2020年四川南充中考英语试题及答案

2020年四川南充中考英语试题及答案第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气).TheSpringEquinoxwhichiscalledchunfeninChineseusuallyfalls21March20orMarch21everyyear.Slantinganegguprightis22gameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe23ofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.It’salsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources(资源),24theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewould25thelinetoletthepaperkiteflyaway,whichmeanstheflyingawayofdiseases.21.A.on B.in C.at D.between22.A.strict B.useful C.popular D.harmful23.A.coming B.ending C.moving D.slopping24.A.or B.so C.though D.because25.A.holdon B.turnon C.lakeoff D.cutoffBWhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺点).Forexample:Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’talopstudent,talkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.Ibecamesoangrythatcouldn’t26heratlast.Irantomy27withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome28andasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,didn’tyouever29whatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomaIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery31.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirstme,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He32toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknow33thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When34saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourcars.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’s35hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.26.A.hear B.stand C.describe D.forget27.A.father B.teacher C.friend D.mother28.A.excitedly B.directly C.quickly D.quickly29.A.decide B.enjoy C.wonder D.remember30.A.fascinating B.true C.wrong D.necessary31.A.talkative B.proud C.top D.short32.A.refused B.agreed C.hated D.hurried33.A.worse B.closer C.better D.earlier34.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything35.A.word B.spirit C.love D.advice第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily()whichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I’mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.”It’sthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld’srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofAmazon.com,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworldChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassicTheVaccinesMayBereadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit’ssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.36.Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews.Galileoisa________.A.rocket B.person C.network D.country37.Whoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?A.J.K.Rowling. B.JeffBezos. C.Scientists. D.Researchers.38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A.TheIckabogisacheapchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B.JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.C.Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.D.ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.39.Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?A.Environmentalprotection. B.Medicalcare.C.Moderntechnology. D.Famouspeople.40.Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?A.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonline B.JeffBezosisTakingActionC.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcert. D.TheVaccinesMayBeReadyBHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadesundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachescertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutifbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.41.Accordingtothepassage,wecan’tusea________totellthetimeonarainyday.A.waterclock B.sunclock C.digitalclock D.mechanicalclock42.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A.现代的 B.特殊的 C.富有的 D.普通的43.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.44.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceoftime. B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C.Theinventionsofclocks. D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.COnedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessions(财产)whichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim’sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella’sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairsthestreet.Shesloppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods”.“Willyoubuymyhair?”askedDella.“Twentydollars.”thewomansaid.ThenDellascarchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno’clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hesloppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.“Jim,”shecried,“don’tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.”Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim’spresent.“Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit.”Insteadofobeying(服从),Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled.“Della,”hesaid.“Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.”46.Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause________.A.shewasnotgoodatcountingmoney.B.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoney.C.shegotdifferentnumberscatchtimeshecountedit.D.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney.47.HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella?A.Shocked. B.Excited C.Embarrassed. D.Angry. 48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph10referto?A.Thebox. B.Thewatch. C.Thewatchchain. D.Thesetofcombs.49.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theylivedarichlife. B.Theylovedeachotherdeeply.C.Delladidn’tlikeherhair. D.Theymighthaveafightatlast.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifulHair B.ChristmasGiftsC.DisappointingChristmas D.AncientPossessions第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriendsbuttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.51Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobegoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestlyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.52Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesfriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavegiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowlosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.53Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.54Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.55Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplankeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonestly,generosityandunderstanding.A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Notwofriendshipsarceverexactlyalike.D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。56.InWesterncountries,Sisthefirstdayofaweek.57.Herparentsaretallbutsheisofmheight.58.ChinesepeoplelikeeatrandnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbread.59.Hehadtoseethedoctorbyhbecausehisparentsweren’tathome.60.Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsntouchtheminthezoo.61.Whateshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees?62.Wesatoeachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.63.Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassotthathedrankalotofwaterinonego.64.Myfatherwasbornin1980,andwe’replanningtocelebratehisfbirthdaynextweek.65.OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweallworkhard.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。AlbertEinsteinisagenius(天才).Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe’salsohumorous.Einsteinoftenreceived66(invite)explainhisideasatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.”Oneevening,ontheirwayto67university,Einsteinsaid,“I’msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture(讲座)tonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttomakemylisteners68(disappoint).”“Iknowwhatdo,”saidHans.“Icangivethelectureforyou.Youcantrust69(I).I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.Noone70(know)youatthisuniversity,sotheywon’tfindout.”So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswas71(lead)tothefrontofthehall.E