2022年江苏省徐州市十里社区服务中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省徐州市十里社区服务中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Staying____youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.

A.attheplace

B.when

C.where

D.there参考答案：C2.

Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B3.—Iwonderwhynobodybutyouwasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.—Oh,sorry.I__________averyimportantmeeting.

A.attended B.haveattended

C.hadattended

D.wasattending参考答案：D4.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive参考答案：B5.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuy参考答案：D6.—Peopleshouldstartusingpublictransportinsteadofusingtheirprivatecars．—_________．ThestreetsinShandongaretoocrowdedasitisinJinan．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意是：“---人们应停止使用私家车而用公交车。---正是，正像济南的道路一样，山东的道路太拥挤了”。exactly可用于应答，意思是“正是，一点不错”7.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A考查名词8.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A9.．Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever．

A．which

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C略10.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C11.---Haveyoucalled119?

---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrivedC．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive参考答案：C略12.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wrote

D．iswriting参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。13.Astherulesays,everystudent

remainseateduntiltheirpapersarecollected.A．can

B．mayC．shall

D．will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规定，故选C。【点睛】Shall用法归纳1.shouldhavedonesth/shouldnothavedonesth表责备语气。2.should可用来表示推测。3.shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。4.shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。5.表将来时时,should是shall的过去式。6.should可以表示劝告,建议语气,"应该/应当"。7.should可以用在虚拟语气中,有时可以省略;有时不可以省略,表示"万一"。8.should可以表示"居然/竟然",有不相信/惊愕的含义。14.Don’tbetooproudofyourself.Doyoureallythinkyouare______?A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody

参考答案：B15..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself参考答案：B略16.Ourcountryshouldsetupmorenationalparks

animalscanlivefreely.A.when B.which C.where D.whose参考答案：C

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意我们国家将建立更多的动物能自由生活的国家公园。先行词nationalparks，定语从句animalscanlivefreely，不缺主干成分，所以用where来引导。

考点:考查定语从句

【解析】17.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten参考答案：A18.She______arewardforherefforts.

A.offered

B.worth

C.respected

D.deserved参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearsir/Madam,AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese,English,math,physics,chemistry,biology,geography,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.II’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennis,andsoon.I’malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail:lihua@.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：Dearsir/Madam,AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachanceto

for

studyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.Iand

studiedChinese,English,math,physics,chemistry,biology,geography,historyandothersubject,study

subjectsofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.II’malsogoodatEnglish.Icancommunicatefluent

fluently

withnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennis,andsoon.

Besides

playingI’malso∧memberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.

aI’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail:lihua@.

hearing

Yourssincerely,LiHua20.单句改错：1.10%ofthecoalareofpoorquality. __________2.OtherAustralianAboriginesliveincities,towns,andthecountryinthesamewayliketheirfellowAustralians __________3.Thebearwillgivebirthforababysoon. __________4.MartinLutherKing’sspeechwasveryencouraged. __________5.Inlate1960s,thegovernmentpassedlawstostrengthentherightsofAboriginesandIslandersandtoimprovetheirlivingconditions. __________6.Ifhehadbeengivenmorethreedays,hewouldhavedoneitbetter. __________7.Tomisalwaysstudyinghard,makehimanexcellentstudentinhisclass.__________8.Seethebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreefrightened. __________9.ItwasonlythenwhenIrealizedsomethingterribleoccurred. __________参考答案：单句改错1.are---is

2.like—as3.for—to

4.encouraged—encouraging

5.in后加the

6.more—another7.make—making

8.See—Seeing

9.when—that略三、阅读理解21.CyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizens,whocreateEnglishwordstoreflectnovelphenomenoninsociety.“Gelivable”,combiningpinyinofChinesecharactersGeili(givingstrength)withtheEnglishsuffixforadjectives,literallymeans“givingpower”or“cool”.Similarly,“Hengelivable”means"verycool",and“ungelivable”means“dull,notcoolatal”.“Antizen”referredtothegroupofcollegegraduateswho,earningapoorsalaryandlivinginsmallrentedapartments,arelikethetinyandlaboriousants.DavidTool,aprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidit’sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords.“EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeople.Theycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperiences,”hesaid.Chinesewordsandexpressionswerecreated,aswell,bynetizens.Oneexamplewas“SuanNiHen”.Thisthree-characterexpression,whichoriginallymeant“youwin”withthefirstcharactercarryingthesamepronunciationasgarlicinChinese,isusedtosatirize（讽刺）highgarlicandfoodpricesthiswinter.Chinesepeopleusethecharacter“bei”beforeaverbtoshowapassivevoice,anditisusedbynetizenstoshowthehelplessnessinfrontoffalseconclusionsandfakemediareports.Forinstance,“zisha”means“suicide”while“beizisha”means“beofficiallypresumedtohavecommittedsuicide”,andxiaokangmeans“fairlycomfortablelife”while“beixiaokang”means“besaidtobelivingafairlycomfortablelife”.WuZhongmin,aprofessoratthePartySchooloftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,sawthephenomenonofwordcreationasanaturalresponseofyoungpeopletosocialissues.“Cyberlanguageismorevividanditshortenspeople’sdistances,”hesaid.

60．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.

A．cyberlanguageispopularamongallpeople

B．cyberlanguageisofgreatfun

C．cyberlanguageneedstobetaughtatcollege

D．cyberlanguageinChinaispopularforit’srelationwithsociety61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Ungeilivablemeans“dull,notcoolatall”.

B．Antizensliveinsmallrentedapartmentswithsmallsalaries.

C．SuanNiHenreferstothehighestfoodpricesever.

D．Beixiaokangmeans“besaid”tobelivingacomfortablelife.

62．Whatcanweinferfromthephenomenonofwordcreation?

A．It’sgettingmoredifficulttounderstandcyberlanguage.

B．Youngpeoplearemorelikelytorespondtonature.

C．Socialphenomenaaremoreeasilyreflectedincyberlanguage.

D．ThebestwaytocreatenewcyberwordsistocombineChineseandEnglish.63．ChinesenetizenscreatedEnglishwordsby

.

A．combiningpinyinofChinesecharacterswiththeEnglish.

去掉suffix

B．usingthecharactercarryingthesamepronunciation

C．combiningChinesecharacterswiththeEnglish

D．puttingthecharacter“bei”beforeanEnglishword

参考答案：DCCA略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracteddriving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving．RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars,aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths．TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars．"Ithinkitwillbedone,"LaHoodsaid．"IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifwearegoingtosavelives．"AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5,500peoplewerekilled