北京石城中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析

北京石城中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeupB．figureout

C．lookthrough

D．putoff参考答案：B2.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whomC.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as参考答案：D考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在吗？--抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，nosuch+名词“没有这样的…”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是suchperson，而refertosb，指的是…。As像…一样，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。3.—What’sthatunpleasantnoise?—Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate

.A.isrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D4.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D5.Althoughsheis______me______twoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.juniorthan,by

B.youngerthan,with

C.seniorto,by

D.juniorto,by参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词。bejuniortosb.by比某人年少---岁，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】6.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept参考答案：A7.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D8.Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill______witheachotheragain.

A．teamup

B．turnup

C．lookup

D．pickup参考答案：A9.Thehouse,___wasdamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.

A.whichtheroof

B.theroofofwhich

C.ofwhichroof

D.thatwhoseroof参考答案：B略32.Hefoundalotof_______were_______.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-bys;growns-up

C.passers-bys;grownups

D.passers-by;grownsup参考答案：A略11.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B．hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D．desired;tocome参考答案：D12.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild

B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt

D.mustberebuilt参考答案：C表示“建议”类的动词用在名词性从句中经常用虚拟语气。本题是一个含主语从句的复合句，谓语动词应该用“(should＋)动词原形”，又由于thehouse与rebuild之间有被动关系，应填(should)berebuilt。13.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D14.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A略15.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined参考答案：A略16.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what参考答案：C17.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.somehow

D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A.otherwise否则，要不然；B.anyway无论如何；C.somehow设法，不知何故；D.though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。18.Wemustpayattention＿＿thefactthattheyoungdon’tlook＿＿totheoldnowadays,A.to;down

B.on;down

C.on;upon

D.to;up参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenteaandcoffeewereintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcenturies，peoplethoughttheywereharmful.ButthekingofSwedendecidedtofindoutwhetheritwastrue.Itwashappenedthattherehadtwobrothersinprisonatthetime.Thekingorderedoneofthemdrinkteaeveryday

andtheotherscoffee.Bothofthemhavelivedmanyyearswithnoproblem.Attheendtheonewhodrinkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83andtheotherlivedevenlong.Becauseofthis，Swedenisoneofthecountrieswhichmuchteaandcoffeearedrunk.参考答案：WhenteaandcoffeewereintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcenturies，peoplethoughtthey

centurywereharmful.ButthekingofSwedendecidedtofindoutwhetheritwastrue.Itwashappened

So

去掉thattherehadtwobrothersinprisonatthetime.Thekingorderedoneofthem∧drinktea

were

toeveryday

andtheotherscoffee.Bothofthemhavelivedmanyyearswithnoproblem.Attheend

other

had

Intheonewhodrinkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83andtheotherlivedevenlong.Becauseof

longerthis，Swedenisoneofthecountrieswhichmuchteaandcoffeearedrunk.where或which前加in1.考察名词。century当表示“某个世纪”时，不变复数。只有当表示“不止一个世纪”时才用复数。2.考察连词。“18世纪咖啡和茶引入欧洲的时候，人们认为它们有害”这句话和“瑞典国王想弄明白这是不是真的”是因果关系，所以把But改为So。3.考察it用法。此处是it做形式主语，代指that从句的内容。happen是不及物动词。当表示“某事发生了”，句式是“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，主语是事情。此处把was去掉。4.考察语法句式。此处是therebe句型。therehadbeen是过去完成式，表示“在过去的一段时间曾经有”。根据句意，此处应用一般过去式，因此把had改成were。5.考察固定搭配。此处order的用法是，ordersbtodosth，因此在drink前面加to。6.考察短语辨析。theother是指两个中的另一个，这里other是代词。theothers意思是“其他东西,其余的人”是“theother”的复数形式。此处句意指两兄弟中的另一个人，因此把others改为other。7.考察时态。此处应用过去完成时，表示事情在过去开始，在过去结束，因此把have改成had。8.考察短语辨析。attheendof意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。Intheend意为“最终、最后”与atlast或者finally同义。此处应用Intheend。9.考察比较级。句意是，“每天喝茶的人活到了83岁，而另一个人竟然活的更久”，因此把long改为longer。10.考察定语从句。先行词是“oneofthecountries”，从句主谓宾成分完整，关系词在定语从句中作谓语，应用where或者inwhich。【名师点睛】当出现从句问题时，首先判断是考察哪种从句。例如本题第10小题，当主句句子成分不完整时，应考虑宾语从句、主语从句等，此处句子成分完整，应考虑定语从句、状语从句。状语从句没有先行词，而此处关系词前面有“oneofthecountries”先行词，因此是定语从句。从句句子成分也是完整的，因此关系词应用关系副词，在从句中作状语成分。根据先行词和句意判断，此处应填表达地点的关系副词，即where或inwhich。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir/Madam,I’moneofyourcustomer,Iorderedasetofbooksonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivedituntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweretoopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookweretorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissed.I’msorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorlyservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrightaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopeyoueitherreturnmymoneybackordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Beside,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealwithmycomplaint.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam,I’moneofyourcustomer,Iorderedasetofbooksonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butI

customersdidn’treceivedituntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweretoo

receive

sopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookweretorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnota

wascompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissed.

missingI’msorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorlyservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryright∧askyouto

poor

todealwiththisproblem.Ihopeyoueitherreturnmymoneybackordeliveranewsetofbooks

去掉tome.Beside,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealwithmycomplaint.

Besides

dealingI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【知识归纳】1.although/though/while/inspiteof/despite（尽管，虽然）不能和but在同一句中出现。2.because(因为)不能和so(所以)在同一句中出现。3.return（归还。返回）不能和back在同一句中出现。4.repeat（重复）不能和again在同一句中出现。5.enter(进入)不能和into在同一句中出现。三、阅读理解21.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。DearSirs,I’mgladtolearnpart-timetutorsarewantedinyourtrainingschoolandI’dliketohaveatry.I’mastudentwhois

(毕业) 76.

fromhighschoolsoon.Ido

inmyEnglishlessons,especially 77. inoraland

(书面)English.Besides,I’mamonitorandoften 78.

help

(其他人)withtheirEnglish.Beforegoingtoauniversity, 79.

I’llhavealongholiday,during

I’mdeterminedtodoapart- 80. timejoblikethistomakethebestofit.What’smore,Icane

81.

somemoneyformyfuturestudies.Finally,Icangetsomev

82.

socialexperience.I’llworkhard

myjobandIcanalsobea 83.

headteacher.IwishIcouldhaveano

toco-operatewithyou. 84.

Lookingforwardtor

yourearlyreply. 85.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：76.graduating

77.well

78.written

79.others

80.which81.earn

82.valuable

83.at

84.opportunity

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