甘肃省兰州市第十八中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题(无答案)

2024—2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）命题人：阎学珠审题人：杨巧梅注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidSaradoyesterday?A.Sheswaminthelake. B.Shedidsomesunbathing. C.Shedivedunderthewater.2.WheredidHarryseeJane’sbrotheryesterday?A.Atthesupermarket. B.Inthepark. C.Onaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Borrowamusical. B.Goonapicnic. C.Watchavideo.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirexperience. B.Aninterviewee. C.Amagazine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket.7.Whatshouldthewomanpayfor?A.Acheesepizza. B.Aglassofmilk. C.Achocolatecake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding. B.Abusinessevent. C.Ananniversaryparty.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket.B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemadeaseriousmistakeatwork.B.HequarreledwithMr.Scott.C.Hemissedahikingtrip.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？A.Mean. B.Careless. C.Impolite.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.Scott. B.Makeacomplaint. C.Contacthiscustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthemangotoMaria’sschoollastFriday?A.Tointerviewherheadmaster. B.Tovisitthelibrary. C.Toattendaspeech14.WhenwillMariagoshopping?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.15.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Doingthehousework. B.Preparingforaparty. C.Writingareport.16.WhatwillMariaprobablydonext?A.HavefunwithTina. B.Cleanthelivingroom. C.Invitefriendstotheparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthe44thcontestheld?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018.18.WhatroledoesSafewayplayinthecontest?A.Itteachespumpkingrowers. B.Itjudgesthepumpkins.C.Itprovidestheprizes.19.Whatistherequirementforthemaximumprizein2018?A.Beinglargerthantheothers. B.Beingover2,624pounds.C.Beingtheprettiest.20.HowmuchdidStevenDaletasgetin2018’scontest?A.$15,190. B.$19,150. C.$30,000.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFailureisn’ttheend,unlessyouletitbe.Don’tbelieveme?Herearefourpeoplewholivedthroughfailurebeforegoingontobecomenamesknownaroundtheworld.WaltDisneyDisneybeganhiscareerbybeingfiredbyanewspaperfornotbeingcreativeenough.Later,hisMickeyMousecartoonswererejectedbecausetheywereconsideredtobe“tooscaryforwomen”.Also,TheThreeLittlePigswasturneddownbecauseitonlyhadfourcharacters.Thankfully,wehavetheDisneyCompanytodaybecauseDispeychosenottolistentoanyofhiscriticsandpressforwardtowardshisdreams.StephenKingKingisabest-sellingwriterwhoseworkhasbeenmadeintoseveralmotionpictures.However,hisfirstworkwasrejected30times,whichledtoKingthrowingitinthetrash.Thankfully,hiswifeppersuadedhimtokeepworkingatit,and-fromthatpoorstart—Carriewasborn.MiltonHersheyThemanwhoblesseduswiththesweetmilkchocolatetreatwealllovewasn’tahitthefirsttimearound.Heonceworkedforalocalcandyfactory.Butwhenhewentoutonhisown,hefailedmiserably.Thenhereturnedtothefamilyfarmandperfectedtheartofmakingdeliciousmilkchocolatecandy,whichweenjoytoday.TheodorGeiselThisauthorstruggledtowriteanovelthatpublishingcompanieswouldcall“purerubbish”severaltimes—27tobeexact.Themanjustwouldn’tquit,though.Onefatefulnight,heranintoanoldfriendwhowasachildren’sliteratureeditor.ThefriendagreedtopublishGeisel’swork.BetterknowntodayasDr.Seuss,Geiselwasneveragaincalledafailureafterhisfirstbookbecameahit.21.WhyistheDisneyCompanyknowntousnowadays?A.Disneywasrejectedmanytimes. B.Disneyimprovedhisworkslater.C.Disneygotfiredandbeganhiscareer. D.Disneyignoredcriticsandfoughtforhisdreams.22.WhatisMiltonHersheyfamousfortoday?A.Hisbigfamilyfarm. B.Hissuccessfulartcareer.C.Hisdeliciousmilkchocolatecandy. D.Hisexperienceinmakingmilkchocolate.23.Whatdothepeoplementionedhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveagiftformakingmoney. B.Theysufferedseveraldefeatsonthepathtosuccess.C.Theyarecreativeandhighlyeducated. D.Theyweresuccessfulattheverystart.BYouhaveanicesalary,butyoustillfeelshortofmoney.Attheendofeachmonth,youoftenaskyourself,“Wherehasallmymoneygone?”Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomesomemoney-savingtips.First,youneedtosetgoalstoencourageyourselftosavemoney.Forexample,youplantohaveagooddressinoneyear,tohaveacarintwoyears’timeortobuyahouseinfiveyears.Second,formmoney-savinghabitsandstayawayfromtheonesthatwastemoney.Learntokeepadiaryofhowmuchyouspendandwhatit’sfor.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts(护肤品).Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionisenoughsleep.Third,payattentiontoyourdailythings.Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.Buyvegetablesfromamarketwherevegetablesarelessexpensiveandfresher,notasupermarket.Whengoingtoasupermarket,takeanotebookwithyouWritedownwhatyouwanttobuy.Fourth,saveyoursociallife.Takethedishesthathaven’tbeeneatenupawayfornextdaywhenyouhavedinnerinarestaurant.Whenit’syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,andcookthedinneryourself.Ifyouaretoattendapartyandanexpensivepresentisneeded,askseveralfriendstogotogethertoshareapresent.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourwaystosavemoney. B.Howtosetgoalstosavemoney.C.Wheretokeepmoney. D.Howtolivewellwithlittlemoney.25.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorfavour?A.Buyingsomegoodskincareproducts. B.Enoughsleepdoesgoodtoskin.CAllthingsinsupermarketsareexpensive. D.Vegetablesinamarkettastegood.26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosavemoney?A.Havedinnerinarestaurant. B.Buydishesinarestaurantandeatathome.C.Invitefriendshomeandcookyourself. D.Attendapartyalone.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbytheauthor?A.Makingaplantosavemoney.B.Forminghabitsofsavingmoney.C.Cuttingthepriceswhenbuyingthings.D.Leavingfewlightsonwhenyouleavehome.CMakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner."Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork：Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic-you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,itisquicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,itisquicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set：TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthegenerationbornbetween1980and2001?.A.Theydon’tdowellatschool. B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.C.Theyareeagertowininsports D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.29.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho.A.doesn’twanttoworkhard B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC.cannotsharehisideaswithothers D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers30.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?.A.Admittingfailureisshameful. B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.CSScoresshouldbehighlyvalued. D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.31.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?.A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures. B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings. D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.DImusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,“Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don’tyou?”“Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden,IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica.”IimmediatelyknewIhadconfidedintherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface.“Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!”shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother’ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.14yearslater.Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn’tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.AsIstoodonthepodium(领奖台)thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson’sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer：becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I’dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.32.Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother.A.laughedathim B.supportedhimC.hadnoconfidenceinhim D.feltquitesurprised33Theauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdreamattheageof.A.20 B.22 C.25 D.2834.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?A.HiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.B.HishardtraininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.C.HissuccessesatotherOlympicgames.D.Hisgrandmother’sattitudetowardshim.35.Thewholepassageismainlyabout.A.ayoungboywhohadmanydreamsB.theencouragementfromagrandmotherC.asportsmanwhorealizedhisfirstdreamofhelpingAfricanchildrenD.anOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethegreatchallengeinfrontofyouasabigrock.Ifyouchoosetogiveup,youworkaroundthestonejusttogoaroundit.36Belowaresometipsthatcanhelpyoutrulyfacethedifficultchoicesinyourlife.37Greatthingsnevercomeeasy.Ifyouhavebigdreams,you’regoingtodobigworktoachievethem.It’sokaytotaketimetofigureoutthebestwaytoproceed,butit’snotokaytowalkawayonlybecausethey’rechallenging.Rememberthatyouarenotalone.Whenwefacedifficultchoicesoreventsinourlives,weoftenforgetthatwearenotthefirst,onlyorlasttoexperiencethese.Everyonefacesharddecisions.38Insomecases,theymayevenbeabletoofferyouadviceyouwouldn’thavethoughtofotherwise.Figureoutwhatyoulack.Nomatterwhatthechallengeyou’refacing,maybethere’sareason.Ifit’sajob,whyisitthatyouhaven’tgothired?Gobackthroughthejoblistingsandskillsrequiredandfindwhatyoudon’thave.39Choosetoseechallengesaslessons.40.Astheoldsayinggoes,whatdoesn’tkillmemakesmestronger.Whenyougothroughsomethingchallenging,youlearnfromit,regardlessoftheoutcome.Recognizetheopportunitiesfforlearningandpersonaldevelopment.Adjustyourmindset,learntodealwithchallengesandyou’llbecomeastrongandsuccessfulperson.A.Bepatientwithyourself.B.Rememberthatyouhavechoices.C.Webuildcharacterthroughhardtimes.D.Dosomethingtopushyourselfclosertothe“perfectcandidate”.E.Sodon’tbeafraidtoreachouttoyourfriendsorfamilyforideas.F.Nomatterhowgreatthechallengeis,breakingitdownisamust.G.However,thefastestwaytogetoveritistobreakitandgorightthroughit.第三部分、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanwasdrowningandsheputherhandintheairwithherlastenergy.Shewasonlymomentsawayfrom41whenshewasrescuedSurflifesaverAndrewReid,whohelped42thewoman,saidthewomanwas43lucky,withanumberoffactorscontributingtoherrescueHehadjustwalkedinat6:55a.m.andafellowlifeguard44becausetheystartat7:00a.m.Theywere45justlookingoutandcheckingtheconditions.Itwasthenthatthestrugglingwomanwas46.Mr.Reidsaidashe47hiswaytowardsthewoman,otherlifeguardswerealsotryinghard.Oneoftheother48,TroyStewart,gottothewomanquicker.Hereachedthewomanasshebeganto49underwater.Mr.Reidsaidthewomanwas50whengotabovethewaterline.Anotherlifeguard,AnthonyCarroll,racedtotherescue,andheevenmadeaseparaterescue.“Sheisaveryluckylady,”Mr.Reidsaid.“Shehadtwoofthecountry’s51surfswimmersatthebeachthismorning.”Headdedthateachlifeguardtookadifferent52toensureatleastoneofthemwasableto53thewomanintime.Thewomanwas54whenshehadbeenrescued.Mr.Reidwasproudoftheroleheandhiscolleagues55intherescue.41.A.sorrow B.death C.failure D.disappointment42.A.save B.catch C.take D.bring43.A.finally B.possibly C.usually D.extremely44.A.lookedup B.turnedup C.tookup D.rangup45.A.firmly B.gradually C.actually D.eventually46.A.noticed B.ignored C.understood D.hurt47.A.lost B.found C.felt D.mad48.A.lifeguards B.swimmers C.tourists D.policemen49.A.walk B.swim C.die D.sink50.A.screaming B.laughing C.smiling D.singing51.A.special B.free C.smart D.best52.A.method B.boat C.route D.routine53.A.see B.reach C.call D.move54.A.careful B.useful C.hopeful D.grateful55.A.acted B.had C.played D.realized第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.Theemployeesinthiscompanycan(租用)adressataminimumprice.57.Beforeyougivethewatertoyourbabynephew,youhaveto(煮沸)itfirst58.Theboattheyhiredfortheweekendistenmetresin(长度).59.Mybestmatewastoldtostayinbedtoresther(受伤的)back.60.The(平均的)ageofcompetitorswas52.61.It’s(正常的)tofeelalittledepressedwhensomeoneisfacedwithfailure.62.Thegovernmentorganised(自卫的)measuresagainsttheenemy.63.Thestorylacked(要素)ofapopularsoapopera.64.Thepoemhighlightedgreat(强烈)offeelings.65.Youshouldbeashamedforyour(自私的)behaviour.第四部分、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）4岁开始练习跳水的陈若琳，以顽强拼搏的精神艰苦训练，取得了很大的成功，在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，成为世人瞩目的焦点。请以此为例，根据以下提示，谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。1.拼搏精神的意义：激励我们直面困难；鼓励我们实现人生目标，走向成功……2.拼搏精神的培养：相信自己；从失败中学习，遇到挫折不气馁……注意：词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：伦敦奥运会LondonOlympicGames；拼搏精神determination；培养cultivateChenRuolin,whotookupdivingattheageoffourandhadbeentraininghardandovercomingallkindsofdifficulty,wontwogoldmedalsatthe2012LondonOlympicGames.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastand(货摊)forawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears,“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedmother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Nearingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.

参考答案第一部分听力1—5ABCCB6—10BAACA11—15BACAC16—20BBCBA第二部分阅读21.D