课时12.八年级下册　Units5～6-2023中考英语四轮总复习（学生版）

课时12.八年级下册Units5～6学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.暴风雨(n.)________2．闹钟(n.)________3．风(n.)________4．光；光线；光亮(n.)________5．报道；公布(v.&n.)________6．地域；地区(n.)________7．窗；窗户(n.)________8．倚；碰；撞(prep.)________9．睡着(adj.)________10．开玩笑；欺骗(v.)________11．理解；领会；认识到(v.)________12．章节；段落(n.)________13．学生(n.)________14．日期；日子(n.)________15．塔；塔楼(n.)________16．石头(n.)________17．提醒；使想起(v.)________18.一点；小块(n.)________19．物体；物品(n.)________20．尾巴(n.)________21．棍；条(n.)________22．适合；合身(v.)________23．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物(n.)________24．笑；微笑(v.&n.)________25．金子；金币(n.)金色的(adj.)________26．丝绸；丝织物(n.)________27．没有人(pron.)小人物(n.)________28．全部的；整体的(adj.)________29．光亮地；明亮地(adv.)明亮的；光线充足的(adj.)________30．地；地面(n.)________31．声音(n.)________32．勇敢的；无畏的(adj.)________33．欺骗；蒙骗(v.)骗子(n.)________词汇拓展1.begin(v.)开始→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)(n.)开头；开端2．heavy(adj.)沉的；沉重的→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3．sudden(adj.)突然的；意外的→________(adv.)突然；忽然4．strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→________(n.)陌生人5．wood(n.)木；木头→________(adj.)木头的；木制的6．match(n.)火柴→________(复数)7．beat(v.)敲打；打败→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)8．rise(v.&n.)升起；增加；提高→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)9．fall(v.)掉落；下落→________(adj.)倒下的；落下的10．ice(n.)冰→________(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11．silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→________(adj.)沉默的；安静的12．recent(adj.)最近的；近来的→________(adv.)不久前；最近13．true(adj.)真实的；正确的→________(n.)实情；事实14．shoot(v.)射击；发射→________(过去式/过去分词)15．weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的→________(n.)弱点；虚弱16．hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)17．magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的→________(n.)魔术师→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思议的18．west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的19．marry(v.)结婚→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)婚姻20．shine(v.)发光；照耀→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)21．lead(v.)带路；领路→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)领导人；领袖22．wife(n.)妻子；太太→________(对应词)(n.)丈夫；先生→________(复数)妻子们23．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的→________(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的；麻木的短语背默1.(闹钟)发出响声____________2．接____________3．进入梦乡；睡着____________4．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失____________5．看一看____________6．前往；费力地前进____________7．沉默；无声____________8．拆除；往下拽；记录____________9．首先；最初____________10.有点儿；稍微____________11．代替；反而____________12．变成____________13．从前____________14．爱上；喜欢上____________15．结婚____________16．讲实话____________17．提醒____________18．凌乱不堪____________句型背默1.What________________________whentherainstormcame？暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？2．Anoldman________________movethemountains.一位老人试图移山。3．________________thestorybegin？故事是如何开始的？4．________________________？接下来发生了什么？5．Hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson________hecanhidehistail.除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能变成人的样子。6．________nolightoutside,it________________midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。7．YuGong________________anddidn't________________．愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。8．Thenewcoupleweresohappythatthey________________________whentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇非常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。高频考点突破考点1Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我在七点钟打的，但是你没接。“接”还可表达为answerthephone,而要表达“别挂断”，则用holdon。考点2Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.在凌晨3点当风势渐弱的时候，他终于进入了梦乡。考点3Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正冉冉升起。(1)rise＝goup，为不及物动词。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳在东方升起西方落下。(2)rise＝increase，为不及物动词。riseto“增长到”，指增长的程度；riseby“增长了”，指增长的幅度。Thevillagers'yearlyinehasrisento￥50,000perfamily.村民们的年收入增加到了每户5万元。(1)rise是不及物动词，表示“升起”，“站起来”的意思，表示由低而高的变化过程。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Whendoesheriseeveryday?他每天几点起床？Pricesarerising.物价在上涨。(2)raise是及物动词，其常见搭配有：raiseaflag升旗；raiseastone搬石头；raiseone'svoice提高嗓门说话；raiseone'shand举手；raiseaquestion提出问题；raisethelevel提高水平。考点4...butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.……但是之后我朝窗外看去，意识到那是真的。考点5Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他有72般变化，可以改变尺寸形状，随意把自己变成各种动物和物体。考点6Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.当这对新婚夫妇结婚的时候，他们是如此高兴，以至于笑得合不拢嘴。(1)marrysb.“娶(嫁给)某人”。(2)getmarried(tosb.)“跟某人结婚”，可与时间点连用；不可与时间段连用。(3)bemarried(tosb.)“结婚”，表状态，可与时间段连用。(4)marrysb.tosb.“把(女儿)嫁给/给(儿子)娶亲”。随堂练习1．Ineed________(silent)whenIamstudying.2．Ihaven'tseenthem________(recent)．3．Mybrothermadea________(wood)housemodelbyhimself.4．Whenwearekids,ourparentsalwaystellusnottotalkwith________(strange)．5．Don'talwaysbelieveadvertisementbecausetheymayhidesome________(true)．6．Everythingishardinthe________(begin),andletusstudyhard.Morepractice,muchbetter.7．Inagood________(marry),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemthatappears.8．WehavebothChineseand________(west)food.Whichdoyoulikebetter?随堂精练一．单项选择1．Dimash,thesingerfromKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)hassuchagood________thathewonmanyprizesinsingingpetitionstheseyears.A．sound B．noiseC．voice D．sleep2．—Canyoutellme________yourschool?—Yes.Youcaneonlybyboat.A．whenwecangettoB．whencanwegettoC．howwecangettoD．howcanwegetto3．—IhaveheardXiejiawanSubwayStationwillbepleted________afewmonths.—Thatsoundsgreat.It'llbemoreconvenientandfasterforustogoout.A．at B．onC．after D．in4．—Look!It'sraining________.—That'sright.Therainistoo________forustogoshopping.A．heavily;heavy B．heavily;heavilyC．heavy;heavy D．heavy;heavily5．Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancingC．hasdanced D．isdancing6．ItisreportedthatthenumberofoverweightmenintheUK________by20%inthepastfewyears.A．fall B．werefallen C．hasfallen D．hadfallen7．Mydaughterwillcall________assoonasshe________Shanghai.A．meup;willarrivein B．upme;arrivesatC．upme;arrivesat D．meup;arrivesin8．—Thepriceofvegetables________soquicklythesedays.—Oh,no,Idon'tthinkso.A．afford B．risesC．improves D．raise9．—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smysweater.Please________.A．pickitup B．pickupitC．pickmysweaterup D．pickupmysweater10．—Lucy,couldyoutellme________？Whyareyouplayinggamesonthephone?—Intwoweeks.Sorry,dad,Iwon'tdoitagain.A．howlongwillyoutakethefinalexamB．howlongyouwilltakethefinalexamC．howsoonwillyoutakethefinalexamD．howsoonyouwilltakethefinalexam二．阅读理解HongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridgetoformthree­hourtravelcircleThe55－kilometerbridgeintheLingdingyangwatersofthePearlRiverEstuary,whichwasopenedinlateOctober2018,istheworld'slongestseabridge.TheprojectfollowsthelogicthatChinahasbeenusingforyearstoguideeconomicdevelopment—ifyouwanttogetrich,firstbuildaroad.At20timesthelengthofCalifornia'sGoldenGateBridge,thesix－lanecrossingwilllinkaregionaleconomiczoneof70millionpeople,withabinedannualGDPof$1.51trillion—almosttwicethatoftheSanFranciscoBayArea,andlargerthanthenationaleconomiesofAustralia,SpainorMexico.Thelinksarepartofaplantocreateanintegrated(综合的)regionthatofficialshavedubbed(称为)the“GreaterBayArea”.ThebridgewillputHongKong,MacaoandZhuhaiwithinanhourofeachother.Themainbridge,togetherwithcrossingfacilitiesandlinkroads,isdesignedtomeetgrowingdemandsforpassengerandfreighttransportbetweenthethreecities.A“three－hourtourandgoldencircle”willbeformedthankstothemassive(巨大的)bridge,roadnetworksandraillinkstoothercities,makingmoretravelitineraries(旅游活动日程)available.1．HongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridgewasopened________.A．inearlyOctober2018B．inlateOctober2018C．inearlyNovember2018D．inlateNovember20182．Itisdesignedtomeetgrowingdemandsfor________.A．passengertransportB．freighttransportC．passengerandfreighttransportD．goodstransport3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theseven－lanecrossingwilllinkareginaleconomiczoneof70millionpeople.B．TheannualGDPoftheeconomiesofAustralia,SpainorMexicoarelargerthanthatoftheregionaleconomiczoneinChina.C．ThebridgewillputHongKong,MacaoandZhuhaiwithinanhourofeachother.D．A“three－hourtourandgoldencircle”willbeformedjustthankstothemassivebridge,roadnetworks.三．任务型阅读EveryJanuarywecelebratethelifeofagreatman,MartinLutherKing,whofoughtforcivilrights.HebelievedthatallAmericansshouldbetreatedfairly,nomatterwhattheirskincolorswere.DrKingwasbornin1929inAtlanta.Becausehewasblack,hecouldnotgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.BlackAmericansalsohadtouseseparaterestrooms,restaurants,theatersandswimmingpoolsinsomestates.DrKingthoughtthiswaswrong.HewasaChristianminister(牧师)whoworkedforequalrightsforblackpeople.Hehelpedtoorganizeproteststochangethoseunfairlaws.Itwasahardfight.DrKingwasarrested(逮捕)manytimes.ButmoreandmoreAmericansgrewtounderstandthatitwaswrongtotreatblackpeopledifferentlyfromwhitepeople.In1963,DrKingledmanypeopleinamarchtoWashingtonD．C.wheretherehegavehisfamousspeech“IHaveaDream”.Hesaidpeopleshouldbejudgedbytheirhearts,notbytheirskincolors.HiseffortshelpedtobringaboutnewlawstocreateequalrightsforallAmericans.ThethirdMondayofJanuaryisaholidaytocelebratethelifeofMartinLutherKing.Weshouldrespecthiscourageinworkingtoimprovethelivesofsomanypeople.1．WhenDrKingwasborn?________________________________________________________2．DidmoreandmoreAmericansrealizethatitwaswrongtotreatblackpeopledifferentlyfromwhitepeople?_______________________________________________________3．WheredidDrKinggivehisfamousspeech?_______________________________________________________4．DoyouwanttobeagreatmanlikeMartinLutherKing?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________四．短文填空LastTuesdayafternoon,whileWangPingwascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancrying__1__help.Heranup__2__toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15－month－oldbabygirlchocked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Themotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknow__3__tosaveherdaughterproperly.WangPingtookthebabywithhishandswithoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedown__4__gaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofher__5__andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwasso__6__becauseherdaughterwassaved.Inhismind,helping__7__isjusthelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteerto__8__thepeopleintroubleifpossible.四．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。happyluckwhenpiecetwotreasure[来butlaterafterbeewiththereOnceuponatime,awealthyvillagerhidahugepieceofgoldinanearbyricefield.Manyyears1.，thewealthymandiedandnooneelseknowaboutthegold.Onedayapoorfarmerbegantoplough(犁)thefield.2.ploughingforsometime,hisploughstruck(碰、撞)thelongforgotten3..Atfirst,hethoughtitmustbeaveryhardtreeroot.However,4.hewentclosertolook,hesawthatitwasalargepieceofbeautifulshininggold.Waitinguntilmidnightthefarmerstartedtotakethegoldhome.Hetriedtoliftthegold,butitwastooheavy.Hetriedtopullitout5.ropes,butitwassohugethathecouldnothardlymoveit.He6.frustratedandthoughthowluckyhewastohavefoundtreasurebut7.too,ashecouldnotmoveit.Heeventriedkickingthegoldbutitwouldnotbudge(稍微移动)!Hesatdownandbegantousehishead.Hedecidedtobreakthegoldintosmallerpieces.Thiswouldenablehimtocarrythegoldeasily.Hethoughttohimself,Iwilluseonepartformydailyneeds.Iwillsave