扬州市扬州市新华中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一阶段自主练习英语2024.10第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesGeorgeprefertodo?A.Takeoutthetrash. B.Cleanthetable. C.Dothedishes.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Comedy. B.Drama. C.Detectivefilm.3.Howdoesthewomanfindthetalkshow?A.Interesting. B.Average. C.Boring.4.WhydidSallycometoShanghai?A.Todosomesightseeing. B.Toattendawedding.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoturnthebackyardinto?A.Agarden. B.Aswimmingpool. C.Astorageplace.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Apark. B.Alibrary. C.Asupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Husbandandwife. C.Co-workers.9.Wheredoesthewomanprefertogo?A.Abeach. B.Aforest. C.Acity.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.CustomsoftheSpringFestival.B.Aswimmingexperience.C.Aholidayplan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WherewasthesecondstopofMartin’strip?A.Germany. B.Switzerland. C.Italy.12.HowlongwillMartinstayinBeijing?A.Twomonths. B.Halfayear. C.Oneyear.13.WhatdoesMartinplantodoinAugust?A.Celebrateabirthday. B.Meetsomefriends.C.Gotothebeach.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhendoesEmilygettoworktoday?A.At8:00am. B.At8:30am. C.At9:00am.15.WhatdoesMr.Browndofirst?A.HeleadsEmilytoherdesk.B.HegivesEmilythetimecard.C.HeshowsEmilyaroundthecompany.16.Whosebookisitonthedesk?A.Mr.Brown’s. B.Emily’s. C.Tom’s.17.WhatisEmily’sposition?A.Asecretary. B.Anartdesigner. C.Adepartmentmanager.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itsmellsbad. B.Itscolorisstrange. C.It’sshortofwater.19.Whatprobablycausedthephenomenon?A.Somefish. B.Theresidents. C.Chemicalpollution.20.Whatwillthelistenershearnext?A.Sportsnews. B.Theweatherreport. C.Updatesonthelake.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedMondaysTicketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveE-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).Formoreinformation,clickhere.21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.HunanMuseum. B.ShanghaiMuseum.C.SanxingduiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.22.WhatdoHunanMuseumandNationalMuseumofChinainthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyarefreetochildrenunder12 B.Theycloseonnationalholidays.C.Theycanbereservedthroughe-mail. D.Theyneedapassportforentry.23.Whereisthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Anewspaper. C.Awebsite. D.Ahistorybook.BAsachild,Iwasproudofmysouthernorigin.Myownvoicereflectedmyfamily’spastandpresent-partnorthernMississippi,partTennessee,allsouthern.TherewasnosoundIlovedmorethanmygrandmother’saccent:thick,sweet,warm.Whilegrowingup,Ibegantorealizeoutsideofourregion,southernerswereoftendismissedasunculturedandignorant.IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbigchancesinsomefar-offcities.Inthatembarrassingspacebetween“teen”and“adult”,myaccentwasasymbolofeverythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylifeintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwoulddisqualifymefrombeinganotedmagazinewriter.Iwouldhavetotalkless“country”.SoIkilledapieceofmyself.I’mashamedofit,butI’mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse-changeEmily’saccent.ImetEmilyincollege.Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours,andwebecamefriends.She,unlikeme,acceptedherroots.Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignorethemistake.Emilyistwoyearsyoungerandshecaredaboutmyopinion.IadvisedhertobemorelikemeandhidehersignatureManchesteraccent.Istressedthatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhervowel(元音)soundsItoldmyselfIwashelpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now,Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutjustifyingmyhidingpartofmyself.GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,“Girl,don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,butthissticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgrownandhavelefttheSouth,it’simportanttome.24.Whatmadetheauthorwanttoleaveherhometown?A.Appealofconvenienceincities.B.Herdreamofbecomingawriter.C.Herdesireforthenorthernaccent.D.Outsideprejudiceagainstsoutherners.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemistakeofEmily’smother?A.Upset. B.Ashamed. C.Pleased D.Surprised.26.WhyonearthdidtheauthortrytochangeEmily’saccent?A.TohelpEmilybeareporter.B.Toproveherselfright.C.Tomakeherselfinfluential.D.ToprotectEmily’sself-dignity.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconvey?A.Staytruetoyourroots.B.Neverdothingsbyhalves.C.Holdontoyourdreams.D.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisaccent.CResearchersfromAarhusUniversityandUniversityofGothenburghaveproducednewmapsofmammals(哺乳动物)todateconnectingalllivingandrecentlyextinctmammalkinds-nearly6,000intotal.Earliersimilarstudiesalwaysleftoutonekeygroupofmammals:speciesdriventoextinctionbyhumans.Scientistsoftenusethesemapstopredicthowclimatechangewillaffectspecies.Andbecausethenewonesshowspecies’footprints,theyhelpscientistsbetterseemanyspecieshavehadtheirnumbersgreatlyreducedbyhumans,forexample,throughoverhuntingandthedestroyingoftheirhabitats.“BrownbearsmayleadustothinkofAlaskaorRussiatodaybuttheyusedtocoverallthewayfromMexicotoNorthernAfricabeforetheywerewidelyhuntedbyhumans.”saidFaurby.WeusuallythinklargemammalslikeelephantsandlionsliveinAfricatoday,butformostofthelast30millionyears,biganimalstraveledallovertheEarth.Itwasonlyrecentlythathumansdrovemanyoftheselargemammalsextinct,leavingaworlddepauperateoflargemammals.“Evensomehugespeciesthatwethinkofasprehistoric,liveduptothetimetheGreatPyramidwasbeingbuilt,”Davissaid.Makingadatabasethatincludedeveryspeciesofmammalwasnoeasytask.Ittooktheresearchteam·atAarhusUniversitymonthsjusttopiecetogetherexistingdatasetsandfillinmissingholesinthedata.Markingfootprintsonthemapforthemwasevenharder.ThescientistsusedbothDNAinformationanddatafromsomedigsitesaroundtheworldwithapowerfulnewcomputeralgorithm(算法)topredictwheretheextinctspeciesfitinwithmammalsthatarealivetoday.28.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthemaps?A.Concerned. B.Positive. C.Unclear D.Doubtful.29.Whatdoweknowaboutlargeanimals?A.Elephantsandlionsareallovertheworldnow.B.TheydiedoutlongbeforethePyramidswerebuilt.C.BrownbearswereoncelimitedtoAlaskaorRussia.D.Theyhavebeengreatlyaffectedbyhumanactivities.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“depauperateof”meaninparagraph5?A.Famousfor. B.Fullof. C.Shortof. D.Suitablefor.31.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ittookalottocompletethetask.B.Thecomputeralgorithmisofgreatuse.C.IttookagestofindDNAevidence.D.Missingholesarepiecedtogether.DWhendrones(无人机)firstbecamewidelyavailablearound15yearsago,itwasn’tuncommontofindtechpeoplepaintingdramaticpicturesofhowtheyweresoongoingtochangetheworld.However,ifyoulookupintothelargelyemptysky,youcanseethathasn’thappenedyet.Sure,dronesareusefulfortakingaerial(空中的)photos,butwe’realongwayawayfromaerialsuperhighways,packedwithautonomousdronescarryingparcelsatspeedsthatarenear-impossibleontheground.In2016,Amazonannouncedithadcompleteditsfirsteveraerialdelivery.Inavideo,wesawanAmazon“PrimeAir”dronepickupaparcelandflyitacrossthecountrysidelandinginthebuyer’sgarden,droppingtheparcel,andthenreturningtoitshomebase.ButAmazonstillhasn’tcompleteditsseconddronedeliveryInfact,ithasreportedlydownsizedthedroneprogram.So,willdronedeliveryeverbeathing?TherearesomeindicationsofapossibledronedeliveryfuturenotinBritain,butinAfrica.Becausealsosince2016,ruralhospitalsinRwandahavebeenreceivingregularshipmentsofmedicalsuppliesbydronethankstoacompanycalledZipline.Itsurelyhassavedlives,thankstothespeedatwhichbloodcanbedeliveredinacountrywithapoorlydevelopedroadnetwork.Socouldweeverexpectsuchasystemhere?Unfortunately,there’sabigdifferencebetweenruralAfricaandthicklypopulatedBritain.Britishhomesdon’thavelargegardenswheretolandandnobodywantsloudlargedronesconstantlylandingaroundtheneighbourhood.AnotherrealityisthatBritishcitiesmaystillhavesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutroutinelyhavingdronescarryingstuffoverourheads.That’swhyIwonderiftherealdronefuturecouldbecrawling(爬)alongtheground.Forafewyears,“autonomousdeliveryrobots”withwheelshavebeenwalkingonthepavements.Soperhapswe’renotsofarawayfromadronedeliveryfuture,buttherealitymightbealittlebitmoredowntoearth.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Dronesarewidelyusedindailylife.B.Droneshavemadedeliveryefficient.C.Dronesaredesignedtotakeaerialphotos.DDroneshaven’tchangedtheworldasexpected.33.WhydoestheauthormentionZipline’sdronedelivery?A.Toexplaintheprocessofdronedelivery.B.Todiscussthepossibilityofadronedeliveryfuture.C.Tostresstheprofitsbroughtbydronedelivery.D.ToshowitsadvantagesoverAmazon’sdronedelivery.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutdrones.B.ThewaysthatBritishpeoplereacttodronedelivery.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAfricancountriesandBritain.D.Thereasonswhydronedeliveryisn’tsuitableforBritain.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangetheWorldwithDronesB.ABrightFutureforDroneDeliveryC.DroneDeliveryFuture:PicintheSkyD.DroneApplicationsatRiskWorldwide第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren’talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.36Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服装),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.37Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,andbrushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.38Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.39Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.40Don’tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.B.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.C.Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.E.Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.F.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdeal.G.You’llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.第三部分：语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcametoChinafromtheUSAasateacherofEnglishthreeyearsagoandhaveenjoyedmystayhereeversince.Iwouldliketosharemy41withyou,andwanttoexplainsomeofthe42oflivinginChina.ThemainadvantageoflivinginChinaislearningaboutthe43here.ThreeyearsofteachingandlivinginChinahashelpedmeunderstandhowtheChinese44theirholidaysandfestivals,whattheyeat,andhowtheyworkandtravel.Onethingwhich45meisthattheChineseseemtolove46inthemorning,especiallyoldpeople.AnotheradvantageoflivinginChinaistheopportunityto47.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Ithasahistoryofoverfivethousandyears,makingita(n)48countrytoexplore.IvisitedtheGreatWallinthenorthofChina.Itis49anamazingsightasitrunsupanddownmountainsintothe50.However,livinginChinaisnotwithout51.Forexample,whenIarrived,IcouldnotspeakChinese,andthismadecommunicatingwithpeoplevery52.Inthesameway,whileit’s53tomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendshere,Icannothelpmissing,myfamilyandfriendsathome.54,livinginChinahasbeena55experience.41.A.achievements B.ceremonies C.accidents D.experiences42.A.advantages B.missions C.principles D.procedures43.A.language B.culture C.history D.hobby44.A.explain B.celebrate C.remember D.spread45.A.permits B.satisfies C.troubles D.impresses46.A.exercising B.working C.sleeping D.complaining47.A.shop B.travel C.perform D.move48.A.familiar B.rich C.attractive D.powerful49.A.truly B.hardly C.wrongly D.fortunately50.A.future B.distance C.town D.industry51.A.challenges B.announccments C.measures D.successes52.A.interesting B.convenient C.typical D.difficult53A.embarrassing B.boring C.surprising D.exciting54.A.Atfirst B.Inaddition C.Forexample D.Insummary55.A.common B.worthwhile C.practical D.brief第二节.语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe56.______(use)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.57.______(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.58.______wekeeptryingthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpress59.______(us)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.In60.______firstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble61.______(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish62.______(proper).AsfarasIknow,my63.______(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething64.______(trouble)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis65.______greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.第三节单词拼写(每空1分，共10分)66.Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriousc______weface.67.WeliveinanagewhenChinaismakingrapidtechnologicala______.68.Witheffortsf______onconservation,wemaybelievethatpeopleenjoyahealthylifewithouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.69.I’dliketotakethiso______tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.70.It’sourdutytomake______(贡献)tothedevelopmentofourcountry.Thecompanycertainlyhasthe______(潜力)forgrowth.71.Indiagained______(独立)in1947fromtheUnited