Unit1-Unit2-2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习（人教版）3

（八上）Unit1Unit22023年中考英语一轮大单元复习（人教版）一、听句子选答语1．A．Idon’tthinkso. B．It’sexciting. C．I’mlucky.【答案】B【原文】Howdoyoufeelabouttoday’sclassparty?2．A．Itwaswonderful. B．That’seasy. C．It’sjustsoso.【答案】A【原文】Howwasyourlastschooltrip?3．A．Sorrytohearthat. B．Nevermind. C．Thankyou.【答案】C【原文】Haveagoodsummervacation!4．A．It’syellow. B．It’ssunny. C．It’sSunday.【答案】B【原文】What’stheweatherliketoday?5．A．Enjoyyourself. B．Seeyoulater. C．Don’tsayitlikethis.【答案】A【原文】MyfriendsandIaregoingonapicnic.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。6．WhatlessonsdoesMaryhaveonweekends?A．Artanddancinglessons. B．Artandsinginglessons. C．Danceandpianolessons.7．WhendoesMaryusuallyhelphermotherdohousework?A．OnSaturdaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundayafternoon.8．WhatkindofdancedoesMarylikebest?A．Swingdance. B．Jazzdance. C．Latindance.9．WhatdoesPeterusuallydointhedaytimeonweekends?A．Hedoessomecleaning. B．Hedoessomereading. C．Hedoessomewriting.10．HowoftendoesPeterwatchAnimalWorld?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】6．C

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．A【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Areyoufreethisweekend?W:Hmm...I'musuallyquitebusyonweekends,Peter.M:Really?Howe?W:IhavedanceandpianolessonsonSaturdaymorning.AndIhavetohelpmymomdohouseworkonSundayafternoon.M:Whatkindofdancedoyoulikebest?W:Oh,swingdanceismyfavorite.Whataboutyou,Peter?Areyoubusyonweekends?M:No,IusuallydosomereadinginthedaytimeandwatchTVatnightonweekends.W:Whatkindofprogramdoyoulike?M:AnimalWorld.Iusuallywatchitonceaweek,onSaturdaynight.三、听短文选答案听独白，回答下列小题11．TheCoolWorldswimmingpoolisclosedat________everyday.A．4:00p.m. B．6:00p.m. C．8:00p.m.12．Studentswiththestudentcardshouldpay________yuan.A．ten B．twelve C．fifteen13．OnMondaymornings,thepoolisonlyopento________.A．studentsandbabies B．teachersandstudents C．mothersandbabies14．ThenewCoolWorldrestaurantis________theswimmingpool.A．nextto B．ontheleftof C．ontherightof15．ThenewCoolWorldrestaurantwillopenonA．October20th B．November22nd C．December20th【答案】11．C

12．C

13．C

14．A

15．A【原文】（M/W）TheCoolWorldswimmingpoolisopenfrom9:00a.mto8:00p.m.everyday.Forstudentswiththestudentcard,thereisaverycheapprice.That’sfifteenyuan.Butdon’tforgettobringyourstudentcard!OnMondaymornings,thepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanenjoyaquiettimewiththeirbabies.ThenewCoolWorldrestaurantisnexttotheswimmingpool.ItwillopenonOctober20th.Thereyoucanenjoydeliciousfoodanddrinksafteryouswim.四、单项选择16．Heiswonderinghow________thebalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork.A．achieve B．toachieve C．achieved D．achieving【答案】B【解析】略17．Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A．in B．by C．through D．over【答案】D【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友通。考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过与朋友交谈。故选D。18．Iwonder________youarebraveenoughtofightagainstthedifficultsituation.A．whether B．what C．how D．why【答案】A【解析】略19．Itisterrible.It'srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly【答案】A【详解】句意：真糟糕。雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出去。考查形容词和副词辨析题。hard有力的，形容词；猛烈地，副词。hardly几乎不，表否定。本句是“so+形容词/副词+that”结构，引导结果状语从句。rain下雨，动词需用副词修饰，hard用以形容雨下得大；根据句意语境，可知选A。20．Theanswers______thesequestionswerevery______.A．of；interesting B．to；interestedC．of；interested D．to；interesting【答案】D【详解】句意：这些问题的答案非常有趣。表示“问题的答案”用介词to；主语thesequestions，表示物，故用interesting。故选D。21．—WhowillyougotoDaliwithtomorrow?—_________.I’llgotherealone（独自）.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody【答案】B【详解】句意：——明天你和谁一起去大理？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“I'llgotherealone(独自).”可知，没有人和我一起去。故选B。22．Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyloseit.A．because B．after C．when D．until【答案】D【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。after在……以后，表时间；when当……的时候，表时间。until直到，主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词；但在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…until/till…句式，表示动作在until/till从句表示的时间开始发生，意为“直到……才……”。本句是否定结构，主句动词realize（意识）是非持续性动词，需用until引导时间状语从句；根据句意语境，可知选D。23．Itwas______lovelyweather______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A．sucha；that B．such；that C．such；as D．so；that【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：是那么好的天气，以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such区别：So，如此，那么，so+形容词；such,如此，那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数，故排除A，such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。24．ZhongNanshanisaheroinourheart.Everyoneinourclass________him.A．admires B．remembers C．follows D．encourages【答案】A【详解】句意：钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；remembers记得；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。根据“ZhongNanshanisaheroinourheart.”可知，对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。25．Althoughtheoldtreeintheyard________formanyyears,IstillmissthedayswhenIgrewupwithit.A．isdead B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．dies【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了，但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。考查现在完成时。根据空格后“formanyyears”可知此句时态使用现在完成时，且谓语动词使用延续性动词；die是非延续性动词，bedeed是延续性动词，死了多少年了需使用bedead；故选C。五、完形填空WhenIWasinGradeEight,onethingmademeupset.Icouldnevergetagoodscoreinmy___26___tests.Myscoreswerealwaysjustabout70.Oneday,Italkedtomymomaboutthat.___27___askedmetothinkaboutthereason.Ithoughtaboutitseriously.AndthenIrealizedwhatmyproblemwas.“Mom,theproblemisreallysimple.I’ve___28___it.SoIworkthemoutquickly.”“Oh?”Momstoppedherhouseworkandlistenedcarefullyand___29___.“Yes.They’resoeasythatIgetcareless.SometimesItakemy___30___carelesslyinclass.AndwhenIreviewthem,Ican’tunderstandthem.”“Isee.“Momsaid.“Nooneis___31___withgoodlearninghabits.Althoughyouarecleverandoutgoing,youarenotcarefulenough.”“You’reright,Mom.Iwilltrytobequickand___32___,too.“Anyknowledgecannotbemastered(掌握)atonce.Itshouldbe___33___againandagainuntilyouuseiteasily.Soyou’dbetterhavemorepractice.”“Iwillkeepyourwordsinmind,Mom.”Afterthat,Ichangedmylearninghabits.IstudiedascarefullyasIcould.WhenIdidphysicsexercises,Iwouldreadeach___34___withgreatpatiencetofindkeywords.ThenI____35____whatIlearnedsothatIcoulddotheexercisesright.Youknowwhat?Afewweekslater,Ididfinallygetaperfectscoreinphysics!26．A．Chinese B．physics C．math D．geography27．A．He B．You C．She D．They28．A．got B．improved C．stood D．memorized29．A．actively B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently30．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．grammars31．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised32．A．careful B．proper C．honest D．fair33．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．searched34．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence35．A．parteditwith B．connectedthemwith C．lookeditup D．pickedthemup【答案】26．B

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．C

31．B

32．A

33．C

34．D

35．B【分析】本文作者在物理考试中从没有得到过好的分数，总在70分左右，于是他和妈妈讨论这个问题。妈妈帮助他分析了原因，并找出解决的办法。在下次考试中，作者得到了满分。26．句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。Chinese中文；physics物理；math数学；geography地理。根据最后一段“Youknowwhat?Afewweekslater,Ididfinallygetaperfectscoreinphysics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数；故选B。27．句意：她让我想想原因。He他；You你，你们；She她；They他们。根据上文“Oneday,Italkedtomymomaboutthat.”可知空格处指代作者的妈妈，应使用代词she；故选C。28．句意：我知道了。got得到，获得；improved提高，改善；stood站；memorized记住。根据上文“Mom,theproblemisreallysimple...SoIworkthemoutquickly.”可知作者获得原因了；故选A。29．句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真耐心地听着。actively积极地；secretly秘密地；wisely聪明地，明智地；patiently耐心地。根据句中“Momstoppedherhouseworkandlistenedcarefully”可知是耐心地听着；故选D。30．句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。brains大脑；abilities能力；notes笔记；grammars语法。根据“SometimesItakemy...inclass.AndwhenIreviewthem,Ican’tunderstandthem”可知是记笔记；故选C。31．句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。broken破碎；born出生；shocked震惊；surprised惊讶。bebornwith与生俱来，天生具有……，固定短语；根据下文“Althoughyouarecleverandoutgoing,youarenotcarefulenough”可知此句表达好的学习习惯没有人与生俱来。故选B。32．句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。careful仔细的；proper适当的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据上文“youarenotcarefulenough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够认真，所以作者会仔细一点；故选A。33．句意：应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。created创造，创作；pronounced发音；reviewed复查，复习；searched搜索。根据上文“Anyknowledgecannotbemastered(掌握)atonce.”可知需要复习；故选C。34．句意：当我做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每一个句子，找出关键词。attention注意；progress进度；partner搭档；sentence句子。根据句中“tofindkeywords”可知读每个句子；故选D。35．句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来，这样我就可以正确地做练习了。parteditwith分开；connectedthemwith将它们与……联系起来；lookeditup查阅；pickedthemup把它们捡起来。根据上文“...Iwouldreadeachsentencewithgreatpatiencetofindkeywords.ThenI...whatIlearnedsothatIcoulddotheexercisesright.”可知作者为了正确地做练习，把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选B。六、阅读单选AIwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.ItwasheldoveraweekendinaparkinParis.Likemostmusicfestivals,ithadwonderfulsingersandmusic.However,therewassomethingspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls(摊位),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Therewerespeciallylabeledbins(贴有标签的垃圾桶)sothatthewastecouldbeusedagainafterthefestival.Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottles.Thereweremanystallsforeveryone,fromlittlechildrentotheold.Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,tomakesomethingveryfunandnotcausegreatpollutiontotheenvironment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheworld!IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen.Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection.36．WhatdidthewriterdorecentlyinParis?A．Heranafoodstall. B．Hetraveledacrossthecity.C．Heheldanactivity. D．Hewenttoamusicfestival.37．WhydidWeLoveGreenprovidefreshwaterforfree?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Tohelpreduceplasticwaste. D．Toshowtheimportanceofwater.38．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantedto________.A．enjoyhealthyfoodanddrink B．encouragepeopletosavewaterC．findsomefunnymusic D．tellpeopletoprotectourenvironment39．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofweLoveGreen?A．Noisyandboring. B．Interestingbutnoisy.C．Environmentallyfriendlybutnoisy. D．Interestingandenvironmentallyfriendly.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASpecialParkinParis B．AGreatGreenExperienceC．AdviceonhowtoBeGreen D．EnvironmentalProtectionPractices【答案】36．D

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.”可知，作者最近在巴黎参加了一个音乐节。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottes.”可知WeLoveGreen免费提供淡水有助于减少塑料废物。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen....Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection”可知作者想告诉人们要保护我们的环境。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.”可知，作者认为WeLoveGreen有趣且环保。故选D。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历，在那里，作者感受到了音乐节的环保和有趣。因此B选项“一次很棒的绿色体验”符合文意。故选B。BTherearethreemonquestionsabouthowtoimproveourEnglish.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.SomestudentssaythattheywanttolearnrealEnglish.Buttheydon’tknowwhattodo.WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.Whenwearetiredafterstudyingforalongtime,wecanwatchanEnglishfilmtorelax.Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking,Mostspeaking.Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.“Whereareyoufrom?”WhatdoyouthinkofChina?”Therearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Beforewebegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Wewanttorememberallthenewwords.Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon.Writeeightortenwordsonapieceofpaperandputitinourbedroom.Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Thereisanotherway,whenyou’reshopping,countingtheEnglishwordsorsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyouseeasmuchaspossible.41．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanwedotolearnrealEnglish?A．Talktoforeignfriends. B．Rememberallwords.C．WatchEnglishfilms. D．Writedownwordsonpaper.42．Inthispassage,what’stheproblemwithmostofthestudentsspeakingEnglish?A．Tooshytotalktoforeigners. B．Don’tknowhowtolearnrealEnglish.C．Can’trememberEnglishwords. D．WanttowatchEnglishfilms.43．Howcanwestartaconversationwithforeigners?A．Bytakingadeepbreath. B．Bylookingatthemandsmile.C．Byintroducingourselvestothem. D．Byaskingsomegoodquestions.44．Ifwewanttoremembernewwords,wecanwritethemdownand________wheneverwesee.A．searchthem B．forgetthem C．spellthem D．saythemout45．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassageefrom?A．Learningtips. B．Englishstories. C．Foreignculture. D．Students’life.【答案】41．C

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．A【导语】本文关于如何提高我们的英语，介绍了三个常见的问题并给出了具体的建议。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.”和“Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.”可知，我们通过看英语电影能学习真正的英语。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.”可知，大多数学生太害羞了，不敢用英语和外国人说话。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Whereareyoufrom?’‘WhatdoyouthinkofChina?’Thesearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation”可知，我们可以通过问一些好的问题开始与外国人对话。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon…Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem”可知，如果我们想记住新单词，我们可以把它们写下来，并在看到时拼写它们。故选C。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍提高我们的英语水平的方法。我们可以推测这篇文章来自杂志的“学习小贴士”；故选A。七、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。bebe

want

find

e

help

gohave

ask

take

thank

say

knowhave

ask

take

thank

say

knowLastweekendI_46_tothezoowithmyfriends.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.It_47_crowded,butwe_48_agoodtimethere.Itwasgettingdark（天黑了）andwe_49_togobackhome.Justthenwefoundaboycryinginthecorner.Wewentuptohimand_50_,“Whyareyoucrying?”“I’mlosthereandIcan’t__51__mymother,”saidtheboy.“Don’tworry.Wecanhelpyou,”wesaidtotheboyandhestoppedcrying.We_52_himtothepolicestation.Thereapolicemanaskedtheboysomequestions.Thenhetelephonedtosomebody.Aboutthirtyminuteslater,awoman_53_inahurry.She’shismother.She_54_usagainandagain.Itwaslateatnight.Therewerenobuses,sowetookataxihome.Allofuswereveryhappybecausewe__55__aboyfindhismother.【答案】went

47．was

48．had

49．wanted

50．asked

51．find

52．took

53．came

54．thanked

55．helped【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者上周末和朋友去动物园游玩，帮助一个迷路的小男孩找到妈妈的故事。46．句意：上周末我和我的朋友去了动物园。gotothezoo去动物园；Lastweekend用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填went。47．句意：那里很拥挤。本句是主系表结构，it是单数第三人称，系词需用单数形式；根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知系词需用过去式，故填was。48．句意：那里很拥挤，但我们在那里玩得很开心。haveagoodtime玩得愉快；根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知填had。49．句意：天渐渐黑了，我们想回家。wanttodo想要做某事；根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知填wanted。50．句意：我们走过去问他:“你为什么哭?”and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据Whyareyoucrying?和上下文提示，可知填asked。51．句意：“我在这里迷路了，我找不到我的妈妈，”男孩说。can’t不能，情态动词后接原形动词；根据I’mlosthere和上下文提示，可知填find。52．句意：我们把他带到警察局。本句缺谓语动词，takesb.to带某人去某地；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填took。53．句意：大约三十分钟后，一个女人急急忙忙地来了。本句缺谓语动词，根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知来了个妇女，故填came。54．句意：她一再感谢我们。本句缺谓语动词，根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知她感谢“我们”，故填thanked。55．句意：我们都很高兴，因为我们帮助一个男孩找到了他的妈妈。because引导原因状语从句，从句缺谓语动词；根据句意时态和上下文提示，可知填helped。【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境选择单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。八、补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Hello!__________56__________B:Yes,speaking.A:ThisisRoy.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenow?B:_________57_________A:Doyouoftendothat?B:_________58_________A:Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:________59________A:Youarereallyabighelpathome.B:Thanks.Anyway,I'mfreetomorrow._________60_________A:Sure.Seeyoutomorrow!B:Seeyou!A．MayIspeaktoPeter?B．I’llseeyouinanhour.C．No,Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.D．Yes,Idothechoresatleastthreetimesaweek.E．Doyouwanttoplaybasketballthen?F．Sorry,Fmhelpingmymotherdothechores.G．Iusuallysetthetable,sweeptheflooranddothedishes.【答案】56．A

57．F

58．D

59．G

60．E【分析】文章大意：这是A和B的对话。A打约B一起打篮球，但是B正在帮他妈妈做家务，没空去，B经常在家帮忙做家务，不过明天B有空，B约A明天一起打篮球，A答应了B。56．根据下文Yes,speaking.是的，我就是请讲。结合选项，可知A选项MayIspeaktoPeter?我可以和Peter通吗？符合语境，故答案选A。57．根据上文ThisisRoy.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenow?我是Roy，你现在愿意和我一起打篮球吗?以及下文Youarereallyabighelpathome.你在家里真是帮了大忙了。结合选项，可知F选项Sorry,Fmhelpingmymotherdothechores.对不起，我在帮我妈妈做家务。符合语境，故答案选F。58．根据上文Doyouoftendothat?你经常做家务吗?以及下文Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?真的吗?你通常做什么?结合选项，可知D选项Yes,Idothechoresatleastthreetimesaweek.是的，我每周至少做三次家务。符合语境，故答案选D。59．根据上文Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?真的吗?你通常做什么?结合选项，可知G选项Iusuallysetthetable,sweeptheflooranddothedishes.我通常摆桌子，扫地，洗碗。符合语境，故答案选G。60．根据上文Thanks.Anyway,I'mfreetomorrow.谢谢。不管怎样，我明天有空。以及下文Sure.Seeyoutomorrow!当然，明天见!结合选项，可知E选项Do