专题05押任务型阅读之信息匹配-2022年中考英语临考题号押题(原卷版)

押通用版任务型阅读之信息匹配一、（2021·广东深圳市·中考真题）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。AFutureAstronautDoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Ifyoudo,ourclubisyourbestchoice!Hereyoucanexploretheuniverseandtheunknownmysterybehindit!BCookingLessonAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom40leveryTuesday.ehereformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinit.CEnglishCornerAreyouanEnglishlover?eandjoinourEnglishcorer.It’sagoodplaceforyoutopracticespokenEnglishandshareexperienceinlearningEnglish.DAMusicVideoShowDoyoulikemusic?Youcanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclub.We’llmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!EBasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Weletojoinus!We’llinviteYiJianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.FBeijingOperaLessonDoyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera?JoinusatShenzhenGrandTheater!We’llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills.1．JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.______2．AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.______3．Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.______4．HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.______5．Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.______二、（2021·广东中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。6Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.7Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.8AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.9Samisanewertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.10Victor’sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A．Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B．Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Yourfeetbeehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D．Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat’sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeorunfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.信息匹配题的主要特点是将主题类似的信息放在一起，要求学生迅速甄别不同点，并对特定细节进行筛选、类比和综合。这类题目既考查学生的快速阅读能力，又考查学生提取信息、处理信息、综合运用英语的能力。技巧点拨(1)仔细阅读试题选项，正确理解每个选项的意思。对于谈论相似主题的选项，需区别内容的相同点和不同点，并牢记体现不同点的关键词语。(2)快速浏览短文，依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在词语或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以便初步敲定答案。对那些暂时无法确定答案的题目，可暂且放置一边，并在第二次阅读时予以解决。(3)第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性，主要为了解决两个问题:是仔细检查已初步认定的答案与单句是否匹配;是找到第一遍浏览时尚未确定的信息。(4)为确保答案的准确性，再次将选项跟短文的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。一、（2022·黑龙江·鸡西市第一中学校一模）ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.____1____Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.It’safeelinginyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy.Becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.____2____Weallliketovolunteerourtimetohelpothers.Thoughthevolunteerworktakesusseveralhoursaweek,wefeelgoodaboutitandwecanspendtimedoingwhatwelovetodo.____3____Teenagershavedifferentkindsofdreams,suchasbeingavolunteerorasportsmanorateacherorascientistandsoon.Somedreamsaremorerealistic,othersarenot.Butmanyofthemarewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.____4____I’mhappyandluckytohavesuchagoodhelper.Mylifeisfullofpleasure.HeunderstandsdifferentinstructionsandmanyEnglishwords.Hecanhelpmeanswerthephone,openorshutdoorsorcarrythings.____5____Itwasboughtbymyfatherasmybirthdaypresentlastyear.Sincethen,ithasalwaysbeenwithme.WhenIwakeup,IturnitontolistentoEnglish.Onthebus,IcanlistentoEnglishorsongs.Ilikeitverymuch.A．Apresent—mp3B．AnamazingandcleverdogC．HappinessisafeelingD．DreamsofteenagersE.AmobilephoneF.Beingavolunteerisgreat二、（2022·广东·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学性格特点的介绍,右栏是七种交流方式,请为这五位同学选择合适的交流方式,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___6___Mariaisanoutgoinggirlandshelikestodiscussquestionswithherfriendsatanytimeandanywhere.Shealsolikestosharesomephotoswithfriends.___7___Peterisashyboy,buthewantstomakefriendswithforeignersandheisfondofcollectingstampsfromdifferentcountries.___8___Tomisgoodattypingonputersaswellascellphonesandheisalsogoodatwritingpassages.HewantstobeefamousinandoutofChina.___9___LilyisfriendlyandshehasmanyCanadianfriends.Shewantstokeepintouchwiththembyusingaconvenientandcheapway.___10___Mikeisapoliteboywholikestotalkwithothers,especiallytheoldbecausehethinkshecanknowthemfromtheireyes.A．WeiboItisoneofthequickestwaystosharepassageswithothersonputersandcellphones.Somepeoplewillbefamousovernight.B．TalkingfacetofaceWhentalkingtoothersfacetoface,youcangettoknowthemthrougheyecontact.C．TelephoneItisnotamainwayofmunicationnow.Peoplenowusecellphonesmostofthetime.D．EmailPeoplecansendemailsthroughtheInternetandtheyneedn’tgotothepostofficeatall.Ifsomeonehasforeignfriends,itwillbeagoodchoice.E.WritinglettersItisatraditionalwayofmunicationandyoushouldputupastampifyouwanttopostaletter.Ifyouhaveapenpalinaforeigncountry,youcanwritetohim.F.WeChatItisanewwayofmodernmunicationonwhichyoucantalktootherswhereveryougo.Youcanalsosharepictureswithyourfriends.G.MessageWhensomeoneisnotin,youcanleaveamessagetotellhimorherthereasonwhyyouvisit.三、（2022·浙江宁波·一模）一则阅读材料通常由几个部分组成，请你阅读以下材料，将选项中的组成部分(AF)与各小题相应的文字匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。IdentifyingthePartsofaPassageAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookateveryparttogetapleteunderstandingofthepassage.Thisisveryusefulwhenpreviewingapassageorpredictingwhatitcontains.Thesepartsinclude:11．________show(s)youwhereaplaceisintheworld.12．________contain(s)thetopicanddetailedinformation.13．________give(s)meaningsformoredifficultvocabularywords.14．________abovethepassagetell(s)youwhatthewholetextisabout.15．________canbepaintingsorphotosshowingtheinformationaboutthetext.四、（2021·吉林·模拟预测）阅读关于未来生活的信息，从A—E中选择相符合的话题。__16__Itwillbeintheair.Studentswillmeetteachersandmakefriendsthere.Thewallsofitwillbeabletochangecolours.Sometimesitwillbegreen.It’sgoodforeyes.Sometimesitwillbebluetomakestudentsrelaxed.__17__Youcan’tseebookshelves(架子).Itislikeaplacetoenjoyafternoontea.Therearefortablechairs.Whenyousitatthetable,putinsomewordsintothescreenbeforeyou.Youwillgetanythingyouliketoread.__18__Itcangoeverywhere,overland,overthewaterorevenintotheair.It’snotheavyandyoucanevencarryitwithyouwhenyou’renotdriving.__19__Itwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear.Therewillbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Therewillbeheavyrainandwarmwind.__20__Peoplewillnotdomuchworkanymore.They’lldolightwork.Theywillalwayshavelongholidaystorelax.A．TheFutureClassroom B．TheFutureHolidayC．TheFutureCar D．TheFutureLibraryE．TheFutureWeather（限时：30分钟）一、（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Lotsofteenagersthinkthatitisdifficulttosetandachievegoals.Whataboutyou?Ifyouranswerisyes,don’tfeelsad.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.1．Thekeytomakingchangesisthatyoushouldfindthestrongwishwithinyourself—youwilldoitbecauseyoulikeit,notbecauseofyourparents,teachersorsomeoneelse.2．“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottlesandmagazines”isamuchmorefeasible（可行的）goalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”,anditiseasiertostickto.3．Itwillprobablytakeseveralmonthsbeforeachangeturnsintoahabit.Forexample,youwanttogetupearliertoexercisethanbefore.That’sbecauseyourbrainneedssometimetogetusedtothenewidea.4．Sayoutyourgoalsloudlyeachmorning.Thiscanremindyouofwhatyouwantandwhatyou’reworkingfor.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoals,you’retrainingyourselftosticktothem.5．Makingmistakesisapartofthelearningprocess.Itmaytakeafewtriestoachieveyourgoals.It’snormalforyoutogiveupafewtimeswhenyoutrytomakeachange.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes.Justremindyourselftogetbackintherightdirection.A．Howtosetandachievegoals.B．Makingmistakesdoesn’tmeanfailure.C．Makechangestopleaseyourself.D．Specific（具体的）andrealistic（现实的）goalsworkbest.E．Repeatinggoalshelpsyousticktothem.F．Ittakessometimeforachangetoturnintoahabit.二、（2021·广东汕头·一模）配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答。___6___Whatarechildrensupposedtocareaboutwhentheyeatmeat?___7___Howtoprotectchildrenfrombeinginfected(感染)whengoingout?___8___Whatshouldmothersdowhentheyareinfected?___9___Whentheirchildrenwearmasks,whatdotheparentshavetodo?___10___Inwhatkindofsituationdochildrenneedtogotohospital?A．Mothersshouldtakepersonalprotection.Ifthemotherisinfected,feedingshouldbestoppedandsheshouldkeepoffthebaby.B．Differentkindsofvaccines(疫苗)aregivenduringdifferentperiodsoftimeandthereisnoneedtobeworriedifchildrenaregivenvaccineafewweekslater.C．TheNationalhealthmissionhasfoundthatchildrenareeasytobeinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus(新冠状病毒).D．Whenchildrengoout,theyshouldwearfacemasksandtrynottousepublictransportation.E.Ifthebodytemperatureisnotfallingandthechildseemstohaveaseriouscough,abreathingdifficultyandapoormentalstate,takethechildtothenearesthospital.F.Childrencaneatmeat,suchaschicken,duckandfish,butmakesureitiscooked.G.Whenchildrenwearmasks,parentsshouldalwayspayattentiontowhetherthechildrenhavebreathingdifficultiesorexperienceotherdisfort.三、（2021·浙江宁波·一模）杂志是时下广受欢迎的一种读物，下面是制作一本杂志的五个阶段，请阅读第1—5小题有关制作杂志的步骤，从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。____11____Step1Whatistheprimarytopicofyourmagazine?Keepinmindthatthemostmagazinesarepublicationsthattargetahighlyspecificaudience.Trytodrawthetitleofyourmagazine.Notethatmostmagazineshaveoneortwowordtitles.____12____Step2Establishingadeadlineisalsonecessary.Youneedtomakesurewhenyourmagazinewillbefinished.Askyourselfifyou’resettingreasonableexpectations.____13____Step3Nowyouneedtofocusonthecontentofyourmagazine.Youcanchoosearticleswhichrelatedtothecurrenteventcloselyorprovidesomeusefuladvicetoreaders.Shortstoriesarealsoneeded.Thesecanshowyourpersonalattitude.____14____Step4Magazinesarevisualmedium.Greatimagescankeepyourreadersinterested.Youshouldtakesomephotosthatrelatetoyourtopics.Makingaphotojournalismprojectisagoodchoice.____15____Step5It’stimetochooseacover.Acoverofthemagazineshouldgivereadersdeepimpressionandhelpreaderstohaveatantalizingtasteaboutthecontentinside.Payattentiontothecolorofthecoverandpicturesonit.A． B． C． D． E．四、（2021·吉林长春·一模）__16__Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manypaniestodayneedemployees(雇员)whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.__17__Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.Butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeownhappiness.__18__“Nomanisanisland”isawellknownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanlivealifebyhimself.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedfriends.__19__Whenhewas18yearsold,hewantedtogotofilmschoolsothathecouldimprovehisskillsandbeeanevenbetterdirector.Unluckily,hewasunsuccessfulingettingaplaceatthisschoolsohewenttoauniversityinCaliforniatostudyEnglish.Eventhoughhecouldn’tgetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto,hedidn’tletthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobeeagreatdirector.

__20__Whichtypeoffoodwillmakeadifferenceifyouwanttokeepfit?Ifyoueatmorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)andproteins(蛋白质),yourbodywillbepleased.Ifyoueattoomuchfatandsweet,yourmuscles(肌肉)willstarttobreakdown.阅读上面5段语言材料，从下面选项中，找出与它们相对应的标题。A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,don’tgiveupyourdream.B．Payingattentiontowhatyoueat.C．TheAdforlookingfortheemployees.D．ThesecretsofHappiness.E．Noonecanlivewithoutpeople.五、（2021·全国·模拟预测）请根据左栏五位人物的愿望，在右栏所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。____21____Kathyhasinterestintheunderwaterworld.She’sexpectingtovisitPoland.____22____Fredenjoystraveling.Hewantstogosomewherenewandexcitinginthefuture.____23____Mrs.Yangtakespartinthecampaignthatcanmakepeopleliveinalowcarbo