牛津译林版九年级上册英语-Unit-3-Teenage-problems单词用法学案设计

牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit3Teenageproblems单词用法汇总学案设计/Unit3Teenageproblems单词辨析drivememad使某人发疯mad的含义为:adj疯狂的,愚蠢的,狂欢的,非常激动的,狂热的,着迷的其结构是drive+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。【注意】①drivesb.mad有时候也可以说成drivesb.crazy②请注意总结与drivesbmad类似结构的词组:makesb.angry使某人愤怒;setsb.free释放某人;③mad的含义为:adj疯狂的,愚蠢的,狂欢的,非常激动的,狂热的,着迷的;其比较等级的形式madder;maddest;④注意学习词组:likemad【非正式用语】疯狂地;迅疾地练习：(1)What'sup?Ican'tstandthenoiseoutside.It'snearly_______memad.AkeepingB.turningCcausingDdriving(2)Doyouhaveanyideawhathas________himmad?A.madeB.drivenC.forcedDkept(3)每次我邻居半夜高歌时我都快崩溃了Itreally_____________________________________whenmyneighborsingsinthenight.解析：DBdrivesmemaddealwith处理，对付deal的过去式:dealtdealwith以及dowith的含义及用法:【注意】dealwith与dowith这两个短语均有“处理”、“对待”之意。但它们的用法有所不同。①当处理、对待的对象是具体的物时,用dowith;当处理对象是比较困难的、抽象的事情、局势等时,用dealwith。如:Whatdidyoudowithmyumbrella'?你把我的伞放在哪儿了?Howshallwedealwiththismatter?这件事情我们怎样处理?②当处理、应付的对象是“人”时,二者都可以用,只是意思稍微不同;当宾语是表“人”的反身代词时,只用dowith。如:Whatarewetodowith(Howshallwedealwith)thisnaughtyboy？我们怎样处理这个顽皮的男孩子?TellmewhatyoudidwithyourselfonSunday.告诉我你星期天是怎样度过的。Themanishardtodealw这个人很难对付。③当问怎样处理时,dowith用what提间,dealwith用how提间如:Sheknowshowtodealwithchildren.她知道怎样对待孩子们Sheknowswhattodowitholdbooks.她知道怎样处理旧书。练习：(1)Idon’tknow_______todowiththismathsproblem.It’stoohard.Youcanaskyourclassmatesorteachersforhelp.whichB.howCwhatD.when______didyoudowiththecamerayoufound?AWhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why(3)Wouldpleasetellme_________todealwithalltheproblems,editor?A.howBwhyCwhatD.which(4)Doyouknow______A/HINIdisease?Yes,weshouldhaveagoodhabitabouthealth.A.howweshoulddowithB.whatweshoulddowithC.howshouldwedowithD.whatshouldwedowith(5)Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto_______stressandbecomeworried.Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith(6)这个男孩还没有到独立处理这样的难题的年龄。Theboyisn’t________________________________suchadifficultproblembyhimself.(7)你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题?Whydon'tyoulearn____________________________________________________.(8)每天大量的申请信被及时处理。_____________________________________________________________________.解析：1-5CAABB6.oldenoughtodowith7.todowiththeproblemalone8.Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday.choicen.选择权；选择的可能性;选择。choosev.选择Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了离开，他别无选择。Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthetwothings.你必须在两件事之间做出一个选择。hardlyadv.几乎不【注意】①hardly如同little,few,rarely,seldom,scarcely一样,属于半否定词之列，其含义为:几乎不(almostnot)在表示否定含义时,不应再出现其他否定词(如:not，none等)②特别注意含hardly的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句应当采用肯定疑问句的形式。③hardly与hard没有任何联系。不要把加hardly误看作是hard的副词形式。hard本身既是个形容词也是个副词。练习：CanyouunderstandwhatImeant?Sorry,Ican_______followyou.AhardlyBalwaysC.almostD.nearly(2)-Canyouworkoutthephysicsproblem?Sorry,Ican_________understanditsmeaning.almostB.quiteC.nearlyD.hardly(3)Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,_________?A.didheB.couldn’theC.didn'theD.couldhe(4)—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwasterrible.Itrainedso_________thatpeoplecould________goout.Ahardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyChard;hardlyD.hard;hard(5)Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas________changedoveryears.A.hardlyBgreatlyCclearlyD.nearly(6)Thereishardlyanyrainthissummer,________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere(7)Myfatherhasneverbeentoschool,sohecan______read_______write.Ahard;orBhardly;orC.hard;andD.hardly;and(8)Theteachercan_______believethatTomstudiesso_______.Ahardly;hardlyBhard;hardlyChardly;hardDhard:hardCanyouanswerthisquestion?Sorry,Ican________understanditsmeaning.AalmostBhardlyCquiteD.nearlyTheelectricfancan_______blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,canit?It'shardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.AeasilyBhardlyCquicklyD.finally(11)Youcan______asktheoldmantomoveawaybecausehehaslivedaloneherefor10years.Ahard;lonelyBhard;aloneC.hardly;lonelyDhardly;alone(12)Ih________gotobedbeforemidnight.(首字母填空)Ithinkthat'stoolateandit'snotgoodforyourhealth.(13)Theycanhardlydecidewhattheywilldonext.(同义句转换)________________forthemtodecidewhat_________________next.(14)There'salmostnograssontopofthehills(同义句转换)There's____________________grassontopofthehill.解析：1-5ADDCA6-10DBCBB11.D12.hardly13.It’shardtodo14.hardlyanyawakeadj.醒着的awake是表语形容词，在句中通常作表语或宾语补足语，不能作前置定语。Isheawakeorasleep?他醒了还是睡着了？Thisthoughtkeptmeawakeallnight.这种想法使我整夜未合眼。【注意】区分awake与wakeawake形容词醒着的用在连系动词后作表语（不能做定语）；不能用very修饰，但可用wide修饰及物或不及物动词醒来，唤醒awake不能与up连用wake及物或不及物动词睡醒，醒来，唤醒常与up连用，wakeup“唤醒”，代词作宾语时要放在wake和up中间YesterdayIwenttobedearly,butIwasawakeforalongtime.昨天我上床睡觉很早，但是很长一段时间是醒着的。Thesoundofthedoorbellawokethebaby.门铃声把婴儿弄醒了。Ioftenwakeupatsixeverymorning.我经常每天早上六点醒来。例题：根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句子中的单词。Afterthesuddenearthquake,mostofuswere______(醒着)allthenight.imaginevt想像,设想。imaginesth;imaginethat从句;imaginewh-clause从句imaginedoingsth.想象着做某事,如:Canyouimaginelivingonthemoononeday??你能想象有朝一日住在月球上吗?imaginesbdoingsth.想象某人做某事,如:Icanjustimaginehimsayingthat!我确实能想象到他那么说!【注意】①请注意学习imagine的不同词性:imaginativeadj,&imagination[U,C]②请注意imagine与image(图像)的不同拼写doubtn.怀疑,疑惑,疑问;v.怀疑,不信。[U,C]n.doubtaboutsth.Thereissomedoubtaboutthebestwaytodoit.这件事怎么做才是最佳办法还有点吃不准。doubtthatclause,如:Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtheright.毫无疑问我们做得对。注意:如前面是否定的形式,从句要用that引导的从句。beindoubt不肯定:不确定:拿不准;nodoubt无疑;很可能beyonddoubt或withoutdoubt毫无疑问:的确,如:Ibelievebeyonddoubtthatheishonest.我毫不怀疑他是诚实的。v.doubtsth./doubtthatclause,su:Ineverdoubted(that)shewouldcome.我从未怀疑过她会来。Idoubtwh-clause,如:Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢肯定这个新来的是否会好些。worthprep相当…价值;n价值,财产;adj.值钱的,值得看中的。【注意】①wroth的含义为:值…相当于…的价值:值得…②worth的惯常用法是:beworthsth/doingsth.和It’sworthdoingsth;③wroth有时也作后置定语,如:aplaceworthfrequentvisits个值得频繁访问的地方;④我们常用well修饰worth,表示“很值得”;⑤问价格:Howmuchisitworth?(=Howmuchisit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?=What'sthepriceofit?)练习：(1)Theengineerimagined_________(send)atextmessagetothepolicetoprovethemwithplentyofevidence.(用所给动词的正确形式填空)(2)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_________(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.(词汇运用)(3)Look!He’srunningsofast!Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.AknowB.imagineC.realD.find(4)Ihavenodoubt_________hewillovercome(克服)allhisdifficulties.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if(5)Thetruthofthenewsisbeyond__________(怀疑).(根据句意和汉语注释写出单词的正确形式)(6)-HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?Yes.it'swellworth________.It’s_________movingthatI'veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soDtosee:such(7)-HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?Yes.It'safamousbookandreallyworth_______.toreadBreadingC.tobereadD.read(8)Fewofusthoughtthattheproblemwasworth________.A.discussBdiscussedCdiscussingD.todiscuss(9)-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh.excellent.It'sworth_________asecondtime.AtoreadBtobereadCreadingDbeingread(10)Being_______,thenovelwrittenbyafamousdoctorsells________.A.veryworthofbeingread;goodBwellworthofreading;goodCwellworthreading;wellD.veryworthreading;well(11)Thesemagazinesarewellworth________(read)overandoveragain,anddon'twanttothrowthemaway.(用所给动词的正确形式填空)(12)他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。Hethinksthisnovel_________________________________.(13)我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。____________________________________________________________________.(14)纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美,但还是值得一看。ThedocumentaryABiteofChinaIisnotperfect,but____________________.(15)这些短信很无聊,不值得回复。Theseshortmessagesaresoboringthat____________________________________.(16)我想知道这个演讲是否值得听。Iwonder______________________________________________________.(17)机会就在面前,但值得冒此风险吗?Thechanceisrightinfrontofus,but__________________________________________?解析：1.sending2.toreduce3.B4.C5.doubt6-10CBCCC11.reading12.iswellworthreadingagain13.Isometimesdoubtifthebookisworthreading14.itisworthwatching15.aren’tworthreplying16.ifthespeechisworthlisteningto17.isitworthtakingarisksuggestionn.提议,意见,暗示①表示“…的建议”:suggestionabout/onsth②与动词的常用搭配:make(offer,putforward)asuggestion提出建议;askfor(callfor,invite)asuggestion征求建议。③表示按照某人的建议,通常与介词at连用。如:Iorderedasteakathissuggestion.我根据他的建议点了一份牛排。Atmysuggestionwewentonapicnic.按照我的建议,我们举行了一次野餐。④表示“提议,建议”且后接that从句(表语从句或同位语从句)时,从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。如:Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。Hersuggestionwasthatthey(should)carryontheirconversationinFrench.她的建议是他们用法语进行对话。【注意】suggestion与advice都可作“建议”解释,但suggestion为可数名词,指对某件事或某个问题,尤其是为改进工作或解决问题而提出的“意见或建议”,常说makeasuggestion。而advice一般指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一行动提出带有指点或指教性的“意见、建议或劝告”。如:医生对病人的医嘱、老师对学生的指教等,它是不可数名词,只能用apieceof,abitof,some等修饰,advice作“劝告”、“意见”解释时,常用takeadvice,giveadvice,followadvice等词组。练习：(1)CanIhelpyouwithit?Iappreciate(感谢)your________,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceBquestionC.offerD.idea(2)他给我们提供了一条多么有价值的建议啊！What_________________________________________________!(3)Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemylisteninginEnglish.CanIaskyouforso_________?AadviceB.suggestionC.ideaD.answer(4)Couldyougivemesome_________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?Sure.AsuggestionsB.messagesCinformationsDadvices练习：1.C2.apieceofadvicetheyofferedus3.A4.Astrictadj.(~with)严格的,严厉的,严谨的,精确的strictlyadv.;strictness[U]n.【注意】①请注意掌握strict的比较等级的形式:stricter;strictest;②请注意学习strict用法:bestrictwithsb.in(有时候也用about)sth在某事上对某人要求严格;stayout不在家,外出,呆在户外【注意】区分stayout与stayup:stayout含义为“不在家,外出,呆在户外,坚持到结束”;stayup含义为“不睡觉,熬夜”。如:Idon'tstayoutlateonweekdays.工作日的时候我不在外面呆得很晚。Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper为了完成报告我打算熬夜不睡。练习：(1)Ourmanagerisverystrict________us.Hedoesn'tallowus________late.Ain;tocomeB.with;comingC.in;comingD.with;tocome(2)HeisthepersonwhoIdon'twantto_______becausethereisnothingthatheisstrict_____.Aquarrelabout;withhimselfinBquarrelwith;withhimselfinCquarrelwith;withhimselfDquarrelabout:withhimself(3)她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想。Shewouldrather____________________________________.(4)我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑,对我严格要求。Inmymemory,Fatherwasamanoffewwordsandhe________________________________.(5)我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。(2010盐城中考)Ithinkparentsmust_____________theirchildren______________________.Donot_________latewhenyougooutwithyourfriends,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.AstayupB.stayawayC.stayoutD.stayin(7)除夕夜,人们通常都在外面待到很晚。Peopleusually________________verylateonNewYear'sEve.(8)DuringtheWorldCup,somepeople______allnighttowatchthegames.A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.makeup(9)Idobelievewewill_______ourgoalofmakingourcountrystronger.AarriveatBgettoC.kickD.achieve(10)为了保持身体健康,我们每个人都应劳逸适度。_______________tokeephealthy,everyoneofusoughttoachievea______________workandrest.(11)请你教我怎样在工作和玩耍两者之间获得一个平衡好吗?Canyoupleaseteachme_________________________________________workandplay?解析1-5DBbestrictwithherselfthangiveupherdream;wasstrictwithme;bestrictwith,indailylife6-10C;stayout;C;D;Inorder;balancebetween11.howtoachieveabalancebetweenworryv.担心n.担心，令人担忧的事worriedadj.担忧的worryingadj.令人担忧的（1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如：What’sworryingyou?什么事使你烦恼？Don’tworryaboutme.不要为我担心。Yourparentiscoming,don’tworry.你的家长就要来了，不要担心。（2）worryaboutsb./sth.意为“为某人/某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心，担心某人/某事”。例如：Don’tworryaboutme.不要为我担心。Sheworriesaboutlittlethings.他为一些小事而烦恼。【拓展】worryabout与beworriedaboutworryabout强调“担心”的动作，worry为动词；beworriedabout侧重“担心”的状态，worried为形容词。例如：Yourmotherwillworryaboutyou.你妈妈会担心你。Mrs.Brownisalwaysworriedaboutherson.布朗夫人总是为她的儿子担心。replyv./n.回答；答复[C]I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待着你的答复。[拓展]reply还可以作动词，意为“回答，答复”，后常接动词to，表示回答、回复别人的问题、信件、祝贺等；也可接that从句。Ididn’treplytohisletter.Herepliedthathewasstayingatgressn.进展；进步progress用作不可数名词，意思是“进步，进展”，前面常用great,good,much,some等词修饰。常构成短语makeprogress，意为“取得进步”。[U]n.前进;进展;进步;发展①inprogress正在进展中;②theprogressofscience科学的进步;③makeprogress取得进展,进步;④makeprogresswith(in)在…方面取得进步进展;⑤makeprogresstowards朝着……(目标)前进;vi.前进;行进;改进;取得进步;进展顺利HemadegreatprogressinEnglishlastyear.去年他在英语方面取得了很大进步。练习Canyouimagine________greatprogressinyourstudywithnoplan?Ifyoufailtoplan,youplantofail.Successdoesn'thappenlikemagic.AtomakeB.makingaC.makingD.tomakea_____greatsuccesshehasmade!Andit's_______greatprogress.AWhata;/BWhat;aC.How;aD.What;/(3)为了取得进步,他学习努力了。____________________________________,heworkedhard.(4)在老师的帮助下,那位少年已经在英语学习上取得了巨大的进步。Theteenager___________________________________theteachershelp.(5)我们应该尽可能经常复所学内容Weshould_____________________________________________________.解析：1C2.B3.Inordertomakeprogress4.madegreatprogresswith5.reviewwhatwehavelearntasoftenaspossiblealoudadv.大声地；出声地aloud副词，意为“大声地；出声地”。Shereadsthewordsaloud.她大声地读单词。Thepainmadehimcryaloud.他痛得大叫。辨析：aloud,loud与loudlyaloud副词多指出声，可以让人听得见，但声音并不一定很大，故aloud无比较级，但与call,cry,shout,read等词连用时，有“高声地”之意loud形容词作表语或定语副词一般只与speak，talk,laugh等词连用loudly副词含有贬义，尤指“吵闹地”，可以与其他表示声响的动词搭配pronouncev.发音”pronunciationn.发音CanyoupronouncetheEnglishword?你会读这个英语单词吗？correctlyadv.正确correctadj.正确的incorrectadj.不正确的incorrectlyadv.不正确地Spellthewordscorrectly.正确地拼写这些单词。【注意】correct用作及物动词，意为“纠正，改正”。Don’tmentionit.不客气。相当于You’rewelcome.【注意】①不能回答道歉。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Don’tmentionit./You’rewelcome.不客气。/不用谢。[拓展]②Don’tmentionit.还有“别提了”之意，一般是不好的事情.--HowaboutyourinterviewonSunday?--Don'tmentionit!Ifailed.你上周日面试怎么样啊?唉别提了,没过。练习：Thefilmwaswonderful.Thankyouforinvitingme。_________.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Don'tmentionitB.Don’tworryC.