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黑龙江省绥化市2024年中考英语真题姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、第一部分,英语知识应用,单项选择题(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Beijing,____capitalofChina,is____citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand____couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing3.Mylittlebrothersuggested____forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket____?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay5.Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,____thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.so B.or C.for6.Icould____understandwhathewassayingbecauseit's____tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard7.Look!There____someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was8."LiMing,____yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes."saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do9.He____muchhealthierifhe____enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take10.Foryourown____,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score11.An____boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold12.—____domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When13.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee____nothinginit.A.without B.with C.to14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons____cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles____theperson'sage.A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;is15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis____thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder____.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike17.Hurryup!Themovie____fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit'srainingheavilynow!—____differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You'dbetterlistentomusicthat____.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad20.Thetea____inChina____tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent二、第一部分,英语知识应用,完形填空题(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)完形填空题Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21.inthehospital.Therewasatree22.herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23.verysad.Shedidn'teatordrink,andshedidn'twant24..Thedoctoraskedherto25.andtakeawalk.She26.dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27..Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28.putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29..Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeother30..Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played B.stayed C.worked22.A.outside B.inside C.in23.A.feel B.feels C.felt24.A.talk B.totalk C.talked25.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup26.A.wouldn't B.can't C.won't27.A.she B.him C.her28.A.then B.though C.but29.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness30.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave三、综合运用题,完成下列交际用语,词数不限(5分)31.A:?B:It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow.B:It'shalfpastsix.It'stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:.Justalittle.四、根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(5分)根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.36.atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38.LinHai:Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39.LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall.MaHua:It'strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.五、根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图。(10分)根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam51.(make)many52.(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.53.(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos."Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof54.(do)Chinesekungfu."saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.55.(she)loveformartialarts56.(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe57.(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard."Iwouldkeep58.(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday."Zhangsaid.In2007Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang59.(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit."MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,"saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople60.(know)andlovemartialarts.七、根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词。根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality(个性)oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.61.Pubertyhasanbothteenagers'mindsandbodies.62.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.63.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.64.Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.65.theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone'sresponsibility.八、第二部分,阅读理解,阅读理解题(本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don'tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(违反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto¥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.66.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.67.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat____.A.elephants B.monkeys C.bears68.Witha____,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPass B.handstamp C.yearlycard69.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.70.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto____inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimals B.providechoicesoftransportation C.introducetheactivitiesandrules根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.71."72.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem."Pansaid."Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily."Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,73.ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.74.shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016."Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid."Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts75.MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople."A.Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungage.根据短文内容判断对错。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."76.Coralisananimal.77.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.78.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.79.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.80.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.根据短文内容,完成下列各题"Every____/wз:kə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,"saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn'twantlol____hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.81.根据读音完成单词82.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.83.根据句意及首字母补全单词l84.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子85.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词tohavethesameopinionassomebody86.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语87.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?根据短文内容,回答下列各题。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert(载荷专家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui'sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(载人任务)sinceChina'sspacestationentereditsapplication(应用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace."I'msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,"hesaid.88.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?89.WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?90.WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?91.What'sthepurposeofthetext?92.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?九、第三部分,写作(共计15分)93.当毕业的歌声再次响起,即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华,请假据你初中四年的经历,给学弟、学妹写一封信,对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。写作要求:1.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.词数不少于80词。(信的格式已给出,但不计入总词数)Dearfriends,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:北京,中国的首都,是一座拥有悠久历史的城市。第一个空格后的"capitalofChina"是一个专有名词短语,指的是"中国的首都"。当我们提到某个国家的首都时,通常会在其前面加上定冠词"the",以表示特指。因此,第一个空格应该填入"the"。第二个空格后的"citywithalonghistory"是一个描述性的短语,指的是"一个有悠久历史的城市"。在这里,"city"是一个可数名词的单数形式,泛指一类具有某种特征的城市。因此,我们需要使用不定冠词来修饰它。又因为"city"是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以我们应该使用不定冠词"a"。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,在英语中,定冠词"the"用于专有名词前,通常是为了强调或特指某个特定的对象或地点。例如,使用定冠词可以明确指出一个特定的国家、城市、节日或其他专有名词。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:灯突然熄灭了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。A.任何时间;B.某种东西;C.没有什么,由"Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydark…"可知什么也看不清,nothing意为"没有什么"符合题意。故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词辨析,做这类题时,要根据句子的语境和含义,以及选项的词义和用法,才可以确定正确答案。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的小弟弟建议去散步。A.去,动词不定式;B.去,动名词;C.去,第三人称单数形式,观察句子,这里是固定短语suggestdoingsth.意为"建议做某事"的用法,所以本空要用动名词,故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,在英语中,"suggest"后面通常接动词的"-ing"形式(即动名词)或"that"引导的从句。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——这张电影票要多少钱?——35元。"spend"通常用于描述人花费时间或金钱做某事;"pay"通常用于描述支付行为,其句型为"sb.pay(s)moneyforsth."或"sb.pay(s)sb.money";"cost"用于描述某物或某服务的价格或费用。其句型为"sth.costssb.money"。在这个问题中,"filmticket"作为主语,询问其价格,所以"cost"是合适的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记cost的用法。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:由于暴风雨,航班延误了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。观察句子的结构,前后是两个独立的句子,结合选项中间应用连词连接。再分析上下句的句意,可知上句"航班被延误"是原因,下句"乘客们必须在机场等待"是结果,因此这里要用"so"表示因果关系,A.所以,表结果;B.或者,表选择;C.为了,表目的,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,做此类题的关键是根据前后分句的意义确定出正确的逻辑关系,再联系连词的意义从而选用恰当的连词。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我几乎听不懂他在说什么,因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。hardly,几乎不;hard,困难的。根据句意,说话快几乎听不懂,第一个空应该填入一个表示"几乎不"的副词,来修饰动词"understand"。第二空前是系动词is,因此第二空因填入形容词作表语,因此第二空应填形容词"hard",故选C。

【点评】考查词性辨析,注意识记hardly,hard的用法。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:看!在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。本句是Therebe句型,主语是information,为不可数名词,因此be动词要用单数,又因为句子在描述事实,所以句子时态用一般现在时,因此be动词要用is,故选A。

【点评】考查Therebe句型和一般现在时,therebe结构中be动词的确定关键在于句子时态,主语的单复数形式和句子结构的强调需求。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:"李明,先完成作业,然后你可以看30分钟电视",他的妈妈说。A.do的第三人称单数形式;B.do的过去式;C.do的动词原形,分析句子,此处是一条祈使句,"and"后是陈述句",组成一条"祈使句+and+陈述句"句式。句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选C。

【点评】考查祈使句,祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,并且省略主语(如"you")。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼,他会更健康。此句是if导的条件状语从句,句子时态遵循"主将从现"原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句的时态遵循"主将从现"原则,即如果主句是一般现在时(包含祈使句和含情态动词can、may、must等的句子),从句也用一般现在时。如果主句是一般将来时,从句必须用一般现在时。此外,如果主句中含有will、may、can、might等情态动词时,从句通常用一般现在时。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:为了你自己的安全,请不要在飞机内吸烟。A.座位;B.安全;C.分数,根据句意以及常识,可知不要在飞机内吸烟的目的是为了你自己的安全,故选B。

【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记safety的用法。11.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力,在期末考试中取得好成绩。本空后是名词boy,因此用结构为"数词-可数名词单数-形容词"作定语修饰名词,B选项结构符合要求,故选B。

【点评】考查年龄表达,在描述人的年龄时,通常使用单数形式,即"eighteen-year-old",以强调个体的年龄特征‌。12.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更容易卖出去。根据回答"Tosellthemmoreeasily."可知,是在询问原因,因而用疑问词why,A.为什么;B.怎样;C.什么时间,故选A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的单词。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢,鲍勃?——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。A.没有;B.和;C.去,根据回答"Ipreferacupofcoffee…nothinginit."可知,后面是否定意义的nothing,意为"没有什么",从这里可以知道此处是指需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡,用介词wih表伴随状态,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。14.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。anumberof+复数名词做主语时,谓语动词也要用复数,因此第一空要填eat;Thenumberof+复数名词做主语时,谓语动词要用单数,因此第二空要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致,anumberof的含义为"一些"、"许多的",相当于many,修饰可数名词复数,后面的谓语动词用复数;thenumberof的含义为"……数目",表示"……的数量",作主语时,谓语动词用单数。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。A.令人愉快的,形容词原级;B.更令人愉快的,形容词比较级;C.不那么令人愉快的,形容词比较级,根据"than"可知此处在比较,因此本空要用比较级。又因为"Ilikeplayingtennis."可知我喜欢打网球,因此此处是指没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级,两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为"...比较级+than..."。16.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗?我想知道那是什么样子。wonder后接宾语从句,宾语从句要是陈述语序,因此先排除C选项,根据"Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek."可知此处指的是我想知道那是什么样子,A选项"我想知道它喜欢什么"不符合语境,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序,一般陈述句语序结构为:主语+谓语+宾语。除了连接词及被修饰的词提前以外,宾语从句用陈述句语序。17.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:快点!电影已经开始十分钟了。根据"fortenminutes"可知句子时态为现在完成时,先排除B选项,主语是Themovie,助动词要用has,且动词要用延续性动词,begin是非延续性动词,要变为延续性动词要用beon,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时,在英语中,动词可以分为‌延续性动词和‌非延续性动词。这两种类型的动词在‌现在完成时中的使用方式有所不同,特别是在与非延续性动词相关的表达中,我们常常需要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,以便与表示时间段的状语连用。这种转换在现在完成时的表达中尤为重要。18.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——几分钟前还是晴天,现在却下起了大雨!——一天的变化真是太大了!what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或者副词,本空所修饰的时"difference",为单数可数名词,因此此感叹句符合结构:What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!,又因为difference是辅音音素开头发音,因此要用a,故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句,感叹句的结构一般为是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!。19.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我感到很紧张。我应该做什么?——你最好听帮你放松的音乐。分析句子结构,可知that后是定语从句,用来修饰"music"。B选项语法上错误,应是youcandanceto。结合"Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?"可知,本空给出的建议应是帮助对方缓解紧张心情,所以A选项(帮你放松)符合语境,故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和情景交际,在理解和分析定语从句时,还需要结合句子的语义和语境,以确保对定语从句的准确理解‌。20.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。根据句子句意,第一空这里想表达"中国制造"的意思,第一空应用make的过去分词made做后置定语,修饰前面的Thetea,因此第一空填made。Thetea与动词send是动宾关系,因此第二空这里要用被动结构:bedone,再根据时间状语"eachyear"可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是Thetea,为不可数名词,因此be动词要用is,send要变为过去分词sent,因此第二空填issent,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和过去分词,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。【答案】21.B;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.C;26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一位生病的妇人在医院看着窗外逐渐掉落的树叶,变得很悲观,认为所有树叶都掉落后她也会死去。在艺术家的帮助下,让她充满了生的希望。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。21.句意:她待在医院里。根据Ayoungwomanwasill.""可知她生病了,因而待在医院里,A.玩;B.待着;C.工作,故选B。22.句意:她的房间外面有一棵树。结合"Therewasatree…herroom."句意以及常识可知,房间外面有一棵树。A.外面;B.里面;C.在……里面,故选A。23.句意:女人感到非常难过。全文的时态是一般过去时,因此本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,A.感觉,动词原形;B.感觉,第三人称单数形式;C.感觉,过去式,故选C。24.句意:她不吃不喝,也不想说话。这里是固定搭配"wanttodosth.",意为"想要做某事"的用法,因此本空要用动词不定式,A.谈论;B.谈论,动词不定式;C.谈论,过去式,故选B。25.句意:医生让她起床散步。根据"takeawalk"散步可知,医生让她起床散步。A.入睡;B.赶紧,快点;C.起床,故选C。26.句意:她不会那样做的。根据"Shebecameworsedaybyday."她得一天比一天糟糕,说明她不会那样做的,动作发生在过去,正在进行着的,因此句子要用过去将来时态,A.不会,过去将来时;B.不会,一般现在时;C.不会,一般将来时,故选A。27.句意:他决定帮助她。上文提到了这个生病的女人对待生活相当悲观,因而此处指帮助前文提到的女人,宾格作本句的宾语成分,A.她,主格;B.他,宾格;C.她,宾格,故选C。28.句意:艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子,然后把它放在树上。根据"Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,…putitinthetree."动作前后可知,先画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子,然后把它放在树上,前后动作承接,A.然后;B.虽然;C.但是,故选A。29.句意:第二天早上,当女人望向窗外,看到最后一片叶子时,她充满了希望。根据下文"Shewouldliketobealive."可知她想活下去,说明女人充满了希望才会有这样的想法,A.怀疑;B.希望;C.悲伤,故选B。30.句意:她不想像其他树叶一样落下。上文"Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.""提到当最后一片叶子落下来的时候,她觉得她也会死的,但是当她见到看到最后一片叶子时,她充满了希望,因此此处指的是她不想像其他树叶一样落下,本空要用leaf的复数形式leaves,A.树叶,单数;B.树叶,名词复数;离开,第三人称单数形式;C.离开,动词。故选B。31.【答案】Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【解析】【分析】根据回答"It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool."(从我家到学校大约两公里。)可知这里在询问从我家到学校的距离有多远的问题,疑问副词短语Howfar意为"多远"来引导特殊疑问句,主语用it代替"距离"。故答案为Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool。【点评】考查情景交际,在句子中,"howfar"通常用作疑问副词短语,用来询问距离或程度。它可以根据句子的具体结构和语境,扮演不同的句子成分,但最常见的是作为状语。32.【答案】①Yes/Sure,I'd/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【解析】【分析】根据问题"Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?"(你能来我家吃晚饭吗?)以及""ShallIbringanything?"(要我带点什么吗?)可知,此处是同意对方的邀请,故答案为①Yes/Sure,I'd/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat。

【点评】考查情景交际,英语中邀请和请求的表示及应答方式需要再平时学习中积累,应答方式有同意和拒绝这两种,句式较多,建议积累背诵下来。33.【答案】where's/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank【解析】【分析】根据°回答"Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright."(沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向右拐。银行在右边。)可知此处是询问去银行的路怎么走的问题,疑问词Where引导的特殊疑问句来表示询问"在哪里",也可以用howcanIget/goto.…或者whichisthewayto…的表达。故答案为where's/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank。

【点评】考查情景交际,记得在问路时保持礼貌,并尽量使用清晰、简单的语言来表达你的需求。这样,对方会更愿意帮助你。34.【答案】whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)【解析】【分析】问句是宾语从句,从句语序要是陈述句语序,根据回答"It'shalfpastsix."(现在是六点半。)可知此处询问具体时间,可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis,都是陈述句语序表示相同意思,时间状语"now"意为"现在",可以使用也可以不用。故答案为whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)。

【点评】考查情景交际,在问时间的时候,要注意礼貌用语,例如可以说"Excuseme"或"Couldyouplease"来引起对方的注意。另外,在不同的语境下,可以选择合适的问时间表达方式。35.【答案】Yes/Yes,please【解析】【分析】根据"wouldyoulikesomemore"和"Justalittle."可知回答者还想要一点,所以是肯定回答,可以用Yes或者Yes,please。故答案为Yes/Yes,please。

【点评】考查情景交际,当被问到"Wouldyoulike…?"(你想要……吗?)时,你可以根据自己的喜好和需求来回答。当肯定回答时,可以用"Yes,please.","Yes,I'dlovesome/one."等;否定回答时,可以用"No,thankyou.","No,I'mgood."等。【答案】36.Whatwereyoudoing;37.I'msorrytohearthat./That's/It's(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.;38.doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?;39.Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?;40.Iagree(withyou)./You'reright./Youareright./Ithinkso./YesIcouldn'tagreemore./Youhaveapoint./Ithinkyou're/youareright./That's/Thatisright/true./It's/Itisright/true.【解析】【分析】对话大意:本文是林海和马华谈论养宠物的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话,理解情景:首先要仔细阅读题目,理解题目中给出的情景描述,包括人物、时间、地点和事件等,以便为后续的回答做好准备。36.根据下文回答"Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky."可知此处在询问昨天打电话的时候正在做什么,用疑问词What引导的特殊疑问句,再根据"Iwaslooking…"的时态可知问句的时态是过去进行时,故答案为Whatwereyoudoing。37.根据上文"Shewasill."可知小狗生病了,听到这种消息,此处回答应该会表达同情,抱歉等话语,故答案为I'msorrytohearthat./That's/It's(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.38.根据下面的回答"Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe."(还没有。但是我打算养一只宠物。也许是一只猫。),可知,此处是在询问林海是否养宠物或者有宠物的问题,问句时态用一般现在时或者现在完成时。"有宠物",haveapet,"养宠物",keepapet。另外,问句中pet既可以用单数也可以用复数。故答案为doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?39.结合下文"Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall."可知此处询问想养猫的原因,用疑问词Why"为什么"引导特殊疑问句,故答案为Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/

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