2025届陕西省铜川市同官高级中学高三联考B卷英语试题含解析_第1页
2025届陕西省铜川市同官高级中学高三联考B卷英语试题含解析_第2页
2025届陕西省铜川市同官高级中学高三联考B卷英语试题含解析_第3页
2025届陕西省铜川市同官高级中学高三联考B卷英语试题含解析_第4页
2025届陕西省铜川市同官高级中学高三联考B卷英语试题含解析_第5页
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2025届陕西省铜川市同官高级中学高三联考B卷英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Alotofsuggestionswereputforwardatthemeeting,but______waspractical.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone2.—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.—Wewere________hopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.A.still B.rather C.always D.even3.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue4.________hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomestoaglobalenergyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.noone D.none5.TheTVstationwillbe______thegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan’tmissit.A.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling6.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildren________again.A.happening B.happen C.tohappenDhappened7.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawill________it,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift8.______muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldsticktoitsownpolicyofexchangerate.A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever9.Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.before10.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayoutC.leaveout D.dropout11.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerateB.innovateC.differentiateD.compile12.Eachparty_______respectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.A.will B.could C.shall D.should13.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshe______theshocksoon.A.gotout B.gotover C.gotoff D.gotthrough14.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend15.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich16.---Whereisyournewhomenow?---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A.lived B.hadlivedC.havelived D.wasliving17._____thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesegohomesafely.A.Exceptfor B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Insteadof18.Doubleovensareagoodidea,especially________youarecookingseveralmealsatatime.A.though B.if C.that D.unless19.Communicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreach____thatmakeeveryonehappy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions20.________someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina’sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina’sprogressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Eventhough D.Nowthat第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhoopingcrane(鸣鹤)wasalreadyintrouble.ThebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacrossNorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhaddwindledtothedoubledigits.ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate(迁徙)everyyearfromtheGulfCoastofTexastosomewhereinthenorthofCanadatobreed(繁殖).Theconservationcommunitydidn’tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarerastheytiny,non-migratinggroupofwhoopingcraneswasaliveinLouisianain1941,butthegrouphaddisappearedbythetimeAllenstartedhisresearch.In1942,AllenundertookthewhoopingcraneprojectOverthenextthreeyears,hedidalmostconstantfieldworkthattookhimfromTexasupthecranes'migrationroutetoNebraska,andonintoSaskatchewaninsearchofthenestinggroundofthebirds.Studyingthebirdinitsbreedinghabitatandseeinghowmanybirdswerebornwouldallowconservationiststounderstandhowtohelpthebirdsontheirjourney.Butfindingthewhoopingcrane'snestingsitemeantdifficultandfruitlessairsearchesovernorthernCanada.In1952,Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.Thereportwasawarningcalltotheconservationcommunity:only33migratory"whoopers"remained,andtheirnestingsitestillhadn’tbeenfound.Twoyearslater,thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound,andAllenheadednorthtostudythemfirsthand,an"incrediblydifficultjourney,"inSprunt’swords,Allen’sworklaidthegroundworkforconservationiststosavethebirds.Theireffortspaidoffasthenumbersreached57by1970and214by2005.Today,thewhoopingcraneisstilllistedasendangered,butthereareroughly600birdsalive.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItisastoryaboutAllen’ssearchingforalostbird.B.Itisastoryaboutthecranes,LongmigrationflightC.Itisastoryaboutthecranesurvivingthewinters.D.Itisastoryaboutconservingthewhoopingcrane2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Increased B.Reduced C.Stayed D.Limited3、AccordingtothePassage,whichofthefollowingismainlyresponsibleforwhathappenedtotheremainingwhoopingcranes?A.Habitatloss B.Illegalhunting. C.Naturaldisaster. D.Deadlydiseases.4、Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacein1954?A.Thenon-migratinggroupofwhoopingcranesdisappearedB.RobertPotterAllenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.C.ThewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundswerediscoveredD.RobertPorterAllenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.22.(8分)CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendsriskedontothefrozenpondneartheirhouseinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.Firsttheythrewasmallstonetotestit.Thentheysteppedonit.Believingtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then....Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice.Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend—thepond“ate”himtoo.Gruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthewaterandontoamorereliablepart.HethencarefullymadehiswaytoAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thistimehecouldn’tgetout.Theboysquicklylostfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hekickedoffhisshoes,andrunintothefreezingwater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandsavedthembacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillmovedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysGruz,“ifhewasn’tthere,Icouldhavedied.”1、WhydidGruzandAnthonystepontheice?A.Togoskating. B.Totrapsomebirds.C.Tosettleadisagreement. D.Totestthestrengthoftheice.2、HowdidCruzfeelwhencaughtinthewater?A.Hopeless. B.Puzzled.C.Shocked. D.Calm.3、Whatbasicallysavedthetwoboys’lives?A.Screamingofanoldersister. B.Bettercareofdoctors.C.loweringoftheirbodytemperature. D.Braveactofaneighbor.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoBoysFallingintheWater B.AHeroicMantotheRescueC.DuckorGeese,ItIsaQuestion D.CuriosityKillstheCat23.(8分)Whatdoyoudoifyournationhasaseverewatershortageandhappenstobelocatedinadesert?Ifyouhavetheresources,youturntotechnology,whichiswhatacompanyintheoil-richUnitedArabEmirates(阿联酋)(UAEforshort)isplanningtodo.Thecountry,whichgetslessthanfourinchesofrainperyear,couldsolveitsissuewithwatershortagebydraggingicebergsfromAntarcticatoitsshores.Thefirstsuchattemptwillbeginin2018.OncetheicebergisatUAEshores,theiceabovethewaterlinewouldbecutoffandcrushedintodrinkingwater,whichwouldthenbestoredinlargewatertanks.Theicebergwouldalsohaveabroaderimpact,saysAbdullahMohammadSulaimanAlShehi:“ColdairoutfromanicebergclosetotheshoreoftheArabianSeawouldcauserainstormsacrosstheArabianGulfandthesouthernregionoftheArabianPeninsulaallyearround.Astherisingairexpands,coolsandcondenses(冷凝)duetothedecreaseinairpressure,watervapor(水蒸气)iscollectedintheclouds,whichbecomesheavyandfallsasrain.”Moreicebergswillbringmorewatervaporandclouds,creatingaprofound(巨大的)effectontheregionalclimateoveradecade,turningthedesertinto“greenmeadows(草地)”.ThemeltingicebergwouldalsoaddfreshwatertotheArabiansea,returningbiodiversity.Therewouldalsobeaboost(兴旺)fortourismfromallthepeopleinterestedinlookingattheicebergs.TheEmiratesIcebergProjectcomesfromagroupofeffortsbyNABLcalled“FillingtheEmptyQuarter”.Theprojectaimstodramaticallyinfluencethedesertsofthe“EmptyQuarter”,theplanet’slargestsanddesert.Theregionisalsotherichestoil-producingareaintheworld,includingpartsofSaudiArabia,Oman,UAEandYemen.1、WhatistheUAEplanningtodoaccordingtothetext?A.TocollectfreshseawaterfromAntarctica.B.TodragicebergsfromAntarcticatothecountry.C.TomakeicebergsfromAntarcticamelt.D.Toget20billiongallonsoffreshwaterfromicebergs.2、WhatAlShehisaidreflectstheeffectoficebergson_______.A.theweatherB.theindustryC.thebiodiversityD.thetourism3、Accordingtothetext,thedesertsofthe“EmptyQuarter”are______.A.turningintogreenmeadowsB.theresourceofsaltintheArabianseaC.theemptyareawithoutpopulationD.abundantinoilasamatteroffact4、Accordingtothetext,icebergstobedraggedtoUAE’shoreswill_________.A.bringwatervaporandsandB.addsaltwatertotheArabianseaC.become“greenmeadows”D.attractpeopleinterestedinlookingattheicebergs24.(8分)Mostofusdon’treachforthatgnarled(多节的)carrotswhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That’sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofeatablefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,andinspiredmanycompaniestosellmisshapenfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowtheminthetrash.OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproachtothisidea.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpertruck(卸车)wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeidea10bringawarenesstoAmerica’sfoodwasteproblem.“Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowaste,”hetoldSeeker’sLauraLing.Treuhaftisn’taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste.AChange,orglastyearwilledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.TheysoldmisshapenfruitandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyduetoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley’s,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”,butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct”.Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherhasbeenmoreideal.Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.ThisiswhyorganizationslikeImperfectProduceandSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.SalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduce,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceaswell.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.PeopleusuallypreferRood-lookingproduce.B.Gnarledcarrotsmostlyappearinthesupermarket.C.Manycompaniesfindnewbusinessopportunities.D.Americanseatlessfruitandvegetablesthanexpected.2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpertruck?A.Toprovehisfancyidea.B.Toremindpeoplenottowaste.C.Toshowwastecanbeeaten.D.Toadvisepeoplelodineindumpertruck.3、What’sJoshTreuhaft’sadvicetoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste?A.Peopleshouldreducetheuglyfood.B.Peopleshouldmakefulluseofuglyfood.C.Peopleshouldbemoreawareoffoodshortage.D.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirpotentialinproducingfood.4、WhydidRaley’sstopits“RealGood”after90days?A.Retailers’pursuinglargerprofit.B.Badharvestsduetobadweather.C.Lackofsteadysourcesofproduce.D.People’sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.25.(10分)PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,comparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity(局促不安)Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontact(联系)withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveanillnesscalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyed(调查)morethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificmagazineHumor.1、Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.B.Beinglaughedatisdifferentfromculturetoculture.C.OnlypeopleinTurkmenistanwouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.D.Thefearofbeinglaughedatisdifferentaroundtheworld.2、Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeoplebecause________.A.theyhaveadisordercalledgelotophobiaB.ItcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlivesC.theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillbelaughedatD.theyworrythatallwhattheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A.laughter.B.gelotophobia.C.fear.D.Phobia.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IrecentlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.Mostofthesewomenhadbeen1bytheirfamily.WhatI2mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouchedasifphysical3somehowprovedtheir4.Ispenttimewiththedyingandsawrowsofcots(帆布床).Everycotwas5exceptforoneinthecorner,soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The6wasawomaninher30s.Shehad7eyesandwasskinny.8,Isuddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto9her.Icouldn’tsaveher,either.I10downandreachedouttotouchher-andwhenshe11myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn'tletgo.Wehadbeentheretogetherforawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittookmesometimeto12thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting13andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed14totakeherupstairs.Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe15Iremindedtheworkersto16herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever17me.Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho18youthemost.Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.Itisa(n)19thatwecanmakethingsbetterandwecanhelppeople,ifwedon'tlosehopeanddon'tlook20.1、A.beaten B.abandoned C.scolded D.cheated2、A.value B.complain C.remember D.wonder3、A.excitement B.collision C.pleasure D.contact4、A.birth B.failure C.worth D.future5、A.occupied B.attended C.made D.covered6、A.patient B.witness C.nurse D.worker7、A.shining B.beautiful C.sorrowful D.greedy8、A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Besides9、A.entertain B.protect C.convince D.offer10、A.knelt B.calmed C.went D.jumped11、A.pushed B.felt C.shook D.warmed12、A.figureout B.getacross C.pointout D.putdown13、A.clear B.cloudy C.late D.windy14、A.brave B.determined C.confident D.willing15、A.night B.sunset C.roof D.performance16、A.treat B.save C.comfort D.fetch17、A.left B.forgot C.forgave D.thanked18、A.challenge B.confuse C.satisfy D.inspire19、A.opportunity B.promise C.belief D.intention20、A.away B.up C.out D.back第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)OurgrandparentsseemtohavemagicalpowerssometimesGivethemaChineselunarcalendar1.theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslaterWhat'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),2.wasaddedonNov30,2016tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物质文化遗产)bytheUnitedNationsItisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice3.(form)throughpeople's4.(observe)ofthesun'sannualmovementanditsinfluenceontheclimateThe24SolarTerms5.(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan6.(dynasty)Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere7.(extreme)importantforthemBut,ofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast8.(help)themDespitethesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun'smovementandalso9.(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowthItishonouredasChina's10.(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowderNow,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todayismymum’sbirthday、Thisafternoon,Iwenttothebiggestshoppingcenterdowntown,andbuyapresentforher、ThenItookthesubwayhome、Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmymumwouldveryhappywhenshesawthepresents、Atthenextstation,anoldman,thatcarriedtwoheavybags,gotonthetrainbutstoodinfrontofme、Helookedtired、Ihesitatedforthemoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher、Theoldmanthankedmealotofandsatdown、Seeinghissmile,Ifelthappily、Fromthisexperience,Iwillbereadytohelpingothersinthefuture、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华,学校将举行一次40周年校庆作品展示(exhibition),请你用英文写一则作品征集启事。要点如下:1.作品主题:反映校

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