeusofftheplanet.Happilyforus,they’reallprettyunlikely,butifyouwaitlongenough,oneofthemiscertaintogetus.Butwhichone?1.DeathbyAsteroid(小行星)Ofallthewayswemightmeetouruntimelydeath,gettingwipedoutbyanasteroidisthemostlikely.Why?Becausewesitinauniversalshootinggallery,with100tonsofmaterialhittinguseveryday.Theproblem,though,occurseveryfewcenturieswhensomethingbigthiswaycomes.Ifyoucouldaskadinosaur,I’dimaginetheywouldtellyoutotakethisseriously.2.DeathbyExplodingStarWhenahugestarendsitslife,itdoessowithabang,whichsendsdeathspreadingacrossspaceintheformofhigh-energyradiation.Manystudiesshowthatthebangwouldhavetobecloserthanabout75lightyearstodousanyharm.Thegoodnews:nostarssocloseareabletodothedeed.3.DeathbyDyingSunThesunisimportanttous;withoutit,we’dfreeze.Butthesunisalsomiddle-aged,alreadyhalfwaytorunningoutoffuel,expandingintoaredgiant,andcookingustoafinecrisp.Evenlongbeforethen,it’llwarmupenoughtoraiseouraveragetemperatureandcausearunawaygreenhouseeffect,boilingouroceans.Happily,that’salongtimefromnow.4.DeathbyBlackHoleBlackholesaremisunderstood.Theydon’twanderthegalaxylookingfortastysnacksintheformofplanetsandstars;theyturnaroundtheMilkyWayjustlikethehundredsofbillionsofotherstarsdo.Butit’spossiblethatonecouldwandertooclos