红色风霜降英文介绍学习课件

二十四节气之一FROST'SDESCENT红叶纷飞，枯草傲骨，北风咆哮寒意到，冷风萧瑟，气温飞寒，霜降到来冷愈寒，昼时愈短，夜时愈长，按时作息身体强。霜降之美犹如冬日之诗好事成霜·喜从天降GOODTHINGSCOMEOUTOFTHESKY霜降。TheFrostdescends.暮秋，天寒水冷。Lateautumn,coldweatherandcoldwater.月下旬，已过既望。LateOctober,alreadypastthepointofview.秋露成霜，遍渚芦白。Autumndewintofrost,alloverthetable.山河已故，岁月忽晚。Mountainsandriversaredead,timeislate.明日，霜降。Tomorrow,frostfalls.菊黄，荷败，风清，云淡。Chrysanthemumyellow,lotusdefeat,windclear,cloudlight.朱颜辞镜去，雪雁送信归。ZhuYanresignedfromthemirrortogo,thesnowgeesesentlettersback.CONTENTS月落乌啼霜满天Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky霜降·民俗Frost'sDescent·Folkcustom霜降·絮语Frost'sdescent·Whisper壹贰叁月落乌啼霜满天Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky壹霜降之美，犹如冬日之诗红叶纷飞，枯草傲骨，北风咆哮寒意到，冷风萧瑟，气温飞寒，霜降到来冷愈寒，昼时愈短，夜时愈长，按时作息身体强。好事成霜

喜从天降月落乌啼霜满天（Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky）Thisisabeautifullegendfromthe"Frost'sdescent":Itissaidthatthegreenwoman,whoisinchargeoffrostandsnow,willcometoeartheverySeptember14thandplaythelyreonthetopoftheGreenWantMountain.Withthemusicslowlyout,thefrostflowersfloatdowntogether,cleaningeverythingintheworld.Inthethousandsofyearssincethen,wheneverpeopleseefrostdescendingontheearth,theywillknow:thelastsolartermofautumn,thatis,frostdescending.这是一个源于“霜降”的美丽传说：

据说掌管霜雪的青女，每逢九月十四就会来到人间，在青要山顶峰上，弹奏七弦琴。随着乐声徐徐而出，霜花一起飘飘而下，荡涤世间万物。

此后的千年之间，每当人们看到霜降大地，就会知道：秋天的最后一个节气，也就是霜降到了。月落乌啼霜满天（Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky）Frost,"theReedsgreen,whitedewforfrost",theearthsuchastheoldman'stemples,agray.Thefrost,however,isthemostbeautifultimeoftheyear.Walkinginthemountains,lookup,layeruponlayerofforest,showingdifferentlevelsofcolor.霜降，“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜”，大地如老人的两鬓，一片斑白。然而霜降，又是一年当中最美的时节。漫步于山野当中，抬起头来，层层叠叠的山林，显出不同层次的色彩。Afterthewindandfrost,thetreesaresosolemn,deepandsubtle,andeveneveryleafhasbecomematureandelegant."FrostleavesredinFebruaryflowers,"thatred,straighttotheheart,likefire.经过风霜后的林木，是那样的庄重、深沉和含蓄，甚至每一片树叶，都变得成熟而优雅。“霜叶红于二月花”，那种红，直往心里去，像火一样。月落乌啼霜满天（Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky）Thepathintheforestiscoveredwithfallenleaves,sothateverystepislikewhisperingwiththeearth.Atthismoment,youwillfeeltrulyintegratedwithnature,youareatreegrowingoutofthesoil.Throughthestorm,throughthewindandthefrost.林间的小道上，铺满了落叶，使得每一声脚步，都像在与大地窃窃私语。这一刻，你会觉得与自然真正地融于一体了，你就是从泥土里长出的一棵树。历经风雨，饱经风霜。月落乌啼霜满天（Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky）“Whenthemoonisdown,thecrowsarecryingandthefrostisalloverthesky.”Suchautumncolor,letpeople'shearts,involuntarilygivebirthtoalotofhelplessandsad.Sensitivetotheseason,insectsandanimalsarealsoinahurrytocarryfoodtotheirsmallnests.Theydon'twanttofightwiththefrostandthesnow.Theyjustwanttocloseuptheholeandtakealazynap.Wakeup,andthebeautifulspring.“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。”这样的秋色，让人的心中，不由自主地生出许多无奈与悲凉。对时节敏感的小虫小兽们，也匆匆忙忙，往自己的小巢里搬运食物。它们不愿意凌霜傲雪，跟严寒做什么争斗。它们只想把洞口堵起来，懒懒地睡一觉。一觉醒来，又是和和美美的春天。月落乌啼霜满天（Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky）Butsomecreaturesthinkotherwise.Whenthefrostcomes,itisthetimeofgreatkilling.Ifyouarewillingtogofurtherintothewoodsonthedayofthefrost,youmayseesuchastrangeandcruelscene.ZhouShusays:"Onthedayoffrost'sdescent,jackalisasacrificialanimal."Inaflatclearingamongthetrees,thejackalwasarrangingthebeastshehadcaptured,onebyone,neatlyintoasquare,andthengivingalonghowltothesky.可是，有一些生物可不这么想。霜降之日，就是大动杀机之时。你要是在霜降这一天，愿意再往树林的深处走走，就可能看到这样一幅诡异而残酷的场景。《周书》上说：“霜降之日，豺乃祭兽。”在树林间一块平整的空地上，豺狼正把它捉来的野兽，一只一只，整齐地摆成一个正方形，然后对着天空，发出长长的嗥叫。月落乌啼霜满天（Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky）Verysimilartothe"jackalofferingbeast",onthedayofFrost'sdescent,theancientswouldholdagrandmilitaryparadetohonorthegodoftheflagstandard(dao).Standardisdecoratedwithbirdfeathersoroxtailflags.Standardisthesoulofthearmy,isthesymbolofthecommander.与“豺祭兽”十分类似的，是在霜降这一天，古人将举行一场盛大的阅兵仪式，祭奠旗纛（dào）之神。纛是用鸟羽或者牛尾装饰的大旗。旗纛是军魂，是主帅的象征。月落乌啼霜满天（Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky）Earlyinthemorningonthefrost'sday,afterthesoundofacannon,agroupofsoldiers,shiningarmorandbrightflags,ranthroughthestreettothemartialartsHall.霜降之日一早，一声炮响之后，一队一队的士兵，盔甲锃亮，旗帜鲜明，穿街而过，直奔演武厅。SacrificefirsttotheGodofthestandard.Thesacrificeisawholepigandsheep,veryrich.Duringthesacrifice,themainpriestwillreadthemessageandpraythattheflagGodwillguidethesoldierstoadvancebravelyandwinthevictory.Afterthetoast,thesalute,andthentheparade.先祭旗纛之神。祭品是整猪整羊，十分丰盛。祭祀时，主祭人要宣读祝文，祈祷旗神指引军士，勇猛前进，旗开得胜。祝词宣读完毕，行军礼，然后阅兵。月落乌啼霜满天（Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky）Mostoftheancientschosetofighttheenemyintheautumn,andtheparadewasapre-wardrill,a"deterrent"meansof"subduingpeople'ssoldierswithoutfighting",andalsoremindedthemselvesthattheycouldnotslackoff.古人大多选择在秋天讨伐敌寇，阅兵是战前的操练，是“不战而屈人之兵”的一种“吓阻”手段，也是提醒自己，不可懈怠。月落乌啼霜满天（Atmoonsetcrythecrows,streakingthefrostysky）Asaresult,peoplehavethiscustom-thenightbeforethefrost'sdescent,peoplewillputafewpeeledchestnutsnexttothepillow,untilthenextmorningwhenthecannonsounds,immediatelyeatthem.Itissaidthateatingchestnutsatthistimewillmakeyoumorepowerful.PeopleusesuchaHenggetowaitfortheday,andreadytodevelopthecustom,andsolemnlydismissedthelastsolartermofautumn.于是，民间又有了这样的风俗——霜降前一天的晚上，人们会在枕头旁边，放几粒剥好的栗子，等到第二天凌晨一响炮响，立即取而食之。据说此时吃了栗子，会变得更加有力。人们用这样一个横戈待旦、又蓄势待发的风俗，凝重地打发了秋天最后一个节气。霜降·民俗Frost'sDescent·Folkcustom贰霜降之美，犹如冬日之诗红叶纷飞，枯草傲骨，北风咆哮寒意到，冷风萧瑟，气温飞寒，霜降到来冷愈寒，昼时愈短，夜时愈长，按时作息身体强。好事成霜

喜从天降霜降·民俗（Frost'sDescent·Folkcustom）DaysA"jackalisasacrificeanimal",thejackalbegantocaptureprey,tothebeasttotheheaven.一候“豺乃祭兽”，豺狼开始捕获猎物，以兽来祭天。Thethirdhou"jellyfishsaltybent","bent"istheheaddown,thejellyfishdoesnotmoveintheholedoesnoteat,hangdowntheheadtoenterthehibernationstate.三候“蜇虫咸俯”，“俯”是低头，蜇虫在洞中不动不食，垂下头来进入冬眠状态。Inthesecondwait,"grassandtreesfallyellow",woodleavesfall,soughdry,andwinteriscoming.二候“草木黄落”，木叶飘零，飒飒风干，冬天即将来临。Thefrostdescendsforthree（霜降三候）霜降·民俗（Frost'sDescent·Folkcustom）Whenfrostcomes,themapleleavesarestained.Climbingtotheheightofthegaze,peoplerelaxedandhappy,haze,sadautumnmoodthendisappeared,mindandbodyfeelgreatpleasureandrelaxation.Frostdescendsandclimbs霜降时节，枫叶尽染。登至高处极目远眺，令人心旷神怡，阴霾、悲秋的情绪随之隐没，心身感到极大的愉悦和放松。霜降登高霜降·民俗（Frost'sDescent·Folkcustom）EnjoythechrysanthemumswhenthefrostdescendsInancienttimes,thereisasayingthat"frostplayschrysanthemumopen",andappreciatingchrysanthemumsistheelegantthingoffrost'sdescent."Whenfrostdescends,onlythisgrassisflourishing",chrysanthemumwasregardedbytheancientsas"thegrassofwaitingtime",hasunusualculturalsignificance,andisconsideredtobea"longevityguest",anoldgrass,andasymbolofvitality.古有“霜打菊花开”之说，赏菊花是霜降节令的雅事。“霜降之时，唯此草盛茂”，菊被古人视为“候时之草”，有着不寻常的文化意义，被认为是“延寿客”、不老草，成为生命力的象征。霜降赏菊霜降·民俗（Frost'sDescent·Folkcustom）Whenfrostdescends,everythingissaved,butthepersimmontreestillhasredbells.霜降，万物收藏，但柿树还挂着红色铃铛。"Ifyouwanttoaskwhowon'tpickit,waituntilthewindandfrostaresweet."Thefirstredpersimmonissourandastringent.“欲问谁家怎不摘，等到风霜甜不溜。”柿子初红，是酸涩的。Onlywhenthefrostisbeatenandfrozen,thereissweetjuice,andthewhitefrostreducesthebitternessandincreasesthesweetness.唯有等到严霜打一打、冻一冻，才有甜蜜的汁水，凛凛白霜，减苦增甘。EatingpersimmonwhenFrostdescendsalsohasthebeautifulmeaningof"goodpersimmonintofrost".霜降吃柿子，也有“好柿成霜”的美好寓意。Frostdescendstoeat（霜降吃食）霜降·民俗（Frost'sDescent·Folkcustom）OnthedayofFrost'sdescent,youshouldeatsupplements,whichisoftensaidinthenorth,"stickautumnfat."霜降这一天，要吃补品，也就是北方常说的“贴秋膘”。ThereisaproverbinsouthernFujianthatgoes,"Itisbettertomakeupforfrost'sdescentthantomakeupforthewholeyear.“闽南有一句谚语，叫作“一年补通通，不如补霜降。”Protein-richmeatisnaturallythebestfoodonthetable,anditisalsoanexcellentfoodforpeopletosupplement.富含蛋白质的肉类自然是餐桌上的上乘肴馔，也是人们进补的优良食品。霜降·絮语Frost'sdescent·Whisper叁霜降之美，犹如冬日之诗红叶纷飞，枯草傲骨，北风咆哮寒意到，冷风萧瑟，气温飞寒，霜降到来冷愈寒，昼时愈短，夜时愈长，按时作息身体强。好事成霜

喜从天降霜降·絮语（Frost'sdescent·Whisper）Wishdeepfeeling,stronglikethislateautumn"Red,red,yellow,yellowleavesaccompanymywindow,Doyouhaveacoldfloatingintheotherside?"愿深情，浓烈似这深秋“红红黄黄叶儿伴我窗，飘他方的你可有着凉？”霜降·絮语（Frost'sdescent·Whisper）Frost'sdescentisthelastsolartermofautumn.霜降是秋天的最后一个节气。Itissuitableforsittinginthewarmafternoon,listeningtoanoldsong,listeningtothesoundofpattingthewindow.适合坐在温暖的午后，听一首老歌，细听扑簌打窗声。Suitableforbrewingacupofcaramelcoloredcoffee,letthefaintlonelinessandpeacelingerintheheart,missthelovelypersonintheheart.适合沏一杯焦糖色的咖啡，让淡淡的孤独和宁静萦绕心间，思念心头的可爱之人。Suitablefortwistingafallenleaf,gentlydipthepenandink,writedownthesentimentofacorneroftheheart,senttotheleisurelyyearsoflateautumn适合捻一枚落叶，轻蘸笔墨，写下心之一隅的感悟，寄给深秋的悠悠岁月霜降·絮语（Frost'sdescent·Whisper）Autumncomesandgoes,thefilmofthechangingseasonsiswashed,andthecolorsandflavorsoflifecanalwaysbereflected:thejoyofshiningbranches,thegloomfallingfromthehighlight,thereverieandperceptionoflife,andthegratitudeandcherishoftheconvectionyear.Thisautumn,whetheritis