广东省广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（答案版）

PAGE1页/20页广东省广州市天河区广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题一、语音知识与应用（共三节23小题）第一节辨音（5小题,5分）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其它不同的单词。1.A.dailyB.ageC.awayD.ride2.A.closesB.tomatoesC.boxesD.washesB.JapanC.flatD.band4.A.colourB.mustC.partD.underB.endedC.killedD.protected【答案】1D2.B3.A 4.C5.C【解析】【1题详解】。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项划线部分发音/aɪ/，其他的发音/eɪ/D。【2题详解】。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分发音/z/，其他的发音/iz/B。【3题详解】。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ə/，其他的发音/æ/A。【4题详解】colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/；must/mʌst/；part/pɑːt/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/ɑː/，其他的发音/ʌ/C。【5题详解】结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/d/，其他的发音/id/C。第二节单项选择（8小题,8分）从各题所给的ABC和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。— orangejuicewouldyoulike?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howlong D.Howold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要多少橙汁？——一点点，谢谢。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howmany多少，修饰可数名词；howlong多久；howoldalittle“一点”可知是问你想要多少橙汁，juiceA。EverySunday,Jimgoestotheparkandwatcheshisson basketball.playing B.play C.plays D.toplay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个星期天，吉姆去公园看他儿子打篮球。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdosth.“观看某人做某事”，强调经常性动作；watchsbdoingsth.“观看某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“EverySunday...”可知他每周都看儿子打篮球，强调经常性动作，用结构watchsb.dosth.B。—Itisan game,isn’tit?Yes,itis.AndIfeelvery .exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一场令人激动人心的比赛，不是吗？——是的，它是。我感到非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰game“比赛”，所以用excitingIexcitedB。Heheard newsandtolditto oldfriend./；a B.apieceof；a C./；an D.apieceof；an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他听到一条消息，告诉了一位老朋友。考查冠词。“news”为不可数名词，前面不能直接加不定冠词a，表示“一条”，可用apieceof；“old”是元音音anD。Thegirlinpinkisnewhere, fewpeopleknowherwell.so B.but C.because D.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：穿粉红色衣服的女孩是新来的，所以很少有人了解她。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“Thegirlinpinkisnewhere”可知，因soA。—Howmanylessons yourbrother onMonday?Seven.Fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.does,have B.do,have C.do,has D.does,has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟星期一有几节课？——七节。上午四节下午三节。考查特殊疑问句。根据题干可知，主语“yourbrother”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，疑问句中应doesA。Theteacherasksthestudents rubbishintheclassroom.throw B.tothrow C.nottothrow D.notthrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求学生们不要在教室里扔垃圾。考查宾补。根据“Theteacherasksthestudents...rubbishintheclassroom.”可知，老师要求学生们不要在教室里扔垃圾。asksbnottodosthC。—There anelephantandthreemonkeysoverthere.Doyouseethem?—Yes.Theyarelovely.are B.is C.be D.am【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那边有一头大象和三只猴子。你看到了吗？——是的。它们很可爱。therebe句型。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”beanelephant是单数形式，be动词用isB。（10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,1-10A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisJenny.Iam13yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ilike 14 friendsbyemail.Ihave 15 isTom,andhe 16 Istudy 17 GreenVillaSchool.Ienjoytheschoollifeeveryday.There 18 lotsofafter-schoolclubsinourschool.IjointheGirls’PianoClub.Mrs.Taylorteachesuspianolessonsintheclub.Sheisnice 19 strictwithus.Withherhelpwewin 20 awards奖theseyears.Thismakesallofusvery 21 .Thepianoisaveryinterestinginstrumenttoplay.Ilikemovingmyfingersonthekeys,andhearingthebeautifulmusic.I 22 practiseuntilIcanplaythemusicwell.Iamnotsure 23 IwanttobewhenIgrowup.ButIdoknowthatplayingthepianowillbepartofmylife.14.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomaking15.A.aB.anC.theD./16.A.wasfromB.comefromC.doesfromD.comesfrom17.A.atB.onC.toD.about18.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is19.A.soB.aswellC.butD.or20.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much21.A.happierB.happilyC.happinessD.happy22.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes23.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.how【答案】14C15.B16.D 17.A18.B19.C20.A21.D 22.B 23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习钢琴的情况及对钢琴的热爱。【14题详解】句意：我喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友。make做，动词原形；makes做，动词三单；making做，动名词或现在分词；tomaking介词to加动名词形式。makefriends“交朋友”，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”C。【15题详解】句意：我有一个在美国的网友。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Ihave...e-friendinAmerica.”可知，此处泛指一个网友，用不定冠词，e-friendanB。【16题详解】Tom，他来自纽约。doesfrom错误结构；comesfrom来自，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。根据“HisnameisTom”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语D。【17题详解】GreenVilla学校学习。at在；on在……上面；to到；about关于。根据“IstudyGreenVillaSchool.”可知，我在这所学校学习，用atA。【18题详解】句意：在我们学校有许多课外俱乐部。were是，一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数和第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“lotsofafter-schoolclubs”可知，主语是复数，areB。【19题详解】句意：她很好但是对我们很严格。so因此；aswell也；but但是；or或者。根据“nice...strict”butC。【20题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，这些年我们赢得了很多奖。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；muchawardsmanyA。【21题详解】句意：这使得我们非常高兴。happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；happy高兴的，形容词原级。makesb+形容词“使某人……”D。【22题详解】句意：我总是练习，直到我能把音乐弹好。seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“untilIcanplaythemusicwell.”可知，我总是B。【23题详解】句意：我不确定长大后我想成为什么。what什么；who谁；where哪儿；how怎样。根据“IamnotsureIwanttobewhenIgrowup.”可知，此处是A。（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heisso24thatthereisabigawardinliterature(文学)namedafterhim：theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe25awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,andheiswell-knownfor26children’sbooks.Caohasspecial27aboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t28bringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery,friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouse(《草房子》)isoneofhismost29books.ThestoryisaboutaprimaryschoolboynamedSangSangwholikestohelpothers.Butfate(命运testsSangSang,whenhe30aseriousillness.“31isabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskids32therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightway,”Caooncesaid.“33wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.Instead,itisanexperienceintheirlives,anditisakindofgrowingup.”B.popularC.richD.handsomelongestB.widestC.deepestD.highest26.A.readingB.drawingC.writingD.playing27.A.ideasB.habitsC.classesD.memories28.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.everdailyB.boringC.modernD.famous30.A.catchesB.watchesC.givesD.takes31.A.FriendshipB.JoyC.SadnessD.LovevisitB.believeC.protectD.understand33.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhenD.But【答案】24B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C 32.D 33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的儿童文学家曹文轩及其作品。【24题详解】句意：他非常受欢迎，有一个文学奖以他的名字命名。clever聪明的；popular受欢迎的；rich富有的；handsome英俊的。根据“HansChristianAndersenisaB。【25题详解】句意：这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。longest最长的；widest最宽的；deepest最深的；highest最高的。根据“theHansChristianAndersenPrize.”以D。【26题详解】句意：他以写儿童书籍而闻名。readgdrawngwringpang“Ahnesewrerwonheawardforhefrstmen206.”C。【27题详解】句意：曹文轩对儿童书籍有独到的见解。ideas主意；habits习惯；classes班级；memories记忆力。根据“Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t…”知A。【28题详解】句意：他认为儿童读物不应该仅仅给年轻读者带来快乐。loveandalittlesadness.”B。【29题详解】无聊的；modern现代的；famous著名的。根据常识可知《草房子》是他最著名的书之D。【30题详解】句意：但命运考验桑桑，他得了一场重病。catches抓住；watches观看；gives给；takes带走。根据“ButfatetestsSangSang”知命运考验着桑桑，故应A。【31题详解】句意：悲伤是一种美丽的情感。Friendship友谊；Joy高兴；Sadness伤心；Love爱。根据下文“wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless”C。【32题详解】句意：用正确的方式表达悲伤，可以帮助孩子们了解真实的世界。understand理解。根据“therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightwayD。【33题详解】句意：曹曾说过，当我们和孩子们谈论悲伤，我们不希望他们感到绝望。Because因为；Since自从；When当……时候；But但是。根据后句“wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.”可C。三、阅读第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Jane,JimandPeteraremynewclassmates.Let’slearnsomethingaboutthem.JaneIliveinthecentreofcity.Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.Ourflatiscleanandcomfortable.Thepublictransportisveryconvenient（方便）.ThereisaBRTstationandseveralbusstopsnearmyhome.Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.JimMyfamilylivedintowntwoyearsago.Mygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflat,butnowweliveinabigcity.Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflat,butittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmall,ahospitalandanundergroundstation.Lifehereismucheasier.PeterIstillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftown.Myschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.Weshareakitchenandatoiletwithtwootherfamilies.Nextyear,wearegoingtomoveintoabiggerflatwith100squaremetres.Itisinacity.IhopetomoveintothenewflatbecauseIcanhavemyownbedroomthere.Wholive(s)inthecity?JaneandPeter. B.PeterandJim.C.JaneandJim. D.Jim.Ofallthethreestudents,wholive(s)inthelargestflat?Jane. B.Peter. C.Jim. D.JaneandPeter.Whoseflatisclosetotheschool?Jane’s. B.Peter’s. C.Jim’s. D.Jane’sandJim’s.37Whichstatement（陈述）istrue?A.Jane’shomeisnotverygood. B.Peterliveswithhisgrandparents.C.Peterhashisownbedroomnow. D.LifearoundJim’shomeisveryeasy.【答案】34.C 35.C 36.B 37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新同学简、吉姆和彼得的信息。【34题详解】Ivenhecenreofc（“yfamyvedintowntwoyearsagoMygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflatbutnowweliveinabigcity.”（我的家人两年前住在城里。我的祖父母、我的父母和我共用一套一居室的公寓，但现在我们住在一个大）C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一格表格中“Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.”（我们的公寓不大。这是一套65平方米的两居室公寓，但有足够的空间容纳我）和第二个表格中“Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroomakitchenandabathroom.”（我们的新公寓比旧公寓更大更漂亮。它的面积为120）和第三个表格中“Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.”（它的面积为40）可推理出，三个学生中，吉姆住在最大的公寓里。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一格表格中“Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.”（10）第二个表格中“Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflatbutittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.”PAGE10页/20页（15）第三个表格中“IstillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftownMyschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.”（我仍然住在市中心的一套小公）B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmallahospitalandanundergroundstationLifeD。Lastweek,MrsWilliamsgotaletterfromhersister.HersisterlivesinEdinburgh,whichisabout400milesfromLondon.MrsWilliamsgotthenewsthathersisterwasbadlyill,sosheneededtogotoEdinburghandvisitherassoonaspossible.“Gobyair,”saidMrWilliams.“That’sveryquick.Itonlyneedsoneandahalfhours.Telephonetheairportandgetaticket.”MrsWilliamsdidso,andthenshesaidtoherhusband,“Thereisaplaneat8:35tomorrowmorning,andI’vealreadyboughttheticket.Areyougoingtotakemetotheairportinthecar?“MrWilliamsagreedandhedrovehertotheairportthenextday.Theyarrivedalittlelatebecausetherewerealotofcarsontheroad.Luckily,MrsWilliamsdidn’tmisstheplane.“Goodbye,Helen.TelephonemefromEdinburgh,”saidMrWilliams.ThenMrsWilliamswenttoEdinburghbyplaneandMrWilliamsbegandrivingtowork.Thereweremorecarsontheroadnow.AllthepeopleweregoingtoworkinLondon.IttookMrWilliamsaverylongtimetogettohisoffice.Whenhefinallyarrived,agirlsaidtohim,“MrWilliams,yourwifetelephonedfromEdinburghAirportafewminutesago,butyouweren’there.Shewantsyoutoknowthatshe’sthereandhersister’sbetter.”MrWilliamslaughedandsaid“Mywifeflew400milesandIdrove20miles,butmywifegottherefasterthanIdid.Itisstrange,isn’tit?”HowdidMrsWilliamsknowhersisterwasill?Onthetelephone. B.Fromherhusband.C.Fromaletter. D.Fromanemail.WheremayMrsWilliamsbeat7:50a.m.?Attheairport. B.Athome.C.Onherwaytotheairport. D.InEdinburgh.WhattimedidMrWilliamsmostprobably可能gettohisoffice?A.At8:35a.m.B.At8:55a.m.C.At10:40a.m.a.m.【答案】38C39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Williams夫人准备乘飞机去看望生病的妹妹。第二天Williams先生送Williams夫人去机场并嘱咐Williams夫人到达爱丁堡后给他打电话。但Williams先生在送完Williams夫人返回上班的路上Williams40020英里路的先到。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastweekMrsWilliamsgotaletterfromhersister”（上周，Williams夫人上周收到了她妹）可知，WilliamsC。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereisaplaneat8:35tomorrowmorning”（835）可知，飞8:35。再根据“Theyarrivedalittlelatebecausetherewerealotofcarsontheroad.Luckily,MrsWilliamsdidn’tmisstheplane.”（他们到机场有点晚了，因为路上有很多车。但是Williams夫人没有错过飞）可知，路上堵车，虽然到机场有点迟，但他们赶上飞机了。也就是说他们是8点35之前到机场的，7:50C。【40题详解】“‘Gobyair,’saidMrWilliams.‘That’sveryquick.Itonlyneedsoneandahalfhours.Telephone先生说。“很快。只需要一个半小时。打电话到机场买机”“heresapaneat835omorrowmornn”8点35henhefnayarrved,saidtohim,‘MrWilliams,yourwifetelephonedfromEdinburghAirportafewminutesago,butyouweren’there.Shewantsyoutoknowthatshe’sthereandhersister’sbetter.’”（当他终于到达时，一个女孩对他说：“Williams先生，几分钟前你妻子从爱丁堡机场打电话来，但你不在。她想让你知道她在那里，她妹妹好起来了。”）可知，Williams10:10D。Overweight超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnowBeingoverweightaffects(影响morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou’reobesenowyouwillprobablygrowintoanobeseadultButhere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Haveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoice选择again.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatNearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday—thataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.Accordingtothepassage,kidsput attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.chips B.icecream C.fruit D.vegetablesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?苗条的 B.虚胖的 C.健康的 D.瘦弱的WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.wasfat.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.Eatinganappleadayisgoodforyourhealth.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④【答案】41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何与肥胖作斗争以及肥胖带来的危害。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”12名，孩子们选择了一种健康的零食——C。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“ToomuchfatcankillyouWhat’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人可知，太多的脂肪能杀死人，而且肥胖的儿童变成肥胖的成年人，是虚胖的，所以推知“obese”承前文是指“虚胖”B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beingoverweightaffects影响morethanhowyoulook.”可知，超重影响的不仅仅是外表，CC。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Changeyoureatinghabits”；“Getoutsidetoexercise”；“MoreTVmeansmorefat”可知，要A。Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenadoctor.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderendweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe ofhislife.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesisduringtheautumnofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?ASad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.Thepassageismainlyabout .fourseasonsinthewriter’shometown B.thewriter’slifeC.fourseasonsinayear D.fourseasonsinthewriter’slife【答案】45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要用四季描写了作者的一生。【详解1.细节理解题根据第一段和第二段“Lifeislikethefourseasons. Inmytwenties, Ihadagoodjob.IwasstrongandhappyThenImarriedandhadachildInthosedays, Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhardAndso, Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.”可知,作者二十多岁时身体健A。OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.60C。词义猜测题。根据第一段“Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone, andsomedaysitdidn’t.”可知,日子有时候阳光明媚，有时候却不是。故选A。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述的是关于作者的一生。故选B。第二节阅读填空（5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。seensnow?Alotofpeopleintheworldhaven’t. 49 Somehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereislotsofsnoweverywinter,butinthesouth,thereisusuallylittlesnow.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hemayfeelverycoldatfirst. 50 Moststudentsfromwarmcountriesdon’tlikethiskindofweather.However,thesnowinEnglandisdifferent. 51 Afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponedayandthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks,“Itmustbelate,”andgetsupquickly. 52 Helooksoutofthewindowandthereissnoweverywhere. 53 Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskiesandcoldraininEnglandinautumn.Thelightintheroomcomesfromtheclean,beautifulwhitesnow.Somecountriesneverhavesnow.It’scold,butit’sbeautiful.Butno,itisn’tlateatall.【答案】49.C 50.A 51.D 52.E 53.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气有明显的地域差异，人们对于雪也有不同的感受。【49题详解】“Alotofpeopleintheworldhaven’t Somehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.”可知，空处是介绍有些地方没有雪，C项“有些国家从不下雪。”符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】根据“Moststudentsfromwarmcountriesdon’tlikethiskindofweather.”可知，空处是介绍这里提到的“thiskindofweather.”这种天气，A项“秋天的英国经常有乌云、灰蒙蒙的天空和冷雨。”A。【51题详解】根据“thesnowinEnglandisdifferent”可知，空处应是介绍英国的雪的不同，D项“天气很冷，但它很漂亮。”D。【52题详解】根据“Hethinks,‘Itmustbelate,’andgetsupquickly.”和“Helooksoutofthewindowandthereissnoweverywhere.”可知，空处应是说并不晚，E项“但并不是，一点也不晚。”E。【53题详解】根据“Afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponedayandthereisalotoflightinhisroom.”是对应上文，解释光的来源，B项“房间里的光来自干净、美丽的白雪。”B。三、写作（共三节）（5分）（每空限填一词）Rainforestsareinthetropicalregions(热带)oftheEarth.Thetreesareu 54 verytall.Lotsofrainfallhelpsthemgrowandlive.Thetreesp 55 ahomeandfoodformanylivingthings.Halfoftheworld’sanimalspecies(物种),suchasmonkeys,elephantsandtigers,liveintherainforests.Sorainforestsareani 56 partoftheEarth.Afterthetreesarecutdown,manyoftheseanimalshavenowheretolive.Eachday,wearelosinghundredsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Ifwedonotp 57 therainforestsnow,wewillneverseethemagain.Soe 58 ofusshouldtakeactionrightnow.【答案】54u)sually(p)rovide(i)mportant(p)rotect(e)ach【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了保护热带雨林的重要性。【54题详解】句意：这些树通常都很高。根据“Lotsofrainfallhelpsthemgrowandlive.”可知及首字母可知，此处是说树通常都很高，usually“通常”，副词修饰形容词。故填(u)sually。【55题详解】句意：这些树为许多生物提供了家园和食物。根据“Thetreesahomeandfoodformanylivingthings.”及首字母可知，此处是指提供家园和食物，provide“提供”，本文时态是一般现在时，主要Thetrees是复数，因此谓语动词用复数。故填(p)rovide。【56题详解】分，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。【57题详解】及首字母可知，此处是指保护雨林，protect“保护”，do