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广东省2024年中考英语真题姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、听说应用,情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:1.Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:2.Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.3.Dad:That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:4.Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I'msoproudofyou.5.A.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Don'tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he6.£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he7.£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.8.ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends,hewatches9.movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone10.busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores11.greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith12.hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney."Thishabit13.helpPetermanagemoneywell,"shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas14.aswhentheyarefour."Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis15.usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting."6.A.gets B.got C.willget7.A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving8.A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare9.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting10.A.hour B.hours C.hour's11.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought12.A.how B.which C.whether13.A.need B.must C.can14.A.early B.earlier C.earliest15.A.a B.an C.the三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her16.isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga17.lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever18.thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous19.researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery20.qualityforascientist.Another21.isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand22.byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo23.assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay24.anewidea.Fewareborntobea25..AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam17.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler18.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood19.A.social B.medicalC.educational D.environmental20.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important21.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision22.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned23.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly24.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown25.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist四、阅读理解,请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读理解WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.EatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicareaOpeningtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.26.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.27.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Parent-childcooperation. B.Children'slearningexperience.C.Children'shealthandsafety. D.Teacher-studentcommunication.28.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Workers. D.Parents.29.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.30.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport.阅读理解Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.32.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B. C. D.33.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph4?A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens'FoodCalls B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers'BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻,右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。36.ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.37.AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.38.ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.39.MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.40.Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系统).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof41.isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She42.exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas43.alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports44.isnowabigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful45.Iride,"Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,"sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In46.likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The47.is"Yes."Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity48.bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea49.family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts50.thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)回答问题,请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmatesschoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?51.Whatisbuddyreading?52.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?53.HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?54.WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?55.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?56.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明,你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难,他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封邮件,表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴,并提供帮助。注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1.F;2.C;3.E;4.D;5.A【解析】【分析】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。

A.Havefunthere!祝你在那里玩得开心!

B.It'smypleasure.不用谢。

C.Don'tworry,Dad.别担心,爸爸。

D.Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里?

E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.我知道我需要保护自己。

F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.我正在网上和朋友聊天。

【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。1.根据上句Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?可知,此处应回答自己在做什么,选项F符合语境,故选F。2.根据上句Doyouknowthemwell?和下句Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.可知,安告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实中的朋友,所以让爸爸别担心。选项C符合语境,故选C。3.根据上文Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.和Sure,Dad.可知,爸爸告诉安在网上交朋友是很危险的,安是知道这情况的,选项E符合语境,故选E。4.根据下文Tothecitylibrary.可知,此处询问地点,选项D符合语境,故选D。5.根据Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.和I'msoproudofyou.可知,爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得开心。选项A符合语境,故选A。【答案】6.B;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.A;15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍彼得是怎样使用零花钱的以及早年给孩子零花钱有好处。

【点评】考查语法选择。注意理解句子结构和语境,仔细分析每个选项的词性和语法功能,选择与句子意思和语法规则相匹配的答案。同时,注意区分形近词和近义词,避免混淆。6.句意:当他七岁时,他每周得到7英镑。gets"得到",一般现在时;got"得到",一般过去时;willget"将得到",一般将来时。根据turned可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。7.句意:现在在他15岁时,他每周被给15英镑。gives"给",一般现在时,主动语态;isgiven"被给",一般现在时的被动语态;isgiving"正在给",现在进行时,主动语态。主语he是动作give的承受者,因此要用被动语态,故选B。8.句意:在彼得家附近有一个购物中心。Thereis"有";Itis"它是";Theyare"他们是"。根据…ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.可知,这里表示"有",故选A。9.句意:周末,他和朋友们看激动人心的电影或者他带他的弟弟去那儿的玩乐中心。excite,"使……兴奋",动词;excitement,"兴奋",名词;exciting,"激动人心的,令人兴奋的",形容词。根据hewatches…movies可知,空格处应该用形容词来修饰名词movies,故选C。10.句意:有时,他乘一个小时的公交车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。hour,"小时",单数可数名词;hours,"小时",复数形式;hour's,"小时的",所有格形式。根据one…busride可知,这里指"乘一个小时的公交车",故选C。11.句意:当彼得攒够了钱,他去书店买名著并捐给有需要的孩子。buy"买",动词原形;tobuy,动词不定式表示目的;bought"买",动词buy的过去式。分析句子结构可知,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。12.句意:他的妈妈对他花钱的方式很满意。how,"怎样";which,"哪个";whether,"是否"。根据上文Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone…busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores…greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.可知,上文都是讲述他是怎样花钱的,故选A。13.句意:这个习惯能帮助彼得管理好钱。need需要;must必须;can能,可以。结合句意可知,这里表示"这个习惯能帮助彼得管理好钱。"故选C。14.句意:彼得的妈妈甚至建议在孩子们四岁时就给他们零花钱。early,"早的",形容词原级;earlier,"更早的",比较级;earliest,"最早的",最高级。根据as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。15.句意:学会如何处理钱是一项有用的生活技能。a/an"一个",表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。结合句意可知,这里表示"一项有用的生活技能",useful以辅音音素开头,故选A。【答案】16.A;17.B;18.C;19.B;20.D;21.A;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了生物学家贝蒂为什么会成功。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:她的工作不容易。job工作;book书;excuse借口;exam考试。根据上文Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.(她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。)可知,她的工作并不容易。故选A。17.句意:这是非常重要的,尤其是现在人们的寿命更长。slower更慢的;longer更长的;quieter更安静的;simpler更简单的。根据常识并结合选项可知,人们的寿命现在更长了。故选B。18.句意:她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。arqued争论;reported报道;thought想;understood明白。根据前句Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.可知,贝蒂没有数学天赋,所以她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。故选C。19.句意:现在她已经获得了生物学博士学位,成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的;medical医学的;educational教育的;environmental环境的。根据前文Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.可知,她现在是一名著名的医学研究者。故选B。20.句意:这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的;strane陌生的;similar类以的;important重要的。根据前句Betyhasmadeitpartybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.可知,对一切都很好奇是一种非常重要的品质。故选D。21.句意:另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因;exampe例子;purpose目的;decision决定。根据上文Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.以及本句Another…isthatsheisacreativethinker.可知,这里讲述的是她成功的原因。故选A。22.句意:当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时,她的心里充满了喜悦。chaned改变;accepted接受;described描述;questioned质疑。根据Herheartisfilledwithjoy可知,她的心里之所以充满了喜悦,是因为她的想法被其他科学家接受了。故选B。23.句意:但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时,她不会感到失望。safely安全地;crazily疯狂地;blindly盲目地;smoothly顺利地。根据shefeelsnodisappolntment.可知,是指事情没有按计划顺利进行。故选D。24.句意:她说错误可能会导致新的想法。mixwith与……混在一起;turndown调低,拒绝;leadto导致;breakdown分解。根据语境并结合选项可知,是指错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。25.句意:很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医;lawyer律师;coach教练;scientist科学家。根据后句AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.以及前文可知,贝蒂是一名科学家,所以是指很少有人天生就是科学家。故选D。【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是TopDiscoverySpace活动广告信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先略读题目,再浏览题干,然后带着问题找答案,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,游客们可以体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密,故选C。27.细节理解题。根据Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.可知,亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.可知,家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.可知,一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS,你需要买2张票,故选B。30.推理判断题。本文是TopDiscoverySpace活动广告信息,所以是一则通知,故选C。【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:近年来,科学家研究了动物的情感,特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现,人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过。实验中,志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪,表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展,并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、和标题归纳四个题型的考査,注意在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析、推理、概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。31.推理判断题。根据上句Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.可知,科学家们对奶牛、青蛙和熊猫的情绪已经做了研究;又根据下句Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.可知,人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。可推断出空处应填:一项新的研究将鸡加入了名单。故选D。32.推理判断题。根据第二段Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.可知,当鸡看到门后的食物时,它们看起来很高兴,并发出快速而响亮的声音;结合图示,可推断出D图符合题意,故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.以及第三段中Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.…Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.可知志愿者通过听鸡鸣来帮助研究的。故选A。34.词义猜测题。A:Control控制;B:Hide隐藏;C:Recognize识别,辨认;D:Hurt伤害。根据最后一段中Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.可知,人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。又根据本句Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.可知,已有科学家在开发能"识别"鸡情绪的智能程序。由此可猜测出下划线单词identify的意思应为"识别",故选C。35.标题归纳题。根据第一段中Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.以及下文内容可知,最佳标题应为:快乐的小鸡,悲伤的小鸡。故选B。【答案】36.B;37.D;38.E;39.G;40.F【解析】【分析】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。

A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.我想知道谁设计了这款雨衣。当雨下个不停时,它真的很有帮助。

B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.难以置信!在那个时期,地球上肯定到处都是水。

C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.

D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.老实说,这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。

E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊!也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。

F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者?他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。

G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么,这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。

【点评】考查配对阅读。要运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,寻找关键词,找出相配对的答案。要注意选项的差异,进行精准答题。36.根据…200to300milionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomilionyearsonEarth.可知,2亿到3亿年前,地球上连续200万年不停地下雨。此处提到很久以前,连续很长时间都在下雨,选项B"难以置信!在那个时期,地球上肯定到处都是水。"与之相符,故选B。37.根据AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.可知,一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发,然后把它们变成衣服的材料。设计者认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。此处提到用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服,选项D"老实说,这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。"与之相符,故选D。38.根据ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.可知,气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升,太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。此处提到海平面上升的后果,选项E"这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊!也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。"与之相符,故选E。39.根据MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.可知,墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水来饮用。此处提到饮用水问题,选项G"我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么,这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。"与之相符,故选G。40.根据Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系统).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.可知,巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省40%的电力和天然气。此处提到冷却系统,选项F"谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者?他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。"与之相符,故选F。【答案】41.them;42.seldom;43.grown;44.and;45.whenever;46.cities;47.answer;48.among;49.big;50.believe【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车热潮正席卷中国。

选词意思:always总是;among在……中;and和;answer回答;believe相信;big大的;but但是;city城市;grow增长;seldom很少;they它们,他们;whenever无论何时。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,关键在于理解,注意理解上下文和句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41.句意:其中的一项户外活动是骑自行车。根据上文outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular,再根据Oneof…isbikeriding,orbiking.可知,设空处指代上文中的outdooractivities,且作介词的宾语,所以用选词they的宾格形式。故填them。42.句意:她以前很少锻炼身体因为她不很喜欢运动。根据becauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.可知,她以前很少锻炼身体。结合选词always"总是",并根据语境,此处表示"很少,不常",应该用always的反义词seldom。故填seldom。43.句意:自从她的家乡2023年举办了亚运会以来,她对体育运动的兴趣大大增加。根据下文中的isnowabigfanofbiking可知,她现在是骑自行车爱好者;上文提到她以前很少锻炼身体因为她不很喜欢运动。说明现在她对体育运动的兴趣增加了。选词grow符合句意;又根据sinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023以及设空前的has可知,此处应用现在完成时,空格处应该是动词grow的过去分词。故填grown。44.句意:她意识到体育运动的益处,现在是一个骑行爱好者。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填连词,连接两个并列的谓语,故填and。45.句意:我每次骑自行车都感到自由和平静。分析句子结构可知,设空前后为两个结构完整的句子,因此设空处应填连词。whenever意为"无论何时",引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故填whenever。46.句意:在像成都和北京的城市里,成千上万的人已经开始加入了骑自行车热潮。根据设空后的likeChengduandBeijing可知,这两个都是城市。city意为"城市",可数名词,设空前没有不定冠词,因此此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。47.句意:答案是肯定的。设空前是一个问句,再根据设空后的"Yes"可知,此处表示"答案",结合选词可知,应该选择answer,可数名词;又因为设空处作主语,其后的系动词为is,故填answer。48.句意:这些(活动)在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空格处应该用介词,表示"在……中",故填among。49.句意:他们就像一个大家庭。根据a…family可知,空格处应该用形容词来修饰名词family;结合选词可知,形容词big符合语境。故填big。50.句意:由于骑自行车已经成为一种生活方式,专家们相信这种骑自行车热潮将会持续下去。分析句子结构可知,设空处应该是谓语动词;根据下文Theyexpect…可知,此处应用一般现在时。动词believe意为"相信",符合文意;主语是experts,所以动词用原形。故填believe。【答案】51.Readingtogetherwithothers./Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)buddyreading.52.Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.或Schools/Theyusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.53.(For)2years.或It/Theprogramlasted(for)2years.54.Becauseh

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