预热卷1-2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（原题版）（广东深圳）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（广东深圳）第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts____1____itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe____2____of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom____3____.Teacherssangiteachdaytoweletheirstudentstotheclassroom.Theposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville.Kentucky,whereMildredalso____4____.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared____5____theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,____6____thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall____7____inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesongbecauseshewas____8____aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She____9____hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe___10___everytimethesongwaspartofmercial(商业的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1．A．invented B．sang C．wrote2．A．notice B．title C．law3．A．discussion B．party C．greeting4．A．taught B．prepared C．searched5．A．under B．without C．with6．A．although B．until C．because7．A．chances B．changes C．signs8．A．curious B．glad C．angry9．A．dropped B．won C．lost10．A．paid B．praised C．invitedII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）AAdozenChinesedisheshavebeepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.■Redbeanbun(红豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Oh,okay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.■KungPaoChicken(宫保鸡丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbeepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.■ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.■Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)JuttaLeerdam,a23yearoldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.11．Whydidn’tJeniseSpiterieatanythingonemorning?A．Shewastooexcited. B．Shewasnothungry.C．Shewastoonervous. D．Shedidn’tlikethefood.12．WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingwasahardchoiceattheOlympicvillage?A．Becauseshehadnotinterestinthefood.B．Becauseshehadaserioustoothachethere.C．Becauseshewascrazyaboutallofthefood.D．Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.13．WhatisMarino’sfavoritedishesaccordingtothepassage?A．Spicyhotchpotch. B．Redbeanbun.C．KungPaoChicken. D．Chinesedumplings.14．WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A．Deliciousandhealthy. B．Popularbutunhealthy.C．Fattybutdelicious. D．Spicyandpopular.15．Whatdothefourathleteshaveinmon?A．Theyallefromthesamecountry.B．TheyallthinkhighlyoftheChinesedishes.C．Theyalltakepartinthesamesport.D．TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.Bmunityservicemeansdoingvolunteerjobsforthepublic.Itteachesvaluablelessonsaboutthedutiesofacitizen(公民).Today,intheUnitedStates,importantservicesareprovidedthroughthousandsoforganizationscreatedtomeetneedsnotprovidedbygovernmentatthelocal,state,andnationallevels.Theseactivitieshelptocreateasenseofgreatcareforthepublic.Therearecloseconnectionsbetweenmunityserviceprogramsandcivic(公民的)educationinschools.Ateverylevelofschool,studentscanbeinvolvedinmunityserviceprojects.Intheprimarygrades,oneofthepurposesforstudentsistolearnbasiccivicvaluesthatincludefairplay,respectfortheopinionsofothers,andtherightsanddutiesofacitizeninoursociety.Bytakingpartinmunityserviceprograms,veryyoungchildrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,workingroupsasleadersorgroupmembers,andacceptthedutiesfortheirdecisionsandactions.Besides,childrendevelopknowledgeoftheirmunity—itsleaders,organizations,socialgroups,andstandardsofcivicbehavior.munityserviceprogramscanprovidethechancesforstudentstolearnsocialstudyskills.Theseincludehigherlevelprocessesandskillsofinformationcollecting,criticalthinkinganddecisionmaking.munityserviceprogramsalsoteachprocessesandskillsforgroupdiscussions,leadershipandteamwork.Throughmunityserviceprograms,childrencanlearnhowpeopleplayrolesinadiscussiontoworkoutthelocalproblems.Studentscanvolunteertoteachyoungchildreninchildcarecentersorhelpinseniorcitizencenters.16．Fromthepassage,weknow________playamainroleinmunityservice.A．theadultcitizens B．thevolunteerorganizationsC．thestudentsatschool D．thelocalandstategovernments17．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．Childrencanlearnabouttheirmunityatschool.B．Civiceducationisaboutknowledgeofmunity.C．Schoolstudentscanoffermunityserviceprograms.D．munitiesprovidechancesforschoolciviceducation.18．Whichofthefollowingmustbelearnedintheprimarygrades?A．Basiccivicvalues. B．Socialstudyprocesses.C．Skillsforinformationcollecting. D．Processesofdecisionmaking.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3referto?A．Thestudents. B．Socialstudyskills.C．Thechances. D．munityserviceprograms.20．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howthestudentssetupmunityserviceorganizationsB．howschoolsgetinvolvedinmunityserviceprogramsC．whatstudentscanlearnbyjoininginmunityserviceprojectsD．thevolunteerjobsthatthestudentscandointheirmunityCFlyingasthewindblowsandfloatinglikeabee,dandelions（蒲公英）areoneoftheseveralspecialplantswecanenjoyinourbeautifulcityofShenzhen.Foryears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops’growth.Theypullthemupfromtherootsorkilltheplantswithchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.Growingdandelionplantsinthegardencanbringpeoplealotofconvenience.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢虫）.Itisgoodtohaveladybugsingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However,mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Doyouknowthatdandelionplantscanbeusedasmedicine?Nearlyallpartsofdandelioncanbemadeintomedicines.Dandelionhelpstodealwiththepain.Anditsmedicalslime（药泥）canhelpwithitchiness（痒）causedbyinsectbites.Togetitsslime,wejustneedtocutoffpartoftheplantandpeelit.Thenputtheslimeontheaffectedskin.Thiseasytogetandsafetousemedicineisavailable（可获得的）toyouallyeararound.Apartfrommedicaluse,dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡胶）.Ifyoupickadandelionyouprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatesfromthestems（茎）.Themilkyjuiceisofgreatvaluetotherubberindustry.Around30,000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatesfromrubbertrees.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（过敏）tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus（真菌）iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobeeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Itiseasytoplantdandelions.Thedandelionsgrowquickly.Theyspreadtheirseedswiththewindandgrowsbestinwetlands.Dandelionplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirstems.Therefore,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthispletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,weneedtomakesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion,we’llbeplantingitinsteadofpullingit.21．Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions?A．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals. B．Dandelionsaffectthecrops’growth.C．Dandelionsareharmfultopeople’shealth. D．Dandelionsareakindofuselessplant.22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dandelionflowerscanprovideenoughfoodforladybugs.B．Dandelionmedicinescanonlybetreatedtotheskindisease.C．Dandelionrubberhasbeeamorepopularrubberindustrynow.D．Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.23．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2...)A． B． C． D．24．Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsdandelions?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Useful. D．Hopeful.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inabookaboutmedicine. B．Inamagazineaboutnature.C．Onanewspaperaboutgardening. D．Onawebsiteabouthealth.第二节

短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。WeletoGrade9!Abrightfutureliesahead,however,lifeinGrade9isfullofchallenges.Whenyouchallengeyourself,youwillgetmuchknowledgeandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.____26____Sowhatisinnergrowth?Simplyspeaking,innergrowthisyourpossibleabilitythatcanbedevelopedifyoutryhard.Youmustrealizeyourpossibleabilitysoastodoamazingthings.Forexample,____27____.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Andyouareabletomakeadifferenceinacertainfield.____28____Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakethemostofourschoolfacilities:library,swimmingpool,laboratoryandsoon.Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudearealsoimportant.First,carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandafterschoolactivities.Besides,trytoimproveyourmunicationandproblemsolvingskills.____29____Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”TeachersinGrade9willhelpyoulearnandgrow.However,____30____Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!A．youaloneareresponsibleforrealizingyourinnergrowth.B．Lastbutnotleast,lookonthebrightsideevenindifficulties.C．Youhavenoideahowimportantitistofindyourinnergrowth.D．Torealizeyourinnergrowth,youmustmakeuseofourschoolresources.E．youareverylikelytocreategreatworksofartorinventamazingmachines.F．Moreimportantly,challengingyourselfwillopenthedoortoyourinnergrowth.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分)下面的材料A~F是六个场所的信息，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择合适的场所，并将其标号填入题前空格处。____31____I’mSteven.Ineedsomepicturesofsomeseafishformyposter.It’sourhomework.Ineedsomewheretotakegreatphotos!____32____MyfriendJack’sbirthdayising.He’sgoingtohaveabigparty,buthishouseistoosmallfortwentyfriends.He’dliketofindsomewhereforhisparty.____33____LisawantstofindsomewheretolearnDIY.Sheisinterestedinmakingthingsbutshecan’tdoitwell.Shewantssomebodytoteachherstepbystep.____34____MybrotherSimonwouldliketofindajobinthenearfuture.Sohewantstolearnsomeskills.Hehopeshecandosomethingwellandmakealivingbyhimself.____35____Cynthiawouldliketodoaparttimejobtomakesomepocketmoney.SheisgoodatEnglish.Sheisonlyfreeonweekends.A．TheSeasideHotelisagoodplacetoenjoydeliciousfoodwithgoodservice.It’salsoagreatplaceforpartieswithfourlargehallsondifferentfloors.Thefoodanddrinksarefreshandtasty.Ofcourse,thepriceisalsoacceptable.Call8510187formoreinformation.B．Goodnewsforsomebodywholikesdesigningthingsbyhimselfinourcity!TheCityDESClubwillopennextmonth.It’sfreetojoinifyouewithatleasttwofriends.Here,youcanlearnhowtomakethingsandmakemanyfriendswiththesamehobby.C．WeletotheNewTimeCinema!WehavecinematicketsforhalfpriceeveryWednesdayandFridaymorning.Theseatsarefortableandthescreensarelarge.What’smore,youcanenjoysomedelicioussnacksfromourcinemaforfree!D．Areyouinterestedinsealife?TheBigAquariumisagreatplaceforyou!Youcanseedifferentkindsofseaanimalshere!Youcanalsoenjoysomeinterestingshowsplayedbydolphins.Doremembertotakeyourcameraandtakemanypicturesandshowthemtoyourfriends!E.Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomendbikes,machinesandevencars?etoMr.Wang’smendingfactory!Mr.Wangisawonderfulengineerandheisgoodatmendingallkindsofthings.It’salsoachancetogetreadyforyourfuture.F.TheSmithsneedsomeonetohelpwiththeirlittledaughter’sEnglish.YouonlyneedtoeonSaturdaymorningandSundayafternoon.Twohourseverytimeand30dollarsperhour.Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,callNinaat6538976formoreinformation.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）HaveyoueverreadTheDiaryofaWimpyKid?Itmaybe____36____(famous)diaryintheworld.IttellsthestoryofGregHeffley,amiddleschoolstudent.Greggets____37____diaryfromhismother.Init,herecordshis____38____(interest)everydaylifeatschool.ThewriteroftheWimpyKidbooksisJeffKinneyfromtheUS.He____39____(publish)twelveWimpyKidbookssince2007.Towriteabook,Kinneyfirstfinds350jokes,thendevelopsthemintoastory.Healsodrawsthe