2022年河北省秦皇岛市桥梁厂子弟中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年河北省秦皇岛市桥梁厂子弟中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan参考答案：C略2.–IheardyourmotherleaveforEuropebyair.Whydidn’tyougotherewithher?–I_____.ButI_____afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway.A.would;willhaveattended

B.wouldhave;attendedC.wouldhave;willbeattending

D.will;amattending参考答案：C略3.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.

A.the./

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,the参考答案：A4.Thepetroltankisempty.I_________itupbeforewelefthome.

A.hadtofill

B.wouldhavefilled

C.shouldhavefilled

D.couldhavefilled参考答案：C5.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatdifferentdevelopmentstages________theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.deposit

C.tolerate

D.appreciate参考答案：C略6.Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,_____thathewillcometoseemeagainnextmonth.A.care;added

B.concern;adding

C.interest;havingadded

D.attention;butadded参考答案：B解析：句意是“父亲临走前向我表示了对我的健康的关心,又说下个月再来看我。”。表示“对……关心”常用concernabout/over;第二个空在语法功能上是伴随状语,add(补充说)与主语Myfather是主动关系,所以要用现在分词。7.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit参考答案：C8.Iam________thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers，whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A．asking；onbehalfof

B．applying；inthenameofC．demanding；inthenameof

D．appealingto；onbehalfof参考答案：D9.SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．A．relieve

B．release

C．collect

D．investigate参考答案：B10.Totheman’srelief,hecouldstationsalloverEuropewithhisnewradio.A.setup B.pickup C.takeup D.bringup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:令这个人感到欣慰的是,通过新买的收音机,他可以收听全欧洲的电台了。pickup意为"接收(信号),收听(电台)",符合语境11.Afterrepeatedfailuresanddisappointments，hestillkeepsontryingbecausehebelievesthatfailureisa

condition.A.punctual

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.relevant参考答案：B12._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A．Knowinghersonkilledintheaccident

B．WhensheknewhersonwaskilledintheaccidentC．Knownhersonkilledintheaccident

D．Sheknewhersonkilledintheaccident参考答案：B13.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,firm,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbor-hood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B略14.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：面对危险的时候，保持头脑清醒，那么你会保护自己免遭严重的伤害。分析句子可知，本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句，故选D。【点睛】祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.15.Ifyoudon’ttakeprofessionalpride___yourwork,you’reprobably___thewrongjob.

A.of;in

B.in;of

C.in;on

D.in;in参考答案：D16.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed参考答案：C【详解】考查名词的数和非谓语动词。句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。第一个空考查manner当"礼貌"讲时必须用复数形式，短语badmanners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本题中第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。17.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup参考答案：A33.________therisingtemperatureandhigherseaswouldn’thavehadadirecteffectondinosaurs,theycouldhaveplayedanindirectroleintheirdeclineinnumbers.A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

DearSir,Howareyou?Asanexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroominnextterm,asIfounditinconvenienttosharearoomwithothers.Myroommateoftenholdspartiesatnight,mademuchnoise.Besides,hisfriendsarealwaysvisitinghim,thatdisturbsmealot.SoIhopetodrawyourattentionstothisproblem.Ifyouthinkinmyposition,Iamsurehewillagreethattheonlysolutionformeisgetaroomofmyown,onenotinthesamebuildingandasneartotheschoolcampusaspossible.Iwouldbethankfullyifyoucoulddomethefavor.Yourssincerely,LiMing

66.________________67.________________68.________________69.________________70.________________71.________________72.________________73.________________74.________________75.________________参考答案：66.正确

67.去掉in

68.found-find

69.made-making70.that-which

71.attentions-attention

72.he-you

73.is后加to74.and-but

75.thankfully-thankful略20.每句有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均限一词。1.Werefusedtolethimknowanyinformationconcernedtheresearchproject.2.Manytentshaveputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.3.Dentistsmusttakegreatcareinmovingalltheirequipments.4.Theworkersrefusedtogiveinthemanager’sdemandsforworkingonweekends.5.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,sowillanyoneelse.6.Beforetheracereallystarted,thecyclistArmstrong,aswellashisteammates,werewaitingatthestartingline.7.Afterschool,thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafterother.8.Thereisalongbreakbetweenthesecondclassandthethirdclasswherewecanplayontheplayground.9Moreandmorepeopleattachimportancetoreducegreenhousegasemission.10.Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecomemuchwarmer.参考答案：1.concerned→concerning2.have后加been3.equipments→equipment4.in后加to5.so→neither/nor6.were→was7.other→-another8.where→when9.reduce→reducing10.去掉a【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我们拒绝让他知道任何有关研究项目的信息。根据句意可知，此处应使用介词concerning“关于”。故concerned改为concerning。2.考查语态。句意：许多帐篷已经被搭起来，为灾区人民提供临时住房。分析句子可知，主语Manytents与谓语putup为被动关系，且句子为现在完成时，此处应使用被动语态。故have后加been。3.考查名词。句意：牙医在移动他们所有的设备时必须非常小心。equipment“设备”是不可数名词。故equipments改为equipment。4.考查介词。句意：工人们拒绝向经理提出的周末工作的要求让步。短语：giveintosb.“向某人屈服/让步”。故in后加to。5.考查部分倒装。句意：我永远不会知道他当时在想什么，别人也不会知道。当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略陈述。故so改为neither/nor。6.考查主谓一致。句意：在比赛真正开始前，自行车手阿姆斯特朗和他的队友们都在起跑线上等着。aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致。故were改为was。7.考查代词。句意：放学后，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。短语：oneafteranother“一个接一个”。故other改为another。8.考查副词。句意：第二节课和第三节课之间有一个很长的休息时间，我们可以在操场上玩。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是alongbreak，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故where改为when。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人重视减少温室气体排放。短语：attachimportanceto“重视”，to是介词，应使用动名词。故reduce改为reducing。10.考查名词。句意：这是非常有趣的，特别是当它逐渐变得更温暖。fun“快乐，乐趣”，是不可数名词。故去掉a。【点睛】so/neither/nor+系列动词/情态动词/助动词+主语：若表示另外一人也如何如何，则采用倒装形式，把系列动词，情态动词，助动词等提到主语之前；若主语为同一人，表示其就是如何，是系动词等不用提前。若句子为否定句，则用neither,nor,如：Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道，也不关心。若前句既有肯定又有否定，或并列谓语形式不一致，则采用soitis…with…，或Itisthesamewith…的结构，如：——Heiswriterandhaswrittenalotofworks.——Soitiswithme.(或Itisthesamewithme)此时说明我也是作家，也写了很多作品。若用soamI只能说明我是作家。若用sohaveI只能说明我也写了很多作品。再如：——HeisgoodatEnglish,butdoesn’tdowellinmaths.——Itisthesamewithme.(或Soitiswithme)若用SoamI或NordoI则只能分别说明其中一个方面。分析小题5可知，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略陈述。故so改为neither/nor。三、阅读理解21.Humansmakemistakes．Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible．Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare，tobecarriedoutbymachines？That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots，whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries，fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures．Manyoftheseoperationsare，infact，alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots．Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR），successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs．"We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery，andwhencomparedtostandardoperation，it'sbetter，"saysPeterKim，professorofsurgery．"Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons；itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer．"ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody，orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoneoutof22，000procedures．That'srare，butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther．InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar．Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．STAR，ontheotherhand，isentirelyautonomous．It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand"，butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents．Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething，butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex．STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．32.Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______．A.quitesmart B.reallycreative

C.ratherresponsible

D.alwaysright33.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______．A.canperformtheoperationonitsown B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom

C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster

D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons34.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，______．A.robotsaretrainedfromafar B.robotsalwaysmakemistakes

C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots35.Inthelastparagraph，theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow______．A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe

B.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayis

C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbe

D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis．参考答案：32-35DACA短文主要描述了智能组织自动机器人的发明能帮助外科医生进行手术，展示了现代机器人的有效性和实用性．D，词义猜测题，根据前面提到的Humansmakemistakes"人都会犯错误"，可以推测即使有着多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的，故答案为D．33．A，细节理解题，根据句子Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．可知，STAR会自己进行手术，故答案为A．34．C，细节理解题，根据句子Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．可知，达芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平，故答案为C．35．A细节理解题，根据句子STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．可知，自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路行走，还能根据不同的情境做出反应，作者提及自动驾驶汽车为了说明现在的自动机器人是如何聪明，故答案为A．22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

A．B，C，D中，选出最佳选项。Saltplaysanimportantroleinourdailydiet．Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthe．dietcanbeabighelptotheheart．Anewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredict-howjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult:Thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks．Eightpercentfewerstrokes（中风）．Fourpercentfewerdeaths．Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease．Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings．Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,

orone-halfteaspoon,

lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（钠）,

whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure．NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative．Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants．Criticscallitgovernmentinterference．MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation．NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren．Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart．HalfhadMcDonald'smenusclearlyshowinghowmanycalorieswereineachfood．Parentsgiventhecountschoseanaverageofonehundredtwofewercalorieswhenaskedwhattheywouldorderfortheirchildren．Yettherewasnodifferenceincaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves．StudyleaderPoojaTandonsaysevensmallcalorieredu