课时02.七年级上册　Units6～9-2023中考英语四轮总复习（学生版）

课时02.七年级上册Units6～9学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.香蕉(n.)________2．汉堡包(n.)________3．冰激凌(n.)________4．沙拉(n.)________5．梨(n.)________6．牛奶(n.)________7．面包(n.)__________8．生日(n.)________9．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐(n.)________10．食物(n.)________11．当然；肯定；一定(adv.)________12．蔬菜(n.)________13．水果(n.)________14．那么(adv.)________15．鸡肉(n.)________16．(引出评论或问题)那么(conj.)________17．早餐；早饭(n.)________18．午餐(n.)________19．明星；星星(n.)________20．习惯(n.)________21．问题(n.)________22．需要；想要(v.)________23．短袜(n.)________24．毛衣(n.)________25．短裤(n.)(pl.)________26．裤子(n.)(pl.)________27．鞋(n.)________28．裙子(n.)________29．美元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)(n.)________30．需要(v.)________31．看；看上去(v.)________32.一双；一对(n.)________33．衣服；服装(n.)(pl.)________34．商店(n.)________35．价格(n.)________36．(疑问副词)什么时候(adv.)________37．月；月份(n.)________38．一月(n.)________39．二月(n.)________40．八月(n.)________41．聚会(n.)________42．测验；检查(n.)________43．旅游；旅行(n.)________44．(音乐、喜剧等的)会演节；节日(n.)________45．学生(n.)________46．东西；事情(n.)________47．时间(n.)________48．(在)那里(adv.)________49．特别喜爱的(人或事物)(adj.&n.)________50．学科；科目(n.)________51．数学(n.)________52．语文；汉语(n.)汉语的；中国的(adj.)________53．地理(学)(n.)________54．历史(n.)________55．为什么(adv.)________56．因为(conj.)________57．星期六(n.)________58．妙极的；酷的(adj.)________59．(表示开始的时间)从……开始(prep.)________60．完成；做好(v.)________61．课；一节课(n.)________62．小时(n.)________词汇拓展1.tomato(n.)西红柿→________(复数)2．strawberry(n.)草莓→________(复数)3．week(n.)周；星期→________(adj.)每周的4．right(adj.)正确的；适当的→________(反义词)(adj.)错误的；不适当的5．eat(v.)吃→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)6．health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反义词)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地7．really(adv.)真正地→________(adj.)真正的→________(n.)现实8．fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)瘦的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)9．woman(n.)女子→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)男子→________(复数)10.take(v.)买下；拿；取→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)11．much(pron.&adj.)许多；大量；多少→________(比较级)→________(最高级)12．big(adj.)大的；大号的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)小的；小号的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)13．long(adj.)长的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)短的；矮的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)14．old(adj.)年老的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)幼小的；年轻的15．sell(v.)出售；卖→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(名词)特价销售；出售→________(反义词)(v.)购买；买→________(过去式/过去分词)16．happy(adj.)愉快的；高兴的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)高兴；幸福→________(adv.)高兴地→________(adj.)不高兴的→________(adv.)不开心地17．five(num.)→________(序数词)第五18．twelve(num.)→________(序数词)第十二19．twenty(num.)二十→________(序数词)第二十20．free(adj.)空闲的→________(n.)自由→________(反义词)(adj.)繁忙的21．use(v.)使用；运用→________(adj.)有用的→________(反义词)(adj.)无用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用22．science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学的23．music(n.)音乐；乐曲→________(n.)音乐家→________(adj.)音乐的短语背默1.思考；思索____________2．吃得好____________3．多少钱____________4．一双；一对____________5．特价销售____________6．待售____________7．多大年纪；几岁了____________8．过得愉快____________9．无疑；肯定____________10.从……到……____________11．吃早餐____________12．紫色短裙____________13．艺术节____________14．以非常合理的价格____________15．在八月____________16．第二天____________17．玩游戏____________18．饮食习惯____________句型背默1.—________you________bananas？你喜欢香蕉吗？—________，Ido./No,I________．是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2．________doyoulike________breakfast？早餐你喜欢吃什么？3．—________________isthisT­shirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？—It'sseven________.7美元。4．—________isyourbirthday,Mike？迈克，你的生日是什么时候？—Mybirthdayison________________．我的生日是六月三日。5．What'syour________________？你最喜欢的科目是什么？6．—________doyoulikeP．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？—________it'sfun.因为它很有趣。7．Iamvery________________Friday.星期五我非常忙。8．Theteachersaysitis________，butIthinkitis________．老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。高频考点突破考点1．want①Iwantanapple.我想要一个苹果。(wantsth.想要某物)②Iwanttoeatanapple.我想要吃一个苹果。(wanttodosth.想要做某事)③Iwantyoutohelpme.我想要你帮助我。(wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事)另外：want＝wouldlike考点2.finishJimusuallyfinishesdoinghishomeworkbefore8：00.吉姆通常在八点前完成他的家庭作业。(finish,意为“完成；做好”,后接动词时,要用动名词形式,表示“做完某事；完成某事”finishdoingsth.)考点3．辨析and,but与or①Ilikeplayingbasketballandping­pong.我喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。(and表示并列关系,意为“和；而且”。)②Ilikeblack,butmysisterlikeswhite.我喜欢黑色,但是我妹妹喜欢白色。(but表示转折关系,意为“但是”。)③DoyoulikeYibinorChengdu？你喜欢宜宾还是成都？Getupearly,oryou'llbelate.＝Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,you'llbelate.早点起,不然你会迟到。(第1句中or表示选择,意为“或者；还是”；第2句中or表示假设,意为“否则；不然”。)考点4．Letmegetit.(1)letsb.dosth.“让某人做……”，是祈使句，用来提建议。letsb.dosth.＝havesb.dosth.＝makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。(2)let's表示说话人和听话人双方都包括在内；letus表示不包括听话人在内。考点5．take“拿走；带走”，指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。bring“拿来；带来”，指把某物(人)从别处带到说话处，和take方向相反。carry“提；拿；搬”，不强调方向，但有负重之意。如：Thesebooksaretooheavyformetocarry.get/fetch“去拿来；去取来”，强调的是动作的往返。get多用于口语，fetch多用于书面语。如：Don'tbeangry.Icangetthebookforyou.考点6．Thatsoundsgood.sound的主要用法：(1)名词“声音”，指自然界的任何声音。(2)系动词“听起来”，后加形容词作表语。(3)及物动词“使发声”。Whosoundedthebell?谁打铃了？(4)其他感官动词：smell“闻起来”，look“看起来”，taste“尝起来”，feel“感觉；摸起来”。sound指自然界中所有的声音。noise一般指很响的、刺耳的声音，即喧闹，噪音等。voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话，唱歌，嗓音等)。考点7．IonlywatchthemonTV!watch“观看；注视”，常作及物动词，宾语常为电视、比赛等。look不及物动词，意为“看”，强调看的动作，常用lookat。look还可用作系动词，意为“看起来”，后常接形容词作表语。see“看到；看见”强调看的结果，后面可直接接宾语。see也可译为“理解，明白”。read意为“阅读；朗读”，常用来指看书、报、杂志等。考点8．HowmuchisthisT­shirt?many,much都表示“许多”many后跟可数名词much后跟不可数名词考点9．Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.price的用法：(1)price常和high,low搭配表示价格高低，如atalowprice。(2)thepriceof“……的价格”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：Thepriceofthebookistoohigh.随堂练习1．Theskirtisverybeautiful,andLucy________(real)likesit.2．Christmasesinthe________(twelve)monthoftheyear.3．Agooddietandenoughexercisecankeepyourbody________(health)．4．Ourmathteachersaysmathisvery________(use)．5．Mydaughterismuch________(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.6．Lastyear,thelight­coloredcar________(sell)betterthanthedark­coloredone.7．Nick'smotherworriesabouthis________(healthy)lifestyle,thoughheisacollegestudent.8．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________(happy)withtheirfamilies.9．Suzygotthe________(five)placeinthepetition.Shehastriedherbest.10．Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand________(tomato)forlunch.随堂训练一．单项选择1．________September1st,mostofthechildreninChinagotoschoolhappilywiththeirschoolbags.A．Since B．OnC．From D．In2.OneofmyfamilyrulesisthatIcan'twatchTVunlessmyhomework________.A．wasfinished B．isfinishedC．willbefinished D．finishes3．—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．march B．taskC．habit D．dream4．Youmayhavelotsof________.Butdon'tworry.Iwillhelpyouwitheveryoneofthem.A．difficulty B．problemsC．worry D．trouble5．Moreandmorepeoplethinkthatit'smuch________forthemtoeatlessmeatfordinner.A．healthy B．healthC．healthier D．thehealthiest6．—What________YuPingusually________inherfreetime?—Sheusuallygoestothelibrary.A．do;do B．is;doingC．does;does D．does;do7．—Whatisyoursisterdoing?—She________anAmericanmovienow.A．watch B．watchesC．haswatched D．iswatching8．Iwillgivemysonabikeonhis________birthday.A．ninth B．nineC．thenineth D．theninth9．________usefuladviceyou'vegivenus!Thenwecanfinishthetaskontime.A．What B．HowC．Whatan D．Howan10．—It'stime________lunch.—OK.Let's________.A．for;go B．for;goingC．to;going D．to;go二．完形填空Isatwithmyfriendinacoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedour__1__，amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthe__2__andordered,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe__3__.”Weheardthisorderwith__4__andsawhewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe__5__two.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterputupapieceofpaperonthewall__6__“ACupofCoffee”．Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand__7__threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee__8__paidforthreeandleft.Again,thewaiterdidthe__9__thing.Days__10__wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchtheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Poverty(贫穷)wasclearfromthelookonhisface.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft,buthedidn'tpayforit.Wewereamazedtowatchthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友在一个咖啡店共度时光时看见的一幕：有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，后来的穷人就可以免费喝这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。1．A.tea B．milkC．coffee D．water2．A.driver B．waiterC．actor D．cleaner3．A.wall B．chairC．floor D．table4．A.peace B．sadnessC．interest D．shock5．A.ateup B．paidforC．pickedup D．tookoff6．A.drawing B．noticingC．saying D．shouting7．A.finished B．madeC．cooked D．ordered8．A.so B．butC．because D．if9．A.wrong B．trueC．same D．difficult10．A.later B．formerC．ago D．earlier三．任务型阅读Somepeoplereallyliveinstrangeplaces!OneMexicancouplehaveactuallybeenlivingunderarockformorethanthirtyyears.Thishomeisinadesertabout80kilometresfromtheborderwithTexas.It'sunderabigrock.Therockisalmost40meterslong.Hernandezandhiswifehavebuilttheirhomeunderthebigrock.Theymadebricks(砖)bybakingclay(黏土)inthesun.Thewallsarebuiltupfromthegroundtotherockusingthesebricks.Windowsareholesinthewalls.Thereareseveralroomsundertherock.Theyhaveakitchenarea.Thereisalivingareawithafewchairs.Theyalsohaveseveralbedrooms.Itisnoteasytogetfoodhere.Thefarmerhastodriveveryfartobuybasicgoods.Thereisnorunningwaterinthishouse.Theyhavetocollectallthewatertheyneedfromarivernearby.Hernandezandhiswifehavesevenchildren.Theyhaveallgrownup.Theyallstilllivenearby.Thisfamilyisveryproudthattheyhavemanagedtolivesosimplyandhavecopedsowellontheirownlandandhomeunderarock.Outinthedesert,thenightskyisbeautiful!Sittingoutsidetheirrockhome,theHernandezfamilycanseeclearskiesfilledwithmanystars.Attheendofalongday,theyfeelsafeandhappyintheirhome.1．WhereisHernandez'shome?____________________________________________________2．Howdidtheymakebricks?____________________________________________________3．Whatcanhisfamilyseeintheeveningoutinthedesert?____________________________________________________4．Doyoulikethelifestyle(生活方式)ofthisfamily?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________四．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。meterstopfirstcouldtakewhenwaityourselflikesoldslowlywifeItwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.[Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas1.forth