2022年湖北省荆州市石首新厂中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市石首新厂中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withhisson_______,theoldmanfeltunhappy.

A.todisappoint

B.havingdisappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：C略2.

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,_____hecouldneithereatnorsleep.Aasaresult

Bafterall

Canyway

Dotherwise参考答案：A3.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.k*s5uA．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjured

C．injuring D．injured参考答案：C4.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已经做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已经完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作业了，因为他在外面踢足球。此处表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____onthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C6.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried参考答案：A7.Itwasintimeofdanger___hemadethefinaldecision___theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．where；that

B．when；which

C．where；what

D．that；that参考答案：D8.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrested

B.mustbearrested

C.bearrested

D.hadtobearrested参考答案：C9.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B10.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof参考答案：B11.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe___.

A.

fails

B.

failed

C.

wouldfail

D.

fail参考答案：D12.--Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?--Ifmymumdoesn’tgothere,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherdoI D.norwillI参考答案：D13.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked参考答案：B略14.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B15.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：A16._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted参考答案：C17.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.

A.bills B.expensesC.prices D.charges参考答案：B提示:本题考查名词词义辨析。bill“账单”;expense“花费,开销”;price“价格”;charge“(货物或服务所需)费用”;生活花销即“livingexpenses”。故本题选B项。

18.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Confidenceplaysveryimportantroleinpeople’slife.Facingwithdifficultproblems,weshouldhavefaithinthemselves.WhenIwasinJuniorOne,nobodycouldimaginewhathardIwasstrugglingwithmyEnglishpronunciation.Afraidoflosingfacesbeforemyclassmates,Idarednotopenmymouth.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyteachercametome,givingmeahand.Hisencouragingwordslitmeupandbenefitedfrommealot.Withconfidenceregained,myspokenEnglishimprovedgreat.Frommyownexperience,Iknowaconfidentpersoncangetdownanyhardshipinstudyandlife.Pleaseremember:whatmatteredisconfidence,whichwillcontributetooursuccess.参考答案：Confidenceplays∧veryimportantroleinpeople’slife.Facingwithdifficultproblems,weshould

a

Faced

havefaithinthemselves.WhenIwasinJuniorOne,nobodycouldimaginewhathardIwas

ourselves

howstrugglingwithmyEnglishpronunciation.Afraidoflosingfacesbeforemyclassmates,Idarednot

faceopenmymouth.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyteachercametome,givingmeahand.His

when

encouragingwordslitmeupandbenefitedfrommealot.Withconfidenceregained,myspoken

from Englishimprovedgreat.Frommyownexperience,Iknowaconfidentpersoncangetdownany

greatly

over

hardshipinstudyandlife.Pleaseremember:whatmatteredisconfidence,whichwillcontributeto

mattersoursuccess.

【分析】本文为说明文。自信在人们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。面对困难，我们应该对自己有信心。我在初中时因为怕丢脸，不敢说英语，是老师帮助了我，鼓励我，因为有了信心我的英语口语提高了很多。请记住：信心很重要，它将有助于我们的成功。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：自信在人们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。playanimportantrolein…为固定搭配搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”。因为importantrole前有副词very修饰，因此填a，故在very前面加上a。2.考查固定搭配。句意：面对困难，我们应该对自己有信心。Sbbefacedwith…为固定搭配，意为“某人面对……”，befacedwith的逻辑主语是we，因此把Facing→Faced。3考查反身代词。句意：面对困难，我们应该对我们自己有信心。根据语境可知，本句的主语是we，所以我们对我们自己（ourselves）而不是对他们自己（themselves）有信心。因此把themselves→ourselves。4.考查副词。句意：当我在初中的时候，没人能想象我在英语发音上有多么困难。分析句子可知hard在句中作状语，修饰副词要用副词，而what为疑问代词，所以要用副词形式how，故把what→how。5.考查固定搭配。句意：我怕在同学面前丢脸，不敢开口。loseface为固定搭配，意为“丢脸”，因此把faces→face。6.考查固定句式。句意：正当我正要放弃，这时我的老师来帮我。were/wasabouttodo…when…为固定句式，意为“正要做……这时候……”。故把while→when。7.考查固定用法。句意：他鼓励我的话使我振奋，我受益匪浅。“使某人受益”为benefitsb，而benefitfrom…意为“从……中受益”。根据语境可知，此句是老师的话让我受益。要用benefitme，所以from多余，故去掉from。8.考查副词。随着信心的恢复，我的英语口语提高很大。句中的形容词great用于修饰动词improve，修饰动词要用副词形式，因此把great→greatly。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我知道一个自信的人可以克服学习和生活中的任何困难。分析语境可知，此处是指有自信的人可以克服困难。getdown意为“写下，下来”，而getover为固定搭配，意为“克服”，因此把down→over。10.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：请记住：重要的是信心，它将有助于我们的成功。本文讲述的是道理，客观事实，通常用一般现在时，故把mattered→matters。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.参考答案：【小题1】much改为many【解析】三、阅读理解21.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephantsB.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A.Fixingthetime.

B.Worseningthestate.C.Improvingthequality.

D.Decidingtheconditions.70.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.D.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.参考答案：CDD22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.

Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously--butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital--andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather’swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don’tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon’tlikesmoke,”hethought.“Theycouldn’tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslong