2022年安徽省宣城市家朋中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市家朋中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that参考答案：A2.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D3.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch参考答案：D4.---------Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.-------------_________?Onthecontrary,I’mtiredofit.A.Really

B.Pardon

C.OK

D.What参考答案：A5.—Mom,Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou,couldyoupleasespareafewminutes

?A.ifpossible

B.ifever

C.ifimportant

D.ifso参考答案：A6.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed参考答案：D7.Easton,youwillgotoprisonwhereyouwillhavetimeto__________yourownactivitieswhichbroughtyouthere.A.reflectin

B.consideron

C.considerin

D.reflecton参考答案：D8.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone参考答案：B略9.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success． A．不填;a B．The;a C．The;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：B10.LiuFangaswellashercolleagues_____concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.hasbeengiven

B.hasbeengiving

C.havegiven

D.give参考答案：B11.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program参考答案：A12.Ireallywonderwhatitwasonthatmorning______touchedhimsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B13.Tocreatethesethings,we_________beginbyrememberingthatweareallinthisboattogether.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.will参考答案：A14.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a参考答案：A15.He_____havegonetoShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.

A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.can参考答案：B略16.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：C略17.—Are

you

in

a

hurry?—_______.

I

was

supposed

to

behome

an

hour

ago.A.Notatall B.Impossible

C.Youbet

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C18.Bob

hishomework,orhewouldn’tgotothestadiumwithhisclassmates.A.shouldhavefished

B.musthavefinishedC.can’thavefinished

D.wouldn’thavefinished参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Smithistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Becauseheis54,helooksveryyoungathisage.Andhe’soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Comparedwithotherteacher,Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inhisopinion,wewouldnotonlyknow“what”,butalsounderstand“why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbythemselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp,welearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledownproblems.Whatawonderfulworldof“what”heleadsusto!Heissuchalearningpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.参考答案：Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Smithistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Becauseheis54,Though/Althoughhelooksveryyoungathisage.Andhe’soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.forComparedwithotherteacher,Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Heteacherstriesvariouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inhisopinion,wewouldnotinteresting

shouldonlyknow“what”,butalsounderstand“why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,

heencouragesustothinkbythemselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp,ourselveswe∧learnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledownproblems.Whatawonderfulworldof“what”hehave

whyleadsusto!Heissuchalearningpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.learned20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Incommontoothernewmommies,Ifindthatdifficulttobalancecareerwithmotherhood.Comparingwithmylifebefore,mypresentlifeisalwaysinhurry.Inanattempttobeaqualifiedteacher,Iworkhardlyinschool.Atthesametime,Iwanttobereferredtoasaqualifiedmotheraswellas.Therefore,backathome,Ihavetostaywithmybabiesuntilshefellasleep.ButsometimesIamonthepointoffallingasleepwhileshewakesup.ExhaustedasIam,IfeeleverythingIhavegonethroughforthepastfewmonthsaretotallyworthwhilethemomentIcatchsightofhersmiles.参考答案：Incommontoothernewmommies,Ifindthatdifficulttobalancecareerwithmotherhood.

with

itComparingwithmylifebefore,mypresentlifeisalwaysin∧hurry.InanattempttobeaqualifiedCompared

ateacher,Iworkhardlyinschool.Atthesametime,Iwanttobereferredtoasaqualifiedmotheras

hardwellas.Therefore,backathome,Ihavetostaywithmybabiesuntilshefellasleep.ButsometimesI

去掉

去掉

fallsamonthepointoffallingasleepwhileshewakesup.ExhaustedasIam,IfeeleverythingIhave

whengonethroughforthepastfewmonthsaretotallyworthwhilethemomentIcatchsightofherissmiles.3.comparing改为compared

考查固定搭配。短语comparedwith与...相比，该短语在句中通常单独做状语。句意：和我之前的生活相比，我现在的生活很匆忙。4.in后加a

考查固定搭配。介词短语inahurry匆忙地；其中的a是不能省略的。5.hardly改为hard考查固定搭配。副词hardly几乎不，表示否定含义；hard艰难；动词短语workhard努力。6.删除as考查固定搭配。短语aswell也，后面不加其他成分；而aswellas是介词短语，后面要接名词或代词做宾语。7.删除at考查副词。本句中home是副词，要单独使用，不接介词。“backhome”意为“回到家里”。8.fell改为falls

考查时态。本文全篇都是一般现在时，介绍新母亲的生活。本句时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时。9.while改为when

考查连词。while从句中动词不能是短暂性动词，而when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是短暂性也可以是延续性的。本句中wakeup苏醒，是短暂性动词，所以使用when引导这个从句。10.are改为is考查数的一致。本句的主语是everything,句中的Ihavegonethroughforthepastfewmonths是定语从句修饰everything，谓语动词要和everything保持一致，所以使用单数形式is。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的to改为with

考查介词短语 comparing改为compared

考查固定搭配 hardly改为hard考查副词固定搭配 while改为when

考查连词二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。fell改为falls

考查时态are改为is考查数的一致三、阅读理解21.Commuters(上下班往返的人)whodrivetoworkwillfaceaparkingchargeofupto￡350ayear.MinistersarebackingaworkplaceparkingchargewhichwillcomeintoforceinNottinghamin2014andislikelytobeadoptedacrossthecountry.Theschemewillseefirmswithmorethantenparkingplacesforstaffcharged￡350ayearforeachspaceintwoyears.Employerswouldbefreetopassonthechargetotheirstaff—meaningitwouldeffectivelybeataxondrivingtowork.Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport，butcriticssayitisjustanexcuseforcouncilstofilltheircoffers(金库)．SometenmillionBritonsdrivetoworkeachday，andtheBritishChambersofCommercesaysthenewchargecouldtotal￡3.4billionayearifrolledoutnationwide.AlreadysomefirmsinNottinghamhavethreatenedtoleavethecity，where40,000commutersusetheircarstogettowork.Aspokesmansaidtheschemewasnothingmorethanataxonjobs.“Itisveryunfairtodiscriminateagainstthoseemployerswhohaveparkingspaces，whichgetvehiclesoffthestreets，”hesaid.“Andthesechargesapplyaroundtheclock，whichisespeciallyunfaironshiftworkerswhorelyontheircarsbecausepublictransportisnotavailable.Thisismoreaboutincreasingthegovernment’sincomethanreducingtraffic.”However，TransportMinisterSadiqKhangavetheplananofficialapprovalduringavisittoNottingham.Thecouncilsaysthetaxwillraiseasmuchas￡100millionovertenyears—onefifthofthecostofanewtransportsystemforthecity.AnothertransportspokesmanTheresaVillierssaidthetaxwouldhaveadevastating（毁灭性的）impactonbusinessesstrugglingtocopewiththeeconomicdecline.ButRichardHebditchoftheCampaignforBetterTransportsaidthetaxwouldraisemoneytoinvestinbettertransport.“Weputforwardtheideaofworkplaceparkingtaxesasafairerwaytoraisemoneytoinvestinthefuturelocaltransportservices.WearepleasedthatthepeopleofNottinghamwillbethefirsttobenefit.”60.Supporters

argue

that

the

scheme________.

A.can

help

improve

the

parking

conditions

for

the

staffB.should

be

applied

to

all

commuters

driving

to

work

C.is

certain

to

be

carried

out

despite

the

objections

D.will

relieve

traffic

pressure

and

improve

public

transport

61.According

to

the

objectors,the

scheme

is

unfair

for________.

A.the

firms

with

parking

lots

B.the

workforce

without

cars

C.the

employees

parking

their

cars

on

the

streets

D.the

staff

driving

to

work

in

the

daytime

62.Which

word

can

best

describe

Theresa

Villiers’s

attitude

towards

the

scheme?A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Understanding.

D.Positive.

63.It

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage

that________.

A.many

firms

are

willing

to

pay

the

charges

for

their

staff

B.theauthorbelievesBritonswillbenefitfromtheschemeC.thepublictransportinNottinghamisingreatneedofimprovementD.thosefirmswithmorecommuterswillleaveNottingham参考答案：DABC22.Scientistsusedtoexplore探测onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof90feetforaweek.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment，mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then，in1964，hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomen