上海市云台中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市云台中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldman_______

uplate,butnowhe_________upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtoget

B.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedto

D.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting参考答案：B2.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit

B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited

D.havebeenvisiting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:---哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！----我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。3.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime参考答案：B4.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

参考答案：B5.—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?

—No.I’dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A．togo；willgoB．go；wentC．go；willgo

D．going；shallgo参考答案：B略6.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial

B.innocent C.poisonous

D.corrupt 参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。commercial商业的；innocent无辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐败的，贪污的。句意“公众强烈呼吁当地政府惩罚贪官。”故答案为D。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

参考答案：B8.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent参考答案：D9.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned参考答案：B略10.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain参考答案：B11.Shangri-la,whichis_______happyhomeforthelocalpeople,isalso________hometomanybirdsandanimals.A.the;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C12.Heisthesortoffriendwhowill________youthroughthickandthin.A．standout

B．standfor

C．standback D．standby参考答案：D13.Mr.Lee,who_______asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C略14.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A15.__thesmallsculptureImadedidn’tlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.A.Through

B.As

C.Although

D.Dueto参考答案：C16.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words参考答案：A17.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense参考答案：18.---Doyouknow______Mr.Black’saddressis.---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______A.where;which B.where;what C.what;which D.what;where参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词。what什么;which哪一个，句意:你知道布莱克先生的地址是什么吗？他可能住在桥街18号或19号。我不确定是哪一个。故选C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.MyparentsandIboughtabirthdaycakeandpreparedsomegiftformygrandma,thatliveswithmyuncleinthecountryside.Wecaughttheearlybustogoingthere.Whentheyarrived,mygrandmaandunclestoodinthedoorway,waitforus.Wewarmlywelcomed.Becausemyunclewasgoodatcooking,sohewenttothekitchentocookforus.Soonwebegintohavelunchandeveryonefeltveryhappily.Atfourintheafternoonwesaidgoodbyeforthemandreturnedhome.参考答案：Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.MyparentsandIboughtabirthdaycakeandpreparedsomegift

gifts

formygrandma,thatliveswithmyuncleinthecountryside.Wecaughttheearlybustogoingthere.

who

goWhentheyarrived,mygrandmaandunclestoodinthedoorway,waitforus.We∧warmlywelcomed.

we

waiting

wereBecausemyunclewasgoodatcooking,sohewenttothekitchentocookforus.Soonwebeginto

so

began

havelunchandeveryonefeltveryhappily.Atfourintheafternoonwesaidgoodbyeforthemand

happy

toreturnedhome.

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一家给和作者的叔叔一起住在乡下的奶奶过生日的经过。【详解】1.考查名词数。gift为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故gift改为gifts。2.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词grandma且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故that改为who。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们赶早班车到那儿。本句中go做非谓语表目的应用不定式todo，故going改为go。4.考查人称代词。句意：当我们到达时，我的奶奶和叔叔站在门口，等着我们。根据下文us可知此处应用第一人称复数形式的人称代词，故they改为we。5.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故wait只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故wait改为waiting。6．考查被动语态。句意：我们收到了热烈欢迎。本句中we与谓语welcome构成被动关系，且根据上下文时间发生在过去，主语为复数，故应在we和warmly之间加上were。7.考查连接词。句意：因为我叔叔擅长做饭，他去厨房为我们做饭。本句中已经存在because引导原因状语从句，故主句不再需要添加连词so，故去掉so。8.考查动词时态。根据下文everyonefeltveryhappily可知应用一般过去时，故begin改为began。9．考查形容词。句意：每个人都感到非常开心。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故happily改为happy。10.考查介词。短语saygoodbyetosb.“对某人说再见”应用介词to，故for改为to。20.短文改错（每小题0.5分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

IamsoexcitingthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedtoday.

Igavemyfirst

lessoninourschool,thatleftmeadeepimpression.WhenIenteredintotheclassroom,the

studentsweremakingmuchnoise.

Istoodatthedoor,notknewwhattodoatfirst.ButsoonI

realizedeverythingmustbedone.

IaskedthekidstheylikedtheEnglishsongs.

Theyallsay

“Yes”.IsangtheEnglishsong.

Formysurprise,allthekidsbegantofocustheirattentions.All

ofthemhadawonderfulEnglishlesson.参考答案：…soexcitingthat…

exciting–excited…thatleftme…

that–which…enteredintothe

去掉into…notknewwhat…

knew—knowing…everythingmustbe

everything—something…theylikedEnglish…

they前加if或whetherTheyallsay…

say—said…theEnglishsong.

the–anFormysurprise…

For—To…focustheirattentions…

attentions--attention略三、阅读理解21.MacDonald’swillsoonremovecheeseburgersandchocolatemilkfromitsHappyMealmenutosetagoodexampleinofferingahealthydietforkidsatitsrestaurants.Customerscanstillaskforcheeseburgersorchocolatemilkwithkids’meal,butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.Sinceitremovedsodafromthemenufouryearsago,ordersforitwiththeHappyMealhavefallenby14%.AsMacDonald’sisknownforgettingmorebusinessfromfamilieswithchildren,itisespeciallyimportantforittoofferahealthydietinsteadofjunkfood.AndtheHappyMealisakeypartofthat.TheHappyMealhaslongbeenatarget(目标)ofhealthadvocates(拥护)andparentswholinkittochildhoodobesity(肥胖症).Togetridofitsbadimage,MacDonald’shasmademanychangesontheHappyMealovertheyears,includingcuttingthesizeofitsfriesandaddingfruit.Recently,thecompanyreplaceditsformerapplejuicewithanewkindofjuicethathaslesssugar.MacDonald’swantsallitsHappyMealchoicestohave600caloriesorfewer.Italsowantslessthan10%ofthemealcaloriestocomefromfatandaddedsugar.Thecheeseburgerandchocolatemilkdidn’tmeetthosenewstandards.However,MacDonald’sistryingtocutsugarfromchocolatemilkandbelievesit’llbebackonthemenueventually.Therewillbeotherchanges.Forexample,bottledwaterwillbeaddedasachoicetothemenu,butitwillcostextra.Currently,theHappyMealmenulistsmilk,chocolatemilk,andapplejuice.Forinternationalrestaurants,MacDonald’ssaidthataleasthalfoftheHappyMealchoicesavailablemustmeetthenewstandards.SomeMacDonald’srestaurantsareaddingnewmenuitemstoobey.Forexample,InItaly,agrilledchickensandwichwasaddedtotheHappyMealmenu.8.Whatisthedirectinfluenceofremovingcheeseburgersandchocolatemilk?A.Ordersforthemwillfall.B.Otherdeliciousfoodswillreplacethem.C.McDonald’swillbecomelesspopularwithkids.D.MorefamilieswithchildrenwillprefertheHappyMeal.9.MacDonald’smadechangestoHappyMealinorderto________.A.improveitsbusiness B.fightagainstjunkfoodC.showtheimportanceofhealth D.riditselfofapoorpublicimage10.What’sthemaindisadvantageoftheoriginal(原来的；原有的)HappyMealmenu?A.Thesizeofitsfriesistoobig.B.Itsfoodchoicesaretoolimited.C.Thefoodonitistooexpensiveforchildren.D.Thefoodonitcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了麦当劳用含糖和脂肪低的食物取代之前HappyMeal里高糖高脂肪的食物来改善它的公众形象。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.可知，把芝士汉堡和巧克力牛奶从菜单中除去会减少订单。A.Ordersforthemwillfall.（它们的订单会减少）符合以上说法。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Togetridofitsbadimage,MacDonald’shasmademanychangesontheHappyMealovertheyears,includingcuttingthesizeofitsfriesandaddingfruit.可知，麦当劳在HappyMeal菜单上作改动是为了摆脱它不好的形象。D.riditselfofapoorpublicimage.（让它自己摆脱糟糕的公众形象）符合以上说法。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Recently,thecompanyreplaceditsformerapplejuicewithanewkindofjuicethathaslesssugar.MacDonald’swantsallitsHappyMealchoicestohave600caloriesorfewer.Italsowantslessthan10%ofthemealcaloriestocomefromfatandaddedsugar.可知，目前麦当劳提供的都是糖和脂肪含量少的食物，故推测以前HappyMeal里的食物糖和脂肪含量较高。D.Thefoodonitcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.(里面的食物含有太多的脂肪和糖)符合以上推测。故选D项。【易错分析】第2小题MacDonald’smadechangestoHappyMealinorderto________.A.improveitsbusiness

B.fightagainstjunkfoodC.showtheimportanceofhealth

D.riditselfofapoorpublicimage容易错选为B项，认为麦当劳改变HappyMeal的食物是为了反对垃圾食品，因为文章第三段的itisespeciallyimportantforittoofferahealthydietinsteadofjunkfood.（对麦当劳来说提供健康的饮食而非垃圾食品很重要）容易让读者混淆。但是根据文章第二段的Customerscanstillaskforcheeseburgersorchocolatemilkwithkids’meal可知，顾客还是可以给孩子点巧克力牛奶或者奶酪汉堡，从这里可以看出麦当劳并没有要和垃圾食品作斗争的想法，故B的说法是无中生有。22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.61

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecome