一般过去时（讲义）译林版英语六年级下册

一般过去时重点知识讲解与练习20232024学年牛津译林版英语六年级下册含义：主要用来表示特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一次存在的状态，也可表示过去存在的状态。例：WevisitedthefactorylastFriday.Helefttenminutesago.ShetaughtusEnglishwhenIwasfifteen.时间标志词：yesterday,‌theday

beforeyesterday,‌lastweek/month/year,‌justnow,‌amomentago,‌longlongago,‌onceuponatime,ago,in1997,attheageof,‌oneday,‌then,‌onthatday等。‌‌结构：肯定句主语+动词/be动词过去式+其他IvisitedShanghaitwoyearsago.否定句主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Ididn’tvisitShanghaitwoyearsago.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn’t.DidyouvisitShanghaitwoyearsago?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhendidyouvisitShanghai?注意：当句子中含有be动词时，改为be动词的过去式is/amwas;arewere。变为否定句时，在be动词后+not,即wasn't/weren’t;变为疑问句时，把be动词提前。例：IwasinthelibrarylastSunday.ShewasnotathomewhenIcalledherjustnow.WereyouinEnglandin2020?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.动词过去式变化规则be动词

的过去式：was

和were。其中was

是__is___和___am__的过去式，were

是__are__的过去式。

规则动词过去式的构成：

一般在动词末尾加ed。

【例】notice→

noticed

shout→

shoutedenter→

enteredpush→

pushed②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加d

。【例】love→loved

decide→decideddie→

died③结尾是“辅音字母＋y

”的动词。先将y

变为i，再加ed

。

【例】study→studied

carry→carriedhurry→

hurried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed

。

【例】stop→stopped

plan→plannedshopshopped不规则动词过去式的构成：[常识]am/is–_____ are—_____ have/has—_____ do/does—_____can—_____ will—_____ shall—_____ may—_____[不变]put—_____ cut—_____ hit—_____ let—_____read—_____ cost—_____ hurt—_____ beat—_____[a相关]swim—_____ sing—_____sit—_____ e—_____ bee—_____ give—_____ run—_____ drink—_____ begin—_____[ught相关]buy—_____ bring—_____ catch—____ think—_____ teach—_____[t相关] send—_____build—_____ go—_____ spend—_____ lose—_____lend—_____mean—_____ sweep—_____ feel—_____ learn—_____/learned smell—_____ sleep—_____[o相关]write—_____ride—_____ rise—_____ win—_____ drive—_____ speak—_____ get—_____ forget—_____ choose—_____ sell—_____ wake—_____ break—_____[w相关]fly—_____ draw—_____ know—_____ throw—_____ grow—_____see—_____[不规则]say—_____ hold—_____take—_____ stand—_____ understand—_____ meet—_____ eat—_____ leave—_____ wear—_____ hear—_____ make—_____ hang—_____ lie—_____ fall—_____ dig—_____ find—_____ steal—_____【课堂练习】1.Theywereinthegardenjustnow.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:根据划线提问:2.Mymotherwashedthedisheslastnight.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:根据划线提问:用一般过去时改写下列句子。Iaminthetheatrenow.(lastSaturday)MyteacherisinJapan.(in2006)SheteachesEnglishintheschool.(fiveyearsago)Ihavebreadforbreakfast.(thismorning)IliveintheSunshineTown.(attheageoften.)【课后巩固】 1.We__________(have)apartylastnight.2.WhereisMake?He__________(run)onthegrass.3.I__________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.4.They__________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.5.Peteroften__________(watch)cartoonsonSaturday.6.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.7.He__________(read)Englisheveryday.8.Didshe__________(have)supperathome?9.He__________(live)inShandongtwoyearsago.10.Thecat__________(eat)abirdlastnight.11.Myfather__________(read)newspaperyesterday.12.Mybrother__________(notfinish)hishomeworklastweekend.13.Mum__________(do)somewashingyesterday.14.Theboy__________(notmake)anymistakesintheexam,sohegotthefirstplace.15.Mum__________(go)totheshoptobuysomebreadformebecauseIwashungryanhourago.16.Lilei__________(work)hardalldayinclassyesterday.17.Where__________you__________(g