广东省广州市越秀区第二中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（答案版）

PAGE1页/21页广州二中教育集团2022学年第一学期期中考试初一年级英语科试卷（满分120分）出卷人:李博刘思佳全玲枝黄金玲 审卷人:江晓玲刘舒婷一卷一.听力（共两节,15分）第一节听力理解（10小题,1分,10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,请根据各段播放内容及相关小题,A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话,1~2小题。WhattimedoesKateeatbreakfastinthemorning?A.At6:45. B.At7:00. WhatdoesTomdointheevening?Hedoeshishomework. B.HewatchesTV. C.Heplaysthedrums.听下面一段独白,3~4小题。Wheredothetwospeakersmeeteachother?Inthepark. B.Intheprimaryschool. C.Inthejuniorhighschool.WhodoesKellyoftenplayvolleyballwithatweekends?Harry. B.MissChen. C.Hernewfriends.听下面一段对话,5~7小题。WhereisSuegoing?ToPeter'shouse. B.ToTony'shouse. C.ToMary'shouse.WhenisTony'sbirthday?On21September. B.On20September. C.On20October.WhatsportisTonygoodat?ATennis. B.Basketball. C.Football.听下面一段独白,8~10小题。Whatisinthepicture?Ashark. B.Awhale. C.Adolphin.HowdocsHarryfeel?Hefeelssorryandangry. B.Hefeelssadandterrible. C.Hefeelssadandangry.WhatwillHarrytake?Apen. C.Anotebookcomputer.第二节听取信息（5小题,1分,5分）听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答卷标号为（A）~NationalTreePlantingDay（B）的空格中NationalTreePlantingDayWhenisit?Onthefirst（A） inOctobereveryyear.Whendiditstart?In（B） Whocanplanttreesonthisday?（C） fromschoolchildrentobusinesspeople.Wherecanpeopleplanttrees?Inmanyplaceslike（D） .WhatdidVictordolastyear?Heplanted（E） withhisfriends.二.语音（10小题,0.5分,5分）（A）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。A.colorA.climbA.washesB.supperB.breadB.boxesC.luckC.breakC.tomatoesD.fullD.jobD.beaches【答案】1D2.A3.C【解析】【1题详解】color[ˈkʌlər]；supper[ˈsʌpər]；luck[lʌk]；full[fʊl]。故选D。【2题详解】climb[klaɪm]；bread[bred]；break[breɪk]；job[dʒɑːb]A。【3题详解】washes[ˈwɑːʃɪz]；boxes[ˈbɑːksɪz]；tomatoes[təˈmeɪtoʊz]；beaches[ˈbiːtʃɪz]。故选C。（B）找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。B.seldomC.marketD.yourselfB.togetherC.everyoneD.difficult【答案】4D5.B【解析】【4题详解】country/'kʌntri/；seldom/'seldəm/；market/'mɑːkɪt/；yourself/jɔː'self/。根据音标可知，yourself重读在第二个音节D。【5题详解】。根据音标可知，together重读在B。（C）看音标填单词。/draɪ/ /'præktɪs/ /'prɒbləm/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ /'hɒbi/ 【答案】6.dry 7.practise##blem 9.kilometerhobby【解析】【6题详解】根据音标/draɪ/dry表示“干燥的”dry。【7题详解】练习”practise/practice。【8题详解】根据音标/'prɒbləm/problem表示“问题”problem。【9题详解】根据音标/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/可知，应填入kilometer表示“千米，公里”，故填kilometer。【10题详解】根据音标/'hɒbi/hobby表示“爱好”hobby。三.单项选择（10小题,1分,10分）Ittakesusabout hourtogettoTianheDistrictfromZengchengDistrictby car.an;/ B.a;an C.an;a D.a;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从增城区开车到天河区大约需要一个小时。考查冠词。第一个空是指一个小时，hour以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是by+交通工具的结构，不需A。Shelivesfarfromschool,butsheis lateforclass.Aalways B.seldom C.often D.usually【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她住得离学校很远，但是她很少迟到。is…lateforclass”B。Ireallyenjoy popmusic.listeningto B.tolistento C.listening D.listento【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我真的喜欢听流行音乐。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。表示“听……”要用listento；enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，是固定表达。故A。Theywillarrive Guangzhou 7:00a.m.at;on B.in;on C.in;at D.at;at【答案】C【解析】7点到达广州。at（地点（时间n（地点（时间；on地点（时间arren“到达atC。—Hey,Tim.Howmanybooksarethere?—There amagazineandtenstorybooks.have B.has C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】——嘿，蒂姆。有多少本书？——有一本杂志和十本故事书。考查therebe。此处是therebe句型，不和have/has“有”连用；根据“就近原则”可知，离空处最近的主语是单数，beisC。— doyouvisityourhometown?—Ivisitmyhometowneveryyear.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次你的家乡？——我每年都去我的家乡。HowongHowuch钱HowofenHowany“Ivisitmyhometowneveryyear.”HowoftenC。—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlike please.twoorange B.twobottlesoforangesC.twobottleoforanges D.twobottlesoforange【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要两瓶橙汁。考查不可数名词表达。orange表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，bottleD。Wehavetostayhere.It’sraining outside.gentle B.gently C.heavy D.heavily【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须待在这儿。外面雨正下得很大。考查副词。gentle形容词，温柔的；gently副词温柔地；heavy形容词，重的；heavily副词，密集地。根据前文“Wehavetostayhere.”rain，所以应是副词heavily。D。—Arethere cakesonthedesk?—Yes,thereare .some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——桌子上有蛋糕吗？——是的，有一些。考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any任何，用于否定句或肯定句。第一个句子是疑问句，且并不是表示请求，所以第一空填any。第二空所在句子是肯定句，所以第二空填some，故D。—Youlooksotired.Ithinkyoushouldstop .—Yes,Iagree.Thanksforyouradvice.working B.towork C.work D.worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。我认为你应该停止工作。——是的，我同意。感谢您的建议。“Youlooksotired.stop”和“Yes,Iagree.”可知，太累了，应该停止工作。stopdoingsth意为“停止正在做的事”，A。四.语法选择（10小题,1分,10分）Harryisateenagerinthetown.He 21 inamiddleschool.Hisparentslovehimverymuch.Theyhopehecanbecome 22 famousman.Sotheyoftenaskhimtostudyhardandtheywilldoanythingforhim.Oneday,Harry’smother 23 hisshoeswerewornout(磨破的).Shetoldhim 24 anewpairhimself.ButHarrydidn’tknow 25 onetochoose(选择)andfeltunhappy, 26 hismothergavehimashoepattern.Attheweekend,Harrywentout. 27 apoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopperwasfriendlytohimandgavehimalotofshoestochoosefrom.Harrywastryingonapairwhenhesuddenlythoughtofsomethingandtook 28 theshoes.Theshopkeeperwasverysurprisedandasked,“What’swrong.youngman?”“I’msorry.Ilefttheshoepatternathome!I’llgobackforit 29 andcomeback.Thenyou’llknowthesizeof 30 feet.”Harrysaid.21.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying22.A.aB.anC.theD./23.A.findB.findsC.foundD.tofind24.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.tobuy25.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.who26.A.andB.soC.butD.because27.A.OnB.InC.WithD.At28.A.offB.ofC.onD.up29.A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.quickly30.A.meB.IC.myD.mine【答案】21B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A 29.D 30.C【解析】Harry买鞋的故事。【21题详解】句意：他在一所初中学习。study学习，动词原形；studies学习，动词三单；studied学习，动词过去式；studying学习，现在分词。根studiesB。【22题详解】句意：他们希望他能成为一个名人。a一个，不定冠词，泛指；an一个，不定冠词，泛指；the那个，定冠词，特指；/零冠词。根据“famousman”可知，是泛指“一个出名的人”，famousa。故选A。【23题详解】句意：有一天，Harry的母亲发现他的鞋子磨破了。find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；found发现，动词过去式；tofind动词不定式。根据“Oneday”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式，find的过去式为foundC。【24题详解】句意：她叫他自己买双新的。buy买，动词原形；buys买，动词三单；buying买，现在分词；tobuy买，动词不定式。根据“Shetoldhim”tell用法，tellsb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”，故填动词不定式，buy的动词不定式为tobuy，D。【25题详解】句意：但Harry不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，所以妈妈给了他一个鞋样。“which”B。【26题详解】句意：但Harry不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，所以妈妈给了他一个鞋样。and然后；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“ButHarrydidn’tknowwhichonetochooseandfeltunhappy”和“hismothergavehimashoepattern”可知，两句为因果关系，因为Harry不知道选哪个，所以妈妈给了他鞋样。“所以”soB。【27题详解】句意：在警察的帮助下，他找到了一家商店。On在……上面；In在……里面；With和；At“apoliceman’shelp”withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”C。【28题详解】句意：Harry正在试穿一双，突然想到了什么，他脱下了鞋子。off远离；of属于；on在……上；up上。根据“Harrywastryingonapair”和“Ilefttheshoepatternathome!I’llgoback”可知，他要回家，所以是脱掉鞋子，“脱掉”takeoffA。【29题详解】句意：我赶快回去拿它，然后再回来。根据“I’llgobackforit”可知，修饰动词用副词，选项只有“quickly”D。【30题详解】句意：然后你就会知道我脚的大小。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“feet”可C。五.完形填空（10小题,1分,10分）outsideworldisfullofsecrets（秘密）.Andtheyareso 31 thatlotsofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyflyor 32 areasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneoftheUSpresidentsspenthoursstudying 33 ?Onebusinessmanbecamesointerestedininsects（昆虫）thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasover1000differentkindsofinsectskeptinthe 34 .ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomesecretsandwatchthesecretstogether.“Hush!”Don’talarm（使惊吓）theanimals.Let’sgo 35 throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowa 36 tellsotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesasthey 37 foodandgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchabee 38 inairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Howwonderfultheoutsideworldis!Justkeepyoureyesand 39 openwhenyougoout.Naturetellsher 40 onlywhenyoulookandlistencarefully.31.A.friendly B.colourful C.interesting D.excitinglaughB.agreeC.talkD.grow33.A.peopleB.birdsC.countriesD.classmates34.A.booksB.boxesC.bowlsD.cupsslowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.carefully36.A.bearB.dogC.foxD.rabbit37.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookdownD.lookat38.A.drinkingB.dancingC.playingD.eating39.A.earsB.nosesC.handsD.feetdreamsB.hobbiesC.secretsD.pollution【答案】31C32.D33.B34.B35.B36.D37.A38.B 39.A 40.C【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密，号召大家走出户外，亲近自然。【31题详解】句意：它们是如此有趣，以至于很多人都在忙着研究它们。frendycoourflneresngectng“osofpeopearebusysudngthem.”C。【32题详解】句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。laugh大笑；agree同意；talk说话；grow生长。根据“Thefactsabouthowtheyflyor...”结合下文可知，介绍D。【33题详解】句意：你知道有一位美国总统花了几个小时研究鸟类吗？people人们；birds鸟；countries国家；classmatesbirdsB。【34题详解】1000种不同的昆虫保存在盒子里。boosboesbowscups“Henowhasoer1000dferentindsofnsecseptnhe...”B。【35题详解】句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Don’talarm（使惊吓）theanimals.”PAGE10页/21页B。【36题详解】句意：这里我们将看到一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。bear熊；dog狗；fox狐狸；rabbit兔子。根据“tellsotherrabbits”D。【37题详解】句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物并准备冬眠。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookdown向下看；lookat看。根据“they...foodandgetreadyforwintersleep”可A。【38题详解】句意：我们将看到一只蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。drinking喝；dancing跳舞；playing玩；eating吃。根据“abee...inairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.”B。【39题详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵。ears耳朵；noses鼻子；hands手；feet脚。根据“Justkeepyoureyesand...open可知，观察自然的秘密需要A。【40题详解】句意：只有当你仔细观察和倾听时，大自然才会告诉你她的秘密。dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；pollution污染。根据“Naturetellsher...onlywhenyoulookandlistencarefully.”以及文章第一句“Theoutsideworldisfullofsecrets（秘密）”C。六.阅读理解（15小题,2分,30分）（A）TheWhitefamilycometoanewbigcity.MrsWhite’sson,Bob,doesn’thaveanyonetoplaywith.“Don’tworry!”sayshismother.“Youwillsoonmakefriendshere.”Onemorning,thereisaknockatthedoor.Bob’smother,MrsWhite,opensit.Therestandsawomanwithlongbrownhair.ItisMrsMiller.Shecomestoborrowtwoeggs.Shewantstomakecakes.MrsWhitegiveshertwo.Intheafternoonthereisanotherknockatthedoor.MrsWhiteopensitandsheseesaboystandingthere.“MynameisJackMiller,”hesays,“Mymothersendsyouthiscakeandthetwoeggs.”“Well,thankyou,Jack,”saysMrsWhite.“ComeinandmeetmysonBob.”Look!BobandJackarehavingcakeandmilk.Theyareplayingfootball.Nowtheyarefriends!Jacksays,“I’mgladyoulivenextdoor.”Bobsays,“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingtoborroweggs.”JacklaughsandtellsBob,“Mymotherdoesn’twantthetwoeggs,butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”Bobsays,“That’safunnywaytomakefriends.Itcanwork!Howcleveryourmomis!”Bobfeels whenhisfamilymovestoanewcity.unhappy B.excited C.tired D.busyMrsMiller onemorning.givesMrsWhiteapieceofcake B.asksBobtoplaywithhissonC.borrowseggsfromMrsWhite D.lendstwoeggstoMrsWhiteFromthearticle,wecanlearnthatMrsMilleris .prettyandfriendly B.friendlyandcleverC.thankfulandclever D.prettyandthankfulWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?MrsMillerisMrsWhite’soldneighbor（邻居）.MrsMillerwantstomakefriendswiththeWhites.Therearen’tanyeggsinMrsWhite’shome.Therearen’tanyeggsinMrsMiller’shome.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Bob’snewfriend. B.Akindneighbor.C.TheWhitefamily’sdailylife. friends.【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了米勒太太通过借鸡蛋跟邻居交友的故事。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheWhitefamilycometoanewbigcityMrsWhite’ssonBobdoesn’thaveanyonetoplaywith”A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherestandsawomanwithlongbrownhairItisMrsMillerShecomestoborrowtwoeggs.Shewantstomakecakes.”C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymothersendsyouthiscakeandthetwoeggs.”以及“That’safunnywaytomakefriends.Itcleveryourmomis”可知，米勒夫人把做好的蛋糕分了一些给怀特夫人，说明她很友好；米勒B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherdoesn’twantthetwoeggsbutshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”可知，B。【45题详解】“Mymotherdoesn’twantthetwoeggsbutshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”以及文D。WhatisWhatisyourdreamschool?Manyyoungreadershavefunideasabouttheirdreamschools.Maybepeoplewillbuildtheseschoolssomeday.Nowweareaskingreaders:Whatisyourdreamschool?Letusknowyourview.CommentsInmydreamschoolthelibraryandplaygroundareverybigSmartrobotshelpreadersfindbooks.Wecanplayonasupertrampoline（蹦床）andflyintotheskyThisreallyhelpsmerelax.Elizabeth（UK）-Age12Mydreamschoolshouldoffereveryoneacomputerintheclassroom,sowecangetinformationontheInternet.Inaddition,therearen’tmanyexams.Afterclasses,wecanplaygamesandenjoyonehourofbreaktime.ChenZimo（China）-Age14Infacttherearenorealclassrooms.Everystudentstudiesinhisorherowntube（管子）”.WithVRtechnology,wecangoanywhereonEarthortravelinspace.It’ssocool!Maggie（USA）-Age15Wecanchooseourfavoritelessonstolearn.Theclassesareshort,andwecanspendmoretimedoingsomeafter-schoolactivitiesorgettingsomerest.Weareallhappytostayatschool.Emma（Australia）-Age13WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisinParagraph2referto（指代）?Dancinginthesky. B.Beinghelpedbyrobots.C.Studyinginabiglibrary. D.Havingfunonthetrampoline.InChenZimo’sdreamschool,students .a.havetheirowncomputersc.cantakealongbreakb.studyhardforlotsofexamsd.playgamesalldayA.abB.acC.bcD.bdWhosedreamschoolhelpsstudentslearnmorewithoutclassrooms?Elizabeth’s. B.ChenZimo’s. C.Maggie’s. D.Emma’s.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbementionedonthiswebsite?Schoolnews. B.Schoollife. C.Localnews. D.Sports.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?ItwasstartedinChina. B.Itwasmadebyrobots.C.It’squiteanewwebsite. D.It’smainlyforyoungreaders.【答案】46D47B48C49.C50D【解析】【导语】本文主要是几位同学介绍他们理想中的学校的样子。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wecanplayonasupertrampoline（蹦床）andflyintotheskyThisreallyhelpsmerelax.”可ThisD。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mydreamschoolshouldoffereveryoneacomputerintheclassroom”及“Afterclasses,wecanplaygamesandenjoyonehourofbreaktime”可知，在陈子墨梦想的学校中，学生们有自己的电脑，并且在课acB。【48题详解】15”可知，Maggie的梦想学校C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据网页顶部内容“YOUTHNEWSSchoolNewsSchoollifeYourViewSport”可知，这个网站没C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyyoungreadershavefunideasabouttheirdreamschools.”可知，这个网站主要是给年D。（C）Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.TheyjointheEnvironmentClub.IntheEnvironmentClub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo:No-garbage（无垃圾）lunches.HowmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunchEnvironmentClubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinboxesthatcanbeusedagain.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,bikeornun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!IntheEnvironmentClub,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.Fromthearticle,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch .atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athomeTheunderlinedword“mend”inParagraph4means“ ”inChinese.购买 B.损坏 C.修理 D.开发WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?EnvironmentClubsaskstudentstohavelunchatschool.EnvironmentClubsaskstudentstoexerciseeveryday.EnvironmentClubsaskstudentsnottoforgettotakecars.EnvironmentClubsaskstudentsnottowastewater.Thewriterwritesthisarticletoaskstudentsto .cleantheirschools B.makelesspollutionC.joinenvironmentclubs D.collectrubbishWheremightyoureadthisarticle?Inanewsreport. B.Inaschoolnewspaper.C.Inastory. D.Inatravelmagazine.【答案】51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生要保护环境，减少环境污染。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inmostpartsoftheworldmanystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution以及“EnvironmentClubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinboxesthatcanbeusedagain.”（环境俱乐部要求学生把）A。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thosebrokentoilets”C。【53题详解】“Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!IntheEnvironmentClubstudentsmendthosebrokentoilets.”可知，环境俱乐D。【54题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IntheEnvironmentClubpeopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.”和全文可知，B。【55题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学生要保护环境，减少环境污染，所以可能在校报上出现，故选B。七.单词拼写（7小题,1分,7分）Jack’smotherandfatherworkinthesamecompany.Theyarebothcomputere .【答案】(e)ngineers【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的父母在同一家公司工作。他们都是计算机工程师。根据“Theyarebothcomputere...”可知此处是指职业，engineer“工程师”符合语境，此处名词应用复数，故填(e)ngineers。Don’tworry!Iwillc theworkontimewiththehelpofmyteacher.【答案】(c)omplete【解析】theworkontime”结合首字母可知，是指完成工作，complete“完成”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填(c)omplete。Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourd life?【答案】(d)aily【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于你的日常生活的事情吗？life是名词，意为“生活”，这里缺少形容词作定语，daily“日常的”符合语境，dailylife意为“日常生活”，故填(d)aily。Look!Thepolicemenarerunningtoc thebadman.【答案】(c)atch【解析】【详解】句意：看！警察正跑去抓坏人。根据“Thepolicemenarerunningtoc...thebadman.”和常识可知，警察是要抓住坏人。catch“抓住”to，其后跟动词原形。故填(c)atch。Ioftenvisitmyr duringtheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary.【答案】(r)elatives【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在一月或二月的春节期间去看望我的亲戚。根据“duringtheSpringFestival”可知，我们喜欢在春节走亲访友，结合首字母，relative“亲戚”符合；空处需用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)elatives。Itisagoodwayforustosavee tohelptheEarth.【答案】(e)nergy【解析】【详解】句意：这是我们节约能源帮助地球的好方法。根据“savee...tohelptheEarth.”可知此处是指节约能energy“能源”，名词，故填(e)nergy。It’sas day.Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.【答案】(s)nowy【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个下雪天。我想堆雪人。根据“Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.”可知，此处是指是一个snowy“下雪的”day。故填(s)nowy。八.完成句子（9小题,2分,18分）我家离超市很近，所以我通常步行去那儿。Myhomeis thesupermarket,soIoftengothere .【答案】 ①.close ②.to ③.on ④.foot【解析】【详解】becloseto“接近”，为固定搭配；onfoot表示“步行”，是固定搭配。故填close；to；on；foot。我们上周参加了运动会。We thesportsmeetinglastweek.【答案】 ①.took ②.part ③.in【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，takepartin表示“参加”，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。took；part；in。把垃圾倒入海里是错的。 to rubbish thesea.【答案】 ①.It’s ②.wrong③.put ④.into【解析】【详解】It’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是……”，为固定句型；wrong“错误的”，形容词；o...“把……放入/倒入……”It’s；wrong；put；into。她擅长打篮球。Sheis basketball.【答案】 ①.good ②.at ③.playing【解析】【详解】begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语；playbasketball“打篮球”good；at；playing。地球为动物和人类提供食物。TheEarth animalsandhumans food.【答案】 ①.provides ②.with【解析】providesbwithsth“为……提供……”，固定短语，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是provides；with。Lily和家人在一起时总是很开心。Lilyalways withherfamily.【答案】 ①.has ②.a ③.good##great ④.time【解析】agood/greattime”，根据“always”可知，此处应用一havehashas；a；good/great；time。人们每天扔掉大量垃圾，因而沙滩变得很脏。People lotsofwasteeveryday,sothebeachbecomesverydirty.【答案】 ①. t