上海育群中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海育群中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B2.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B3.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.otherwise

参考答案：B4.LearningEnglishmeansmorethanmemorizingahugelotofwords.It________alargeamountofreadingaswell.A.involves

B.inspires

C.motivates

D.associates参考答案：A5.Hardly________theschoolgatewhenthebellbegantoring.A.theboyhadreached

B.theboyreachedC.hadtheboyreached

D.didtheboyreach参考答案：C6.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A参考答案：C略7.

Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.A.

weather

B.

temperature

C.

season

D.

climate参考答案：D8.Thecellsofhumans,especially_____ofthebrain,canliveonlyminuteswithoutcirculatingblood.A.that

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B9.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covered

B.coveringC.tocover

D.cover参考答案：B【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意为野花就像是橘黄色的毯子覆盖着沙漠，毯子与覆盖之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故选B。10.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworldA.a;a

B.a;the

C.

the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A11.

tounderstandwhathedoesn’t,hemakesafoolofhimself.A．Alwayspretending B．AlwayspretendedC．Havingalwayspretended D．Alwaysbeingpretended参考答案：A12._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：B13.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever参考答案：B14.PeopleinanumberofChinesecities,includingGuangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhouand

Harbin,started______SundaymorningtovoicetheiroppositiontoJapaneserightwingactivists'landingontheDiaoyuIslands.A.campaigns

B.projects

C.entertainments

D.connections参考答案：A略15.________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told参考答案：A16.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_____her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support参考答案：B17.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting参考答案：D略34、Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehad

had

wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AllthestudentsofZhongshanHighSchoolisgoingtovisitPekingUniversityintwodays.Apartthestudents,someoftheirteacherwillalsojoininit.Theywillsetoffatabout7:00amandreturnedatabout4:00pm.Inthemorning,wewillvisitthemainlycampusofPekingUniversity.Inaafternoon,theywillhaveadirectconversationwithsomefreshmenoftheuniversitywhichjustgraduatedfromZhongshanHighSchool.Whatisbelievedthatthisactivitywillhelpthestudentshiveagoodknowledgeofcampuslifeinadvance,andmakethemtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreamsinthenearfuture.参考答案：AllthestudentsofZhongshanHighSchoolisgoingtovisitPekingUniversityintwodays.

are

Apart∧thestudents,someoftheirteacherwillalsojoininit.Theywillsetoffatabout7:00am

from

teachers

andreturnedatabout4:00pm.Inthemorning,wewillvisitthemainlycampusofPeking

return

they

mainUniversity.Inaafternoon,theywillhaveadirectconversationwithsomefreshmenofthe

the

universitywhichjustgraduatedfromZhongshanHighSchool.Whatisbelievedthatthisactivity

who/that

Itwillhelpthestudentshiveagoodknowledgeofcampuslifeinadvance,andmakethemtowork

to

hardtoachievetheirdreamsinthenearfuture.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中山中学师生将对北京大学进行一次参观，并按照时间顺序介绍了具体行程安排。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。本句的主语是thestudent为复数，因此谓语动词要与主语保持一致，故将is改为are。第二处：考查介词。句意：除了学生之外，一些老师也会加入。表示“除了...还有”，因此需要在apart后添加介词from。第三处：考查名词。句意：一些学生的老师，此处teacher是可数名词，数量大于一，应用可数名词复数形式。故teacher改为teachers.第四处：考查动词。此处return与上文willsetoff是并列谓语，时态上要保持一致。故returned改为原形return。第五处：考查代词。文章是描述中山中学的学生和老师们，是以第三人称的角度，故we改成they。第六处：考查形容词。句意：早上，他们会参观北京大学的主校区。campus是名词，需要形容词修饰名词，故mainly改为main。第七处：考查冠词。句意：下午，他们将与刚从中山中学毕业的大一新生有一次直接对话，此处是特指下午的那一场对话，应用定冠词the。故a改为the.第八处：考查关系代词。且先行词freshman（大一新生）是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who/that.。第九处：考查代词。It作形式主语固定句型Itisbelievedthat…..“普遍认为；大家认为”，故what改为It。第十处：考查介词。固定搭配makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，删去to。【点睛】apart与apartfrom的区别：apart：adv.相距；与众不同地；分离着adj.分离的；与众不同的如：Thetwohousesstood500metresapart.两座房子相距500米。We'relivingapartnow.我们现在不住在一起。apartfrom：除了…外（还）；它既可用作besides,也可用作except和exceptfor.例如:Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.（=except）除了他们以外,我没有人说话.Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides）除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.(Itis)Goodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.(=exceptfor）除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.如：ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。第二题中考查了apart与apartfrom的区别，apart单独使用时意思是“分离的；分开的”，短语setapart“使…分开”。此处由上下文可知是除了学生之外，一些老师也会去参观。因此是“除了…..还有”，应使用apartfrom。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastmonth,the18thForeignLanguageSpeechCompetitionwassuccessfullyheldinourboardingschool.Luckily,theStudents’UnionorganizeanEnglishSpeechCompetition.AtfirstIdidn’tshowsomeinterestandwasn’tverymuchconfident.ThenmyEnglishteacherMr.Smithencouragedme.Inspiringbymyteacher,Isignedupforthecompetitionandmadefullypreparationsforit.Twoweekslater,thetimeIhadbeenlookingforwardtocominganditwashisturn.Glancingatmyteacher’ssmilingface,Ibuiltupmyconfidence.Muchtomydelight,theresultwasannouncedandIwasoneofthewinner.Butmyteacher’sencouragement,Icouldn’thavewonthefirstprize.I’mproudofMr.Smithorthewonderfulexperience.参考答案：1.organize→organized

2.some→any

3.去掉much

4.Inspiring→Inspired

5.fully→ing→came

7.his→my

8.winner→winners

9.But→Without/或之后加for10.or→and

三、阅读理解21.Asanyparentknowstoowell,sometimesalittlewhitelieistheonlywaytomakeanaughtychildquid.Indeed,parentshavesharedthetopwhiteliesthey’vetoldtheirchildren.Whilesomeofthemareamusing,othersaresomewhatcruel.“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou,”“Carrotswillmakeyouseeinthedark”and“Yourpethasgonetoliveonafarm”areamongthetopwhileliesparentstelltheirchildren.Thetop20listoflittleliesthatadultsuseshowsthatfourinfiveparentshavetoldtheirchildrensomethingthatisn’ttrue.ThethreatofFatherChristmasisonthetop,with62percentofparentsemployingSt.Nicktokeeptheirkidstindercontrol.Thesecondonthelistis:“We’llsee”,whichanylittleoneknowsreallymeans“no”.ThemajorityofBritishpeoplesaythattheylietotheirchildrentoprotecttheirinnocence,tosavethemfrombeingupsetortostopthembehavingbadly.Thetopwhilelietoldtokidsabouttheirpetsis“yourpethastoliveonafarminthecountryside”,whichisemployedafteronediesorhasgonemissing.Onaverage,parentsthinkthatchildrenarereadytostartlearningaboutdeathattheageofsevenandahalf.One62-year-oldrecalledthatwhenhewasfour,hiscatranaway,becauseitkepthavingitstailpulled.Itwas53yearslaterthatitwasrevealedthatthecathadactuallybeengivenawaytostopitfromscratchingthefurniture.Onerespondent(应答者)saidthathestillrememberedthatwhenhewasyoung,hebelievedhisfather’sstatementthattheentireworldusedtobeinblackandwhitebeforecolourphotographycamealong.FortypercentofparentssaythattheywoulddefinitelylietotheirchildrentokeepuptheirbeliefinFatherChristmas,andoverhallsaythey’dcertainlytellthetruthaboutapetdying.However,oneintenparentssaythey’vereplacedtheirchildren’sdeadpetwithaonelookingthesametocheattheirchildrenintobelievingiiwasstillaliveandwell,foundthestudybyBlueCrosspetcharity.13.ThethreatofFatherChristmaswhichisusedtocontrolchildrenshowsthat

.A.SomechildrenfearandrespectFatherChristmasB.FatherChristmasismoreimportantthanparentsC.ChildrenshouldlearnmoreaboutfestivalsD.FatherChristmasdoesliveintheworld14.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.Childrendon’tunderstandwhytheirparentstellwhitelies.B.Parents’whiteliesmaydoharmtotheirchildren.C.Childrendon’treallymindtheirparents’whitelies.D.Parents’whiteliesmayleaveadeepimpressionontheirchildren15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Parents’differentunderstandingsofwhilelies.B.Parents’differentattitudestotellingwhitelies.C.Parents’differentworriesaboutwhitelies.D.Parents’differentwhitelies.参考答案：13.D

14.A

15.B文章分析了父母在孩子儿时说的善意的谎言的内容、作用、对孩子的深远影响和现在父母对此不同的态度。13.A推理判断题。许多父母用“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou,”来使淘气的孩子变安静，并且一直延用有效表明一些孩子从内心害怕和崇敬圣诞老人，故选A.14.A推理判断题。第四段的例子说明：一个62岁的老人父母在他4岁时说的善意的谎言，他53年后才知道了事情的真相；另一个例子孩子小时候父亲告诉他世界完全是黑白色的，直到彩色照片出现前他一直以为父亲说的是对的。这两个例子说明父母的谎言会给孩子留下很深的印象，故选A.15.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段Fortypercentofparentssaythattheywoulddefinitelylietotheirchildrentokeepuptheirbelief…，overhalfsaythey’dcertainlytellthetruth和oneintenparentssaythey’vereplacedtheirchildren’sdeadpet…可知本段主要在讲述父母对善意谎言的不同态度，故选B.22.Havingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwholovesreading.Itmaybegotfromyourfatheroryourfather’sfather,anditcanjustimpresspeoplearoundyouwiththefactthatyouareapersonofculture.Frommypointofview,readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,readingisawayofgainingknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimagination,anditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakingcompositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield.Youcanexpressyouropinionsaboutapoliticaleventbecauseyouhavereadsomethingaboutthat.Secondly,readinggivesusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination.Wecanimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Sometimes,wecompareourselveswiththepeopleinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolvetheproblemsandtelluswhattodoincertainsituations.Booksarebasedonreallife.E